Schönermark (Mark Landin)
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Schönermark
Mark Landin parish
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| Height : | 25 m above sea level NHN |
| Area : | 12.93 km² |
| Residents : | 417 (Dec. 31, 2006) |
| Population density : | 32 inhabitants / km² |
| Incorporation : | December 31, 2001 |
| Postal code : | 16278 |
| Area code : | 033335 |
 Schönermark village church
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Schönermark is a district of the municipality of Mark Landin in the Uckermark district in the north-east of Brandenburg . The place belongs to the office Oder-Welse and was an independent municipality until December 31, 2001.
location
Schönermark is twelve kilometers north of Angermünde and 14 kilometers west of Schwedt / Oder in the Uckermark . The district borders on Grünow in the north, Landin in the east, Pinnow in the south and the Angermünder district Frauenhagen , in the west on Biesenbrow and in the north-west on Golm . To Schönermark belongs an exclave within the boundaries of Biesenbrow and Frauenhagen, on which the town's train station is located. The catfish flows in the west of the Schönermark district .
Schönermark is located on state road 28 between Angermünde and Passow and on state road 285 to Greiffenberg . To the west of the town is the Berlin – Stettin railway line .
history
Schoenermark , which was laid out as an anger village , was first mentioned in a document in 1287 with the spelling Sconremarke in a document in which ten Hufen Land in Schoenermark was given to the Chorin monastery . On April 5, 1354, the place was given to the Duchy of Pomerania with the Treaty of Oderberg . In 1459 the place was called Schönemarke . In 1472 the place came back to the Mark Brandenburg . In 1479 the von Wustrow and the von Falkenberg are mentioned as feudal lords on the Schönermark manor. In the course of time there were several changes of ownership, for the year 1546 there are 16 farms in the village, eight of these were owned by the Angermünder bailiff Berthold von Flans. The knight's seat belonged to a Caspar von Erxleben.
The von Falkenbergs finally bought the Schönermarks estate in 1588 and later also the portion of Flans and remained in the village until the end of the 17th century. Margrave Philipp Wilhelm zu Schwedt then bought the village of Schönermark. After the Margraves of Schwedt died out in 1789, Schönermark became a royal domain . In 1807 the estate manager Carow bought the village. Originally, Schönermark belonged to the Stolpirischer Kreis , during the Prussian district reform in 1817, the Brandenburg province was formed into the Brandenburg province and the Schönermark municipality part of the Angermünde district . In 1827 Schönermark received its own school with a teacher's apartment. In 1841 Schönermark had 310 inhabitants. After Carow's death in 1846, Schönermark became the property of the Counts of Redern .
On November 1, 1881, the Schönermark station on the line from Berlin to Stettin was put into operation, and from May 13, 1905 there was also a connection to the Schönermark – Damme district railway . After the Second World War , the landowners in Schönermark were expropriated as part of the land reform. In 1951 the Schönermark elementary school was closed, the children of the village were then taught first in the Schönermark manor and from 1967 in Passow . After the GDR district reform in 1952, Schönermark belonged to the Angermünde district in the Frankfurt (Oder) district . Around the end of the 1950s or the beginning of the 1960s, the farmers of the community joined forces in the agricultural production cooperative "Progress", which merged in 1975 with the LPGs of the communities of Biesenbrow, Frauenhagen, Grünow and Mürow to form a cooperative plant production department . The operation of the railway line between Schönermark and Gramzow was stopped on May 26, 1979 and the line was dismantled. On June 1, 1996, Schönermark station was finally closed.
Since the fall of the Wall and the Brandenburg district reform in December 1993, Schönermark has been in the Uckermark district . As early as August 1992, the community joined the Oder-Welse office to deal with its administrative business . On December 31, 2001, the community of Schönermark merged with the neighboring communities of Grünow and Landin to form the new community of Mark Landin .
Attractions
- The Evangelical village church Schönermark is a rectangular field stone building with a western half-timbered roof tower . The building was built in the second half of the 13th century. The windows and the neo-Gothic west portal were created in the course of a comprehensive renovation of the village church in 1876. The church tower was restored in 1965, the interior was refurbished after 1979. In the church there is a pulpit altar from before 1740, the organ dates from 1876. There is a chessboard piece at the south-east corner of the church .
- The building of the former Schönermark School was built in 1827 as a single-class village school with a teacher's apartment. The originally five-axis half-timbered house has a gable roof with a bat dormer and was extended by a sixth axis in 1926/27 . In 1951, teaching in the building was discontinued, and in 1987 the Schönermark School and Local History Museum was established there.
coat of arms
Schönermark's coat of arms was designed on the occasion of the 700th anniversary of the town in 1987. The red eagle stands for the historical affiliation with the Mark Brandenburg , the chessboard pattern refers to the chessboard stone to be found on the village church.
- Blazon : “In the split shield in front in silver at the split a half gold-armored red eagle with a golden stem of the clover; rear black-silver compartment (2 × split, 6 × split). "
Since the dissolution of the municipality of Schönermark, the coat of arms has been continued by the municipality of Mark Landin. On August 19, 2004, it was officially approved by the community.
Population development
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Territory of the respective year
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Community and district directory. In: geobasis-bb.de. Land surveying and geographic base information Brandenburg, accessed on February 10, 2019 .
- ↑ a b Schönermark - Community of Mark Landin. In: uckermark-region.de. Retrieved February 10, 2019 .
- ^ GF Reimer (ed.): Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Potsdam and the city of Berlin. Verlag der Ganderchen Buchhandlung, 1841, p. 248.
- ↑ a b Schönermark - local views. In: uckermark-region.de. Retrieved February 10, 2019 .
- ^ Georg Dehio : Handbook of the German art monuments : Brandenburg. Edited by Gerhard Vinken and others, reviewed by Barbara Rimpel. Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich / Berlin 2012, ISBN 978-3-422-03123-4 , p. 1027.
- ^ Historical municipality register of the state of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005. (PDF; 331 KB) District Uckermark. State Office for Data Processing and Statistics State of Brandenburg, December 2006, accessed on February 10, 2019 .