Support kow

Support kow Municipality Schöneberg Coordinates: 52 ° 59 ′ 37 ″ N , 14 ° 10 ′ 23 ″ E
Height :	8 m
Residents :	53 (2006)
Incorporation :	June 1, 1973
Postal code :	16278

Stützkow is a village on the eastern edge of the Uckermark , on the Hohensaaten-Friedrichsthaler waterway (part of the Havel-Oder waterway ). Since June 1, 1973, Stützkow, which was merged with the former Neugalow estate in 1952 , has been part of the Schöneberg community , to which Felchow and Flemsdorf have also belonged since January 1, 2002 .

history

Location of Stützkow in Brandenburg

Stützkow house on the river

Stützkow at the Lower Oder Valley National Park

It was first in 1354 in a deed of assignment Ludwig the Roman of Brandenburg (1330-1365) to the Duke Barnim III. mentioned by Stettin as a Wendish fishing village. At that time it did not belong to the Principality of Brandenburg . The following noble families are named as owners of Stützkow over time: von Suringk, von Buch , von Aschersleben, von Risselmann, Count Reinhard Finck von Finckenstein . The last owner was Mrs. von Langenn-Steinkeller (1926 to 1945).

In 1527, Stützkow had ten hooves ; In 1598 there lived 20 kossatians , 16 of which belonged to the von Aschersleben family and four to those of Buch. Since the end of the 17th century the village belonged to the estate in Crussow . In the Thirty Years' War Stützkow suffered greatly. From then 21 fishermen only four stayed in the village.

Almost 200 years later - in 1805 - there were only 13 fishermen again, five kätner and five residents . For that, Stützkow now had a mug . In 1861 the population was 240 again. Little changed into that into the 20th century, but then it fell rapidly: in 1925 there were 296 inhabitants, in 1939 only 191, in 1996 only 46.

During the time of the French occupation before 1813, the fishermen von Stützkow and Lunow , as well as the owner of the neighboring Neu-Galow estate, rescued fleeing Prussian soldiers across the Oder from safe capture on their boats on dark winter nights. For this brave act, the municipalities were awarded the "Golden Civil Honor 1st Class".

In the Second World War , Stützkow suffered badly; Nevertheless, the villagers donated 1,500 marks in 1948 for the repair of the village church.

On June 1, 1973, Stützkow was incorporated into the Schöneberg community . The Lower Oder Valley National Park, founded in 1995, borders directly on the Stützkow district.

Population development

year	1875	1890	1910	1925	1933	1946	2006
population	353	313	267	296	220	189	53

literature

Lieselott Enders : Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg, Part VIII, Uckermark , Weimar 1986, ISBN 3-7400-0042-2
Heinrich Jerchel: The art monuments of the province of Brandenburg: Part 1, Prenzlau , Deutscher Kunstverlag, 1934
Kerstin Kirsch: Slavs and Germans in the Uckermark , Franz Steiner Verlag, 2004, page 133, ISBN 3-515-08604-8 , ISBN 978-3-515-08604-2

Web links

Commons : Stützkow - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

^ Heinrich Jerchel: The art monuments of the province of Brandenburg , page lvi
↑ Municipalities 1994 and their changes since January 1, 1948 in the new federal states , Metzler-Poeschel publishing house, Stuttgart, 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 , publisher: Federal Statistical Office

↑ Märkische Oderzeitung : Stützkow is a national park municipality 2006 from June 28, 2006.

^ The Genealogical Place Directory: Stützkow

[1] Heinrich Jerchel: The art monuments of the province of Brandenburg , page lvi

[2] Municipalities 1994 and their changes since January 1, 1948 in the new federal states , Metzler-Poeschel publishing house, Stuttgart, 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 , publisher: Federal Statistical Office

[3] Märkische Oderzeitung : Stützkow is a national park municipality 2006 from June 28, 2006.

[4] The Genealogical Place Directory: Stützkow