Angermünde district
The district of Angermünde . until 1939 Angermünde was a district in Brandenburg . It existed from 1817 to 1952 in Prussia , the Soviet Zone and the GDR .
territory
On January 1, 1945, the Angermünde district comprised the six cities of Angermünde , Greiffenberg (Uckermark) , Joachimsthal , Oderberg i./Mark , Schwedt / Oder and Vierraden , 83 other municipalities and four forest estate districts. Today the former district area belongs to the Brandenburg districts of Barnim and Uckermark .
Administrative history
Kingdom of Prussia
As part of the formation of provinces and administrative districts in Prussia, a district reform took place in the administrative district of Potsdam in the Prussian province of Brandenburg with effect from April 1, 1817 , in which the three new districts of Angermünde, Prenzlau and Templin were formed in the Uckermark . The Angermünde district comprised the south of the Uckermark and the town of Oderberg , which until then belonged to the Oberbarnim district . The district office was in the city of Angermünde.
German Empire
Since July 1, 1867, the district belonged to the North German Confederation and from January 1, 1871 to the German Empire .
On September 30, 1929, a regional reform took place in the Angermünde district in line with developments in the rest of the Free State of Prussia , in which almost all manor districts were dissolved and assigned to neighboring rural communities. On January 1, 1939, the district was named Landkreis Angermünde in accordance with the now unified regulation .
In the spring of 1945 the district was occupied by the Red Army .
German Democratic Republic
The law on the amendment to improve the district and municipal boundaries of April 28, 1950 brought extensive changes to the area on July 1, 1950:
- The municipalities of Biesendahlshof , Blumberg , Casekow , Damitzow , Friedrichsthal , Gartz (Oder) , Geesow , Groß Pinnow , Heinrichshof , Hohenreinkendorf , Hohenselchow , Jamikow , Kummerow , Kunow , Luckow , Mescherin , Neurochlitz , emerged from the dissolved district of Randow ( Mecklenburg ) . Petershagen , Radekow , Rosow , Schönfeld , Schönow , Tantow , Wartin and Woltersdorf to the Angermünde district.
- The communities Britz , Hohensaaten , Liepe , Niederfinow , Oderberg i./Mark and Werbellin moved from the Angermünde district to the Oberbarnim district .
- The communities of Bertikow , Hohengüstow and Lützlow moved from the Angermünde district to the Prenzlau district .
- The communities Friedrichswalde and Parlow moved from the Angermünde district to the Templin district .
The territory of the Angermünde district was reduced in size during the GDR district reform of 1952 . The southern part of the district with the town of Joachimsthal became part of the newly formed Eberswalde district . The communities Blankenburg , Gramzow , Meichow , Neumeichow , Seehausen and Warnitz came to the Prenzlau district . The remaining district area belonged to the district of Frankfurt (Oder) as the district of Angermünde until 1990 . In 1961 Schwedt / Oder became an independent city.
Federal Republic of Germany
The districts of Angermünde, Prenzlau and Templin as well as the independent city of Schwedt / Oder were merged in 1993 to form the district of Uckermark .
Local constitution until 1945
The district of Angermünde was divided into cities, rural communities and - until their almost complete dissolution in 1929 - manor districts.
With the introduction of the Prussian Municipal Constitutional Act of December 15, 1933, there was a uniform municipal constitution for all Prussian municipalities from January 1, 1934. With the introduction of the German Municipal Code of January 30, 1935, a uniform municipal constitution came into force in the German Reich on April 1, 1935, according to which the previous rural municipalities were now referred to as municipalities . These were grouped together in administrative districts . A new district constitution was no longer created; The district regulations for the provinces of East and West Prussia, Brandenburg, Pomerania, Silesia and Saxony from March 19, 1881 continued to apply.
