Stumbling Circle

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Stolpirischer Kreis , also called Stolpirscher Kreis and Stolpischer Kreis , was a Markbrandenburg district in the Uckermark , which developed in the course of the 16th century and lasted until 1816. In the then district reform and reorganization of the Uckermark, it was essentially part of the Angermünde district . The northernmost part came to the Prenzlau district . Smaller parts are now in the state of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania . The Stolpirische Kreis in the Uckermark must not be confused with the Stolp district (also called Stolper Kreis) in Western Pomerania .

Geographical location

The Stumbling Circle consisted of three parts. Two parts extended essentially along a strip of territory west of the Oder from the Finow and north of Eberswalde, including Joachimsthal, Greiffenberg and Brüssow to Löcknitz. This strip was interrupted by a narrow strip of places in the Uckermärkischer Kreis at the level of Gramzow, which belonged to the Uckermärkischer Kreis . East of this area (north of Gartz), but still west of the Oder, was a small exclave that only consisted of the village of Tantow . Other places belonged half to Pomerania and half to the Stolpirischer Kreis.

history

As early as 1230, the Pomeranian dukes Barnim I and Wartislaw III. (according to the Märkische Fürstenchronik ) renounced Teltow and Barnim and sold the southern Uckermark up to the Welse to the Brandenburg margraves. This area was counted to Barnim at least until 1375. The actual Uckerland north of the catfish came into the possession of the Brandenburg Margraves Johann I and Otto III only in 1250 through the Treaty of Landin . Until the end of the 12th century, the Duchy of Pomerania and the Diocese of Cammin formed a unit. After the transfer of the Uckerland to the Mark Brandenburg, the diocese of Cammin was able to maintain its claim or its responsibility for the Uckermark until the Reformation. In 1354 the Brandenburg margrave Ludwig the Brandenburg had to give large parts of the eastern Uckermark, the terra Stolpe , to the Pomeranian dukes Otto I and his son Barnim III. resign. The area remained with Pomerania for the next 120 years. It was not until the Brandenburg Elector Friedrich II. And from 1470 Albrecht Achilles succeeded in the War of the Szczecin Succession to occupy the area lost in 1354 and some smaller areas beyond. In the Peace of Prenzlau in 1472 , Duke Erich II of Pomerania not only had to cede terra Stolpe , but also recognize the feudal sovereignty of the Brandenburg electors over all of Pomerania. In 1479 his son and successor Bogislaw X had to accept the feudal sovereignty of the Brandenburg electors. As a result of this 120-year division of the Uckermark between the Mark Brandenburg and Pomerania, two districts emerged in the Uckermark, the Uckermark district and the Stolpir district from the terra Stolpe .

The Stolpirische Kreis lost more and more importance and independence in the course of the 17th and 18th centuries, and the Uckermark was seen as a unit. Bratring (1805) therefore dealt with the cities and towns of the two districts under the common heading "The Ukermark". But he also noted after the short descriptions of the places to which of the two districts they originally belonged.

Associated places

The compilation of the places belonging to the Stolpirischer Kreis follows the work of Bratring (1805):

