Pinnow (Uckermark)

coat of arms	Germany map
	Coordinates: 53 ° 4 ′  N , 14 ° 5 ′  E
Basic data
State :	Brandenburg
County :	Uckermark
Office :	Or catfish
Height :	45 m above sea level NHN
Area :	12.94 km 2
Residents:	898 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density :	69 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code :	16278
Area code :	033335
License plate :	UM, ANG, PZ, SDT, TP
Community key :	12 0 73 440
Office administration address:	Gutshof 1 16278 Pinnow
Website :	www.amt-oder-welse.de
Mayor :	Walter Kotzian ( CDU )
Location of the municipality of Pinnow in the Uckermark district

Pinnow is a municipality in the southeast of the Uckermark district in Brandenburg (Germany). The administrative seat of the Oder-Welse office is located in the municipality .

geography

The community of Pinnow is located between the towns of Schwedt / Oder and Angermünde in the Uckermark region . Characteristic of the ground moraine area are the domed hills and the numerous partly drainless lakes in the depressions, of which the Felchowsee , which is under nature protection, should be emphasized. The area around Pinnow is characterized by intensive agriculture and many wind turbines .

Pinnow is surrounded by the neighboring communities of Mark Landin in the northeast, Schöneberg in the southeast and Angermünde in the west.

The community has no local or community parts.

history

The name Pinnow is a term of Slavic origin meaning root block . The place, laid out as a street or street anger village, was first mentioned in 1354 as Pynnow . In addition to the neighboring Felchow, it was owned by the Lords of Winterfeld for a long time . From 1478 to 1571 Pinnow was owned by the von Pfuel .

The establishment of an ammunition plant in 1931, the facilities and bunkers of which were blown up after 1945, shaped the recent history of the place. The remains of the bunker could still be found in 1968 in the forest of the property. The GDR's National People's Army (NVA) operated the Pinnow repair plant here until 1990 . Anti-aircraft missiles of Soviet design were installed in the premises. a. Liquid fuel rockets, serviced, which were then in the so-called complex 050 (a convoy of around 20 heavy trucks and trailers of Soviet design with launching ramps, rockets, control technology and antennas) across the street at night and after a rear-end collision in 1968 in front of the gates of the Schwedt oil processing plant from 1969 were also delivered by rail. Also depth charges, measurement technology and radio technology of the NVA Volksmarine were repaired and calibrated. Ice defrosting devices based on the IFA G5 truck and the MiG-17 nozzle unit were built for the military airfields of the Air Force . Anti-tank missiles were also produced under license in the mid-1980s .

The entire property was divided into individual locked and guarded zones 1 to 4, where work was carried out on the delivered technology, depending on the military importance. Entry was only possible upon presentation of a valid zone ID at the checkpoint. Zone 4 (the so-called central fuel and lubricant store) was specially secured; the soldiers and employees stationed there had no contact with the other soldiers and employees of the IWP, who were also not allowed to enter zone 4. The area was even secured with signal wire systems.

After the political change in 1990, an explosives disposal company settled on the site, which dismantled, demilitarized and disposed of ammunition, missiles, rockets, mines, hand grenades, detonators and pyrotechnic material made in Eastern Europe. Since 2007 the company has also been working extensively on the disposal of NATO ammunition and missiles.

Administrative history

Pinnow had belonged to the Angermünde district in the Prussian province of Brandenburg since 1817 and to the Angermünde district in the GDR district of Frankfurt (Oder) from 1952 . The community has been in the Brandenburg district of Uckermark since 1993.

Population development

year Residents 1875 443 1890 427 1910 472 1925 407 1933 453 1939 434 1946 636 1950 670

year Residents 1964 914 1971 744 1981 769 1985 887 1989 862 1990 876 1991 859 1992 834 1993 794 1994 805

year Residents 1995 780 1996 784 1997 863 1998 847 1999 900 2000 904 2001 925 2002 944 2003 938 2004 948

year Residents 2005 934 2006 946 2007 944 2008 922 2009 922 2010 916 2011 912 2012 892 2013 863 2014 859

year Residents 2015 853 2016 876 2017 900 2018 866 2019 898

Territory of the respective year, number of inhabitants: as of December 31 (from 1991), from 2011 based on the 2011 census

politics

Community representation

The community council consists of ten community representatives and the honorary mayor.

Party / group of voters	Seats
CDU	5
List for Pinnow	3
The left	2

(As of: local election on May 26, 2019)

mayor

• 1998–2003: Mike Nagel (SPD)
• 2003–2008: Udo Köhler ( PDS )
• since 2008: Walter Kotzian (CDU)

In the mayoral election on May 26, 2019, Kotzian was elected unopposed for a further five-year term with 79.6% of the valid votes.

Pinnower Church

Attractions

In the list of architectural monuments in Pinnow (Uckermark) are the monuments entered in the list of monuments of the state of Brandenburg.

traffic

Pinnow train station (Uckermark)

Pinnow is on the federal highway 2 between Angermünde and Schwedt .

The station Pinnow (Uckermark) on the railway line Angermuende-Schwedt is from the regional express line 3 RE Schwedt -Berlin- Wittenberg and the Regional line RB 61 Angermuende operated -Schwedt.

Personalities

• Arthur Bülow (1901–1988), official at the Federal Ministry of Justice , born in Pinnow
• Franz Rös (1920–2011), major general of the NVA , commander of the KVP commando Pinnow
• Heinz Trautsch (* 1927), Lieutenant General of the NVA, instructor at the Flak Artillery School Pinnow
• Sophie Dreblow (* 1998), volleyball player, grew up in Pinnow

literature

• Lieselott Enders : Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg, Part VIII, Uckermark , Weimar 1986, ISBN 3-7400-0042-2

Web links

Commons : Pinnow  - Collection of Images

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Population in the State of Brandenburg according to municipalities, offices and municipalities not subject to official registration on December 31, 2019 (XLSX file; 223 KB) (updated official population figures) ( help on this ).
2. ^ Service portal of the state administration Brandenburg. Pinnow community
3. ^ P. Kühnel: The Slavic place names in Meklenburg , keyword "pini"
4. ^ Leopold von Ledebur: Adelslexikon der Prussischen Monarchy . Rauh, 1856, pp. 196-197.
5. ↑ Pinnow company defuses explosives from NATO stocks. . . and dispose of airbags too! - October 11, 2003
6. ^ Operation in the Uckermark disposed of 50,000 NATO missiles ( Memento from January 22, 2008 in the Internet Archive ) - Märkische Allgemeine , January 21, 2008
7. ↑ Historical municipality register of the state of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005. District Uckermark . Pp. 22-25
8. ↑ Population in the state of Brandenburg from 1991 to 2017 according to independent cities, districts and municipalities , Table 7
9. ^ Office for Statistics Berlin-Brandenburg (Ed.): Statistical report AI 7, A II 3, A III 3. Population development and population status in the state of Brandenburg (respective editions of the month of December)
10. ^ Result of the local election on May 26, 2019
11. ↑ Results of the local elections in 1998 (mayoral elections) for the district of Uckermark ( Memento of the original from April 15, 2018 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 
12. ↑ Local elections October 26, 2003. Mayoral elections , p. 34
13. ↑ The mayor, who cannot say no. In: Märkische Oderzeitung , November 19, 2013
14. ↑ Brandenburg Local Election Act, Section 73 (1)
15. ^ Result of the mayoral election on May 26, 2019