Frauenhagen (Angermünde)

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Frauenhagen
City of Angermünde
Coordinates: 53 ° 4 ′ 51 ″  N , 14 ° 2 ′ 26 ″  E
Height : 24 m above sea level NHN
Area : 15.01 km²
Residents : 452  (Jan 1, 2012)
Population density : 30 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : October 26, 2003
Postal code : 16278
Area code : 033335
Village church
Village church

Frauenhagen is a district of the city of Angermünde in the Uckermark district in the north-east of Brandenburg . The place was incorporated on October 26, 2003 and was previously an independent municipality.

location

Frauenhagen is located seven kilometers north of the city of Angermünde in a lake-rich terminal moraine landscape of the southern Uckermark and borders the Schorfheide-Chorin biosphere reserve in the west . The district borders in the north-east on the community of Mark Landin belonging to Schönermark , in the east on the community Pinnow , in the south on Mürow , in the south-west on Welsow , in the west on Bruchhagen and in the north-west on Biesenbrow . In the north of the district of Frauenhagen there is also an exclave belonging to Schönermark, which in turn is separated from the rest of Schönermark by the Biesenbrow border. Frauenhagen includes the expansion of Pinnower Weg , Breitenteicher Mühle , Klein Frauenhagen , Wilhelmshof and Ziethenmühle . The catfish flows through the place .

Frauenhagen is on Landesstraße 28 between Angermünde and Passow . The Pinnower Weg extension is located on Kreisstrasse 7304. The Berlin – Stettin railway line runs near the Wilhelmshof and Ziethenmühle settlements ; the nearest stop is in Angermünde.

history

The street village of Frauenhagen was founded by German colonists on a trade route between Mürow and Schönermark during the 12th century . At the same time, construction of the village church began. Vruenhagen was first mentioned in a document in 1354, the place name can be interpreted as a medieval name for a " noblewoman ". Around the year 1600 a miller, a blacksmith and a tenant shepherd lived in Frauenhagen . The Kuhweide settlement , mentioned in the Landbuch of the Mark Brandenburg in 1375, was located near Frauenhagen . It was destroyed during the Thirty Years War and then became a Vorwerk of Frauendorf.

View from the south of the historic center

Frauenhagen itself was also destroyed in the Thirty Years' War. Already in 1637 the place had only eight inhabitants. Frauenhagen was owned by the von Greiffenberg family until 1743, after which the manor came into the possession of Hans Christian Friedrich Graf zu Hacke through inheritance . By 1845 at the latest there was a school in Frauenhagen, in which pupils in grades one to eight were taught. In 1891 the Kuhweide farm was demolished. In 1913 the village church of Frauenhagen was destroyed by a lightning strike, three years later the reconstruction of the church began. At the beginning of the 1920s, the village school was expanded to include an extension due to growing demand. After the end of the Second World War , the landowners in Frauendorf were expropriated and the land was distributed to the surrounding farms. Due to the arrival of refugees from the east of Germany, Frauenhagen recorded a strong population increase at the end of the 1940s.

Until 1952 Frauenhagen belonged to the Angermünde district , which until 1946 belonged to the Prussian province of Brandenburg . After the GDR district reform, the community belonged to the Angermünde district in the Frankfurt (Oder) district . In the following year the agricultural production cooperative “Morgenröte” was founded, but it was only dissolved a year later. Between 1958 and 1960, the Frauenhagen farmers again merged to form LPG Type I “New Homeland”. In 1975 the primary school in Frauenhagen was closed, in the same year the LPGs of Frauenhagen, Biesenbrow, Grünow , Mürow and Schönermark merged to form a cooperative plant production department .

Since the fall of the Wall and the Brandenburg district reform of 1993, Frauenhagen has belonged to the Uckermark district . In 1994 the village streets were renovated and the village infrastructure was improved. On October 26, 2003 Frauenhagen was incorporated into Angermünde.

Attractions

Breitenteicher Mühle
  • The Protestant village church of Frauenhagen is a medieval stone building . There is no exact date about the construction of the church, the construction method suggests that it was built in the course of the foundation of the town around 1220 to 1230. During the Thirty Years' War the church was destroyed in 1638, and all of the original furnishings were destroyed. The church was rebuilt in the second half of the 17th century. In 1913 the Frauenhagen village church burned down after a lightning strike, including the altar from 1702 destroyed. The church was rebuilt by 1916. The church has a group of three windows on its west and east sides. On the west side there is a stepped, pointed arch portal made of granite stone. The organ of the church was built in 1915 by the organ builder Kienscherf from Eberswalde .
Mansion and granary of the Frauenhagen manor
  • The Frauenhagen manor , consisting of the Frauenhagen manor , a warehouse with four stable buildings and the former distillery , was built by the von Redern zu Görlsdorf family from the middle of the 19th century . The oldest building on the estate is the distillery, which was built between 1850 and 1860. The building is a 2½-storey brick building. The manor house was also built around this time on the north side of the courtyard of the manor house as a plastered building with a gable roof . Next to the mansion is the warehouse from 1886, this is a three-storey brick building, also with a gable roof. Four attached stable buildings originally built with field stones belong to the granary from the construction time of the manor house. Around 1890 the manor house was rebuilt before it was redesigned again in GDR times. At the beginning of the 20th century, a brick building was added to the stables. The distillery was partially demolished in 1948.
Ziethener Mill
  • The Breitenteicher mill is located on the catfish and belonged to the rule of the noble family Greiffenberg in the Middle Ages. The largest part of today's monument, consisting of a house, a stable and two mill buildings, was built towards the end of the 19th century. The Ziethener Mühle was first mentioned in 1375 in the Land Book of the Mark Brandenburg. In 1858, the then mill owner Martin Unverdroß had a residential building built near the Ziethener mill in the style of a Brandenburg manor house, which, in addition to a park, also had an ice cellar , apartments for servants and some farm buildings . In 1953 the Ziethener mill was stopped.

Population development

year Residents
1875 493
1890 382
1925 528
year Residents
1933 498
1939 490
1946 704
year Residents
1950 721
1964 471
1971 468
year Residents
1981 397
1989 361
1994 357
year Residents
1998 438
2002 445

Territory of the respective year

Personalities

  • Emil Sieg (1866–1951), Indologist and Tocharologist, was born in the Breitenteicher Mühle

Web links

Commons : Frauenhagen  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. Müller's Large German Local Book 2012: Complete local dictionary. 33. revised and exp. Ed., Walter de Gruyter, Berlin and Boston 2012, ISBN 978-3-11-027420-2 , online at Google Books , p. 385
  2. Reinhard E. Fischer : The place names of the states of Brandenburg and Berlin. Age - origin - meaning . be.bra Wissenschaft, Berlin 2005, p. 56 .
  3. Kerstin Unger: 300 years of village history in one hour. Märkische Oderzeitung , March 28, 2018, accessed on February 6, 2019 .
  4. ^ History of Frauenhagen. (No longer available online.) City of Angermünde, archived from the original on February 7, 2019 ; accessed on February 5, 2019 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.frauenhagen.angermuende.de
  5. a b Tourism in Frauenhagen. City of Angermünde, accessed on February 5, 2019 .
  6. ^ Georg Dehio : Handbook of the German art monuments : Brandenburg. Edited by Gerhard Vinken and others, reviewed by Barbara Rimpel. Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich / Berlin 2012, ISBN 978-3-422-03123-4 , p. 343.
  7. ^ Historical municipality register of the state of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005. (PDF; 331 KB) District Uckermark. State Office for Data Processing and Statistics State of Brandenburg, December 2006, accessed on February 5, 2019 .