Cities and spots

Villages and single houses

  • Altenhof (part of the community Schorfheide )
  • New office jug , today Sandkrug , part of the municipality of Chorin
  • Bagemühl , part of the city of Brüssow
  • Battin , inhabited part of the municipality in the district of Grünberg , city of Brüssow
  • Bergholz , today a municipality in the district of Löcknitz-Penkun , Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
  • Berkholz , Berkholz-Meyenburg community , Oder-Welse office
  • Bernsdorf , no longer exists today in Petznick , City Templin risen
  • Biesenbrow , part of the city of Angermünde
  • Bismark , now part of the municipality of Ramin , Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
  • Blumbergsche Mühle (or Heilig-Geist-Mühle), today Blumberger Mühle , living space in the district of Görlsdorf of the city of Angermünde
  • Blumenhagen , part of the city of Schwedt / Oder
  • Bölkendorf , part of the city of Angermünde
  • Bölkenswalde , forester's house , was about 2 km west of Görlsdorf (district of Angermünde), demolished in 1817
  • Bredowswalde , actually Redernswalde , living space in the Parlow-Glambeck district of the Friedrichswalde community
  • Breitendeichsche Mühle , today Breitenteicher Mühle , living space in the Frauenhagen district , City of Angermünde
  • Britz , municipality in the office of Britz-Chorin-Oderberg
  • Brodowin , part of the municipality of Chorin
  • Bruchhagen , today part of the city of Angermünde
  • Bruchmühle or Bruchhagensche Mühle , today living space in the district of Welsow , City of Angermünde
  • Bruchwarthaus , today Kuhheide residential area , town of Schwedt / Oder
  • Brüssow , city
  • Buchholz , living space in the Serwest district , Chorin community
  • Buchsmühle , today Waldfrieden , living space in the Gellmersdorf district , City of Angermünde
  • Carmtzow , today Carmzow , part of the municipality of Carmzow-Wallmow , Office Brüssow (Uckermark)
  • Caselow , part of the Bergholz community, Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
  • Cavelheide (or Cavelschütze), forester's house , no longer exists, was about 2.5 km southeast of Poratz , today the location belongs to the community of Friedrichswalde
  • Chorin , today Amt Chorin , part of the municipality Chorin
  • Chorinchen , today the district of Chorin of the municipality of Chorin
  • Cöllnscher Theerofen , no longer exists, was located between Krummem Köllnsee and Langem Köllnsee , Joachimsthal district
  • Criewen , part of the city of Schwedt / Oder
  • Crussow , part of the city of Angermünde
  • Cunow , the village belongs half to the Mark Brandenburg, half to Pomerania, today Kunow , a district of the city Schwedt / Oder
  • Damm , Vorwerk, today risen in Schwedt / Oder, district Talsand
  • Damme, part of the community Grünow , Amt Gramzow
  • Dammhaus , forester's house, later Vorwerk, no longer exists, was located southwest of Kunow
  • Densen , Vorwerk, no longer exists, was located southwest of Criewen, town of Schwedt / Oder
  • Dobberzin , now part of the city of Angermünde
  • Eickstedt , today a part of the municipality of Randowtal
  • Erichshagen , no longer exists, was about 800 m east of the Blumberger Mühle in the Görlsdorf district, right on the border with Wolletz , the latter places are districts of the city of Angermünde
  • Fahrwalde , municipality in the Uecker-Randow-Tal district , Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
  • Falkenwalde , today part of the municipality of Uckerfelde
  • Felchow , today part of the community of Schöneberg
  • Niederfinow lock house , opened in Niederfinow
  • Flemsdorf , today part of the community of Schöneberg
  • Forst Grimnitz , today in Grimnitz , living space of Joachimsthal
  • Forst , today Forst Joachimsthal , residence of Joachimsthal
  • Forst , now in Glambeck, the residential area of ​​the Friedrichswalde community
  • Forsthaus , was located a little east of the actual town center, today in Pinnow
  • Forester's house and turf house , probably broken peat , living area of Heinersdorf