Population development
| year | Residents | source |
|---|---|---|
| 1816 | 34,896 | |
| 1846 | 54,807 | |
| 1871 | 63,492 | |
| 1890 | 64,704 | |
| 1900 | 64,556 | |
| 1910 | 65,656 | |
| 1925 | 66,244 | |
| 1933 | 65.173 | |
| 1939 | 66,138 | |
| 1946 | 76.022 |
District administrators
- 1817–1832 Karl-Friedrich von Wedell-Parlow (1765–1832)
- 1832–1844 Albert Otto von Wedel-Parlow (1793–1866)
- 1844–1849 Oskar von Arnim-Kröchlendorff (1813–1903)
- 1849–1860 Eugen von Röder (1808–1888)
- 1860–1885 Alexander von Buch (1814–1885)
- 1885–1895 Karl von Risselmann († 1895)
- 1895–1917 Georg von Buch (1856–1924)
- 1917–1945 Rudolf von Erffa (1881–1972)
cities and communes
Status 1945
The following cities and communities belonged to the Angermünde district in 1945:
In addition, in 1945 the manor districts of Forst Chorin, Forst Grumsin, Forst Maienpfuhl and Forst Schorfheide existed.
Communities dissolved before 1945
- Pehlitz , to Brodowin on April 1, 1937
- Altgrimnitz , on April 1, 1938 in Joachimsthal
Name changes
The place name Chorinchen was changed to Chorin in 1934 .
literature
- Contributions to the history of mining in the province of Brandenburg , Hermann Cramer, Halle 1872–1889, Volume 5, Reprint, (facsimile), ISBN 978-3-88372-004-3 , Potsdam 2011
Web links
Individual evidence
- ^ Official Journal of the Royal Government of Potsdam . District division of the administrative district of Potsdam. tape 1816 , no. 12 . Potsdam, S. 103 ( digitized version [accessed on May 5, 2016]).
- ^ Official Journal of the Royal Government of Potsdam . Entry into force of the new district division of the administrative district of Potsdam. tape 1817 , no. 7 . Potsdam, S. 51 ( digitized version [accessed on May 5, 2016]).
- ↑ Federal Statistical Office (Ed.): Municipalities 1994 and their changes since 01.01.1948 in the new federal states . Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 .
- ^ Christian Gottfried Daniel Stein: Handbook of Geography and Statistics of the Prussian State . Vossische Buchhandlung, Berlin 1819, The administrative district of Potsdam, p. 197 ( digitized version [accessed on May 5, 2016]).
- ↑ Royal Statistical Bureau (ed.): Mittheilungen des Statistisches Bureau's in Berlin, Volume 2 . Population of the districts. S. 313 ( digitized version ).
- ^ The communities and manor districts of the province of Brandenburg and their population. Edited and compiled by the Royal Statistical Bureau from the original materials of the general census of December 1, 1871. In: Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Hrsg.): The communities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population. tape II , 1873, ZDB -ID 1467417-8 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ a b c d e f Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Angermünde district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ 1946 census
Administrative districts: Frankfurt administrative district | Potsdam administrative district
City districts: Brandenburg an der Havel | Cottbus | Eberswalde | Forst (Lausitz) | Frankfurt (Oder) | Guben | Landsberg (Warthe) | Potsdam | Rathenow | Wittenberg
Districts: Angermünde | Beeskow-Storkow | Calau | Cottbus | Cross | Guben | Jüterbog-Luckenwalde | Königsberg Nm. | Landsberg (Warthe) | Lebus | Luebben | Luckau | Meseritz | Niederbarnim | Oberbarnim | East Havelland | Ostprignitz | Oststernberg | Prenzlau | Ruppin | Schwerin (Warta) | Soldin | Sorau | Spremberg | Teltow | Templin | West Havelland | Westprignitz | Weststernberg | Zauch-Belzig | Züllichau-Schwiebus
Dissolved in 1825 : Spremberg-Hoyerswerda , dissolved in 1827 : Frankfurt , dissolved in 1836 : Cüstrin | Teltow-Storkow , dissolved in 1873 : Sternberg , retired in 1881 : Berlin , in 1938 to the province of Pomerania : Arnswalde | Friedeberg Nm.