  • Frauenhagen , part of the city of Angermünde
  • Vorwerk Frauenhagen , part of the municipality of Brüssow
  • Vorwerk Friedeberg in Hedwigshof , community part of the community Carmzow-Wallmow risen
  • Friedrichswalde
  • Alt-Galow , residential area of ​​the community of Schöneberg
  • Neu-Galow , residential area of ​​the community of Schöneberg
  • Galowische Mill , no longer exists, was located west of the Alt-Galow farm
  • Gatow , part of the city of Schwedt / Oder
  • Gellmersdorf , part of the city of Angermünde
  • Glambeck , residential area of ​​the Friedrichswalde community
  • Görlsdorf , part of the city of Angermünde
  • Golm , part of the municipality of Zichow
  • Golzow , part of the Chorin community
  • Noble estate Greifenberg , risen in the Greiffenberg district of the city of Angermünde
  • Grimnitz and Alt-Grimnitz , today Grimnitz , residential area of ​​the city of Joachimsthal
  • Neu-Grimnitz , today Neugrimnitz , part of the municipality of Althüttendorf
  • Grüneberg , today Grünberg , part of the city of Brüssow
  • Verkehrt-Grünow , today Grünow , part of the municipality of Mark Landin
  • Grumsin , living space in the Altkünkendorf district, City of Angermünde
  • Güntersberg , today Günterberg , part of the city of Angermünde
  • Güstow , part of the city of Prenzlau
  • Hammelstall , today part of the municipality of Brüssow
  • Heinersdorf , today part of the city of Schwedt / Oder
  • Herzsprung , part of the city of Angermünde
  • Hohenfelde , part of the city of Schwedt / Oder
  • Hohenfelde , part of the municipality of Ramin, Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
  • Hoppensche lock ,
  • Alte Hütte (or Alt Hüttendorf) , in Senftenhütte , now part of the Chorin community
  • New hut or Senftenhütte , today part of the municipality of Chorin
  • Althüttendorf , municipality in the district of Joachimsthal (Schorfheide)
  • Schulamtssitzvorwerk, distant tar and lime kiln (Joachimsthal) , the Amtssitzvorwerk has risen today in the urban area of ​​Joachimsthal, the tar and lime kiln could not be located
  • Joachimsthal water, grinding and cutting mill , today residential area Jägerberg , city of Joachimsthal
  • Amtsvorwerk Kahlenberg , today living space for the Kahlenberg forestry department , town of Eberswalde
  • Lime kiln , today the settlement Seerandstraße 11 on the west bank of the Werbellinsee , city of Joachimsthal
  • Kerkow , part of the city of Angermünde
  • Cross (1801: Forsthaus and Taglöhnerwohnung in and duly Görlsdorf ) (not able longer exists:)World icon
  • Kröchlendorff , noble estate , today part of the municipality of Gollmitz , a district of the municipality of Nordwestuckermark
  • Altkünkendorf , part of the city of Angermünde
  • Neukünkendorf , part of the city of Angermünde
  • At the Kuhbrücke, Forsthaus (or Am Kuhdamm ), today risen in the Kuhweide district (Kuhweide 2)
  • Kuhweide, Vorwerk , no longer exists, was about 300 m northeast of Frauenhagen and on the northern bank of the Welse, city of Angermünde
  • Hohenlandin , living space in the municipality of Mark Landin
  • Netherlands , home in the municipality of Mark Landin
  • Liepe , municipality in the district of Britz-Chorin-Oderberg
  • Liepesche Schleuse (on the Oder-Havel Canal ), today Lieper Schleuse 1, Liepe municipality
  • Linde , a place to live in the Stolpe district, City of Angermünde
  • Lützlow , part of the municipality of Gramzow
  • Lunow , a district of the community Lunow-Stolzenhagen
  • Mellin , no longer exists, was east of Parlow in the Glambeck-Parlow district of the Friedrichswalde community
  • Menkin , part of the municipality of Wollschow , a district of the city of Brüssow
  • Meyenburg , today part of the municipality of Berkholz-Meyenburg
  • Monplaisir , a residential area in the city of Schwedt / Oder
  • New mill , water, grinding and cutting mill , in the Blumenhagen district of the city of Schwedt / Oder
  • Mürow , part of the city of Angermünde
  • Am Nettelgraben, Theerofen , today living space Theerofen , municipality of Chorin
  • Neuendorf , today residential area Neuendorf , town of Oderberg
  • Parstein , part of the Parsteinsee municipality
  • Passow , municipality in the office of Oder-Welse
  • Peelitz , today Pehlitz , today living space in the district Brodowin , municipality Chorin
  • Peetz, Vorwerk, belonging to and from Greiffenberg , unclear (= Petzig?)
  • Petzig (or Petz), today Peetzig , living space in the district of Greiffenberg, City of Angermünde
  • Pinnow , municipality in the office of Oder-Welse
  • Plantation, establishment and mulberry plantation near Glambeck (now up in Glambeck)
  • Plöwen , municipality in the district of Löcknitz-Penkun, Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
  • Poland , part of the municipality of Gramzow
  • Polzow , municipality in the Uecker-Randow-Tal district , Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
  • Ragöser Mühle , living space in the district of Sandkrug, municipality of Chorin
  • Retzin , part of the municipality of Ramin, Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
  • Hohensaaten , part of the city of Bad Freienwalde (Oder)
  • Schmargendorf , part of the city of Angermünde
  • Schmelze ( Parlow from 1880 ), part of the municipality of Friedrichswalde
  • Schmiedeberg , part of the city of Angermünde
  • Schmöllen , today Schmölln , part of the municipality Randowtal
  • Schöneberg , municipality in the office of Oder-Welse
  • Schönermark , part of the municipality of Mark Landin
  • Schwaneberg , part of the municipality of Randowtal
  • Serwest , part of the municipality of Chorin
  • Stakensetzerhaus at the Neue Mühle (Schwedt) , could not be located
  • Steinhöfel , part of the city of Angermünde
  • Stendell , part of the city of Schwedt / Oder
  • Stendal, customs house, no longer exists, area near Stendell
  • Stendal (or Herrenhof ), Vorwerk, living space in the district of Stendell, city of Schwedt / Oder
  • Stolpesche Mühlen , two watermills, today the Stolper Mühle residential area in the Stolpe district, City of Angermünde
  • Stolzenhagen , part of the municipality of Lunow-Stolzenhagen
  • Support kow . Part of the community of Schöneberg
  • Tantow , municipality in the Gartz (Oder) district
  • Theerofen , today Julienwalde , living space in the district of Landin, municipality of Mark Landin
  • Trampe , part of the city of Brüssow
  • Under forester in Liepe's station heard today the district Chorin
  • Livestock dairy, Vorwerk of the city of Schwedt , now opened in Schwedt / Oder (around Berliner Straße 60)
  • Wallmow , part of the municipality of Carmzow-Wallmow
  • Weinhaus (or dam house) between Cunow and the new mill , no longer exists, was located southwest of Kunow
  • Welsow , part of the city of Angermünde
  • Werbellin , part of the community Schorfheide
  • Wildbahn, forester's house , today Wildbahn , living space in the districts of Blumenhagen and Hohenfelde, town of Schwedt / Oder
  • Wilmersdorf , part of the city of Angermünde
  • Woddow , part of the city of Brüssow
  • Wolletz , today part of the city of Angermünde
  • Wollschow , today part of the city of Brüssow
  • Fence , hereditary interest provision, today living space in the district of Brodowin, municipality of Chorin
  • Zehlenbeck (Zehnbeck) , today residential area Zehnebeck , municipality of Gramzow
  • Zerrenthin , municipality in the Uecker-Randowtal district, Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
  • Zichow , municipality in the Gramzow district
  • Ziemkendorf , part of the municipality of Randowtal
  • Zietensche Mühle , today Ziethenmühle residential area in the Frauenhagen district, Mark Landin municipality
  • Groß-Ziethen , part of the municipality of Ziethen
  • Klein-Ziethen , part of the municipality of Ziethen
  • Customs house near Hohensaaten , today Neuenzoll residential area , Hohensaaten district, town of Bad Freienwalde
  • Customs house belonging to Stendal , was located at the northern exit of Stendell, part of the city of Schwedt / Oder, on the road to Jamikow

The Schönwerder listed by Bratring was not in the Stolpirischer Kreis (according to the Historical Atlas).

In the comprehensive district reform of 1816/17 the Uckermark i. w. S. (including the Stolpirischer Kreis) divided into three new districts: Prenzlau (1817: Prenzlowscher Kreis), Templin (1817: Templinscher Kreis) and Angermünde (1817: Angermündescher Kreis).

The vast majority of the former Stolpirischer Kreis belongs to the state of Brandenburg today. Only a few places in the northern part belong to the Vorpommern-Greifswald district in the state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. The central parts, and thus the largest part of the former Stolpirische Kreis, are now part of the Uckermark district, the southern parts are in the Barnim district . Hohensaaten is part of the Märkisch-Oderland district .

Captain

  • 1565 Christoff Flanß, captain of Angermünde

District administrators

  • 1700 to 1720 Henning Joachim von Holtzendorf (1668–1748), district administrator
  • 1720 to 1733 Joachim Friedrich von Greiffenberg (1687–1759), district administrator in the Stolpirischen district, from 1733 to 1759 regional director
  • 1731 to 1753 Hans von Aschersleben (1698–1772) on Klockow, became 2nd State Director (Vice State Director) in 1753, and State Director in 1763 (after Straubel, Carl Ludwig von Hacke was his direct successor. According to the address calendar of 1756, however, he was only Vice Country Director, and not also District Administrator)
  • (1756) - (1770) Hans Ernst von Arnim (1717–1782), district administrator on Lützlow. (exact term of office not known, probably until 1773)
  • 1774 to 1787 (†) Gottlieb / Gottlob Ehrentreich von Greiffenberg, elected in 1773, officially appointed in 1774, successor was Ernst Friedrich von Winterfeld
  • 1787 to 1795 Ernst (Wilhelm) Friedrich von Winterfeld (1733–1795), District Administrator of the Stolpirischer Kreis, his successor was Jacob Heinrich Ludwig von Arnim-Suckow
  • 1795 to 1796 Hans Anton Joachim von Arnim (1754–1821), gave up the office again because of being too far from his Neuensund estate, and in 1799 was elected district administrator of the Uckermärkischer Kreis.
  • 1796 to 1804 (†) Jacob Heinrich Ludwig von Arnim-Suckow (1754–1804), direct successor was Ludwig Adolf Friedrich von Winterfeld
  • 1804 to 1816 Ludwig Adolf Friedrich von Winterfeld (1765–1842), was the son of the above Ernst (Wilhelm) Friedrich von Winterfeld, became district administrator in the Prenzlau district after 1816 .

Land rider

  • 1582 Paul Fischer
  • 1617 Friedrich Hartwig
  • 1665 to 1671 Hans Borges, removed from office
  • 1678 Johannes Hartlieb
  • NN Hartlieb
  • NN Mertens
  • around 1763 Heinrich Thimoteus Meiner, was removed from office
  • 1775 Gottschalck
  • 1803 Hermann Heinrich Schrader

literature

  • Martin v. Arnim, Christoph Graf v. Arnim, Cornelia Dansard b. v. Arnim, Angelika v. Stülpnagel geb. v. Arnim, Jasper v. Arnim: The family of Arnim. V part of family tables. Verlag Degener & Co., Neustadt ad Aisch, 2002 ISBN 3-7686-5178-9 (in the following abbreviated to Arnim et al., The family of Arnim, family tables with the corresponding table number)
  • Jochen von Arnim, Martin von Arnim: The von Arnim family: Chronicle of the family in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. 684 S., Degener, Neustadt ad Aisch, 2002 ISBN 3-7686-5178-9 (in the following abbreviated Arnim & Arnim, The sex of Arnim, chronicle with corresponding page number)
  • Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring : Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg. Second volume: containing the Mittelmark and Ukermark. VIII, 583 S., Maurer, Berlin 1805 Online at Google Books .
  • Carl von Eickstedt: Contributions to a newer land book of the Brandenburg brands: prelates, knights, cities, fiefdoms, or Roßdienst and fiefdom. Creutz, Magdeburg 1840 (hereinafter Eickstedt, land book with corresponding page number)
  • Lieselott Enders : The Uckermark. History of a Kurmark landscape from the 12th to the 18th century. (Publications of the Brandenburg State Main Archive Potsdam, Vol. 28). 730 pp., Verlag Hermann Böhlaus Successor, Weimar 1992, ISBN 3-7400-0805-9
  • Lieselott Enders: Aspects of the varied interplay between Pomerania and the Uckermark, primarily in the late Middle Ages and early modern times. Yearbook for the History of Central and Eastern Germany, 55: 23–41, 2009 doi : 10.1515 / 9783598441868.23 (currently unavailable)
  • Gerd Heinrich: Administrative division 1608 - 1806. Mounts and circles of the Altmark, Kurmark and Neumark. Historical Atlas of Brandenburg. Publications of the Berlin Historical Commission at the Friedrich Meinecke Institute of the Free University of Berlin in 1967.
  • Werner Lippert: History of the 110 farming villages in the northern Uckermark: A contribution to the economic u. Social history of the Mark Brandenburg. 286 S., Böhlau, 1968
  • Rolf Straubel: Biographical manual of the Prussian administrative and judicial officials 1740–1806 / 15. 1. Volume A-L. XIX, 604 S., KG Saur Verlag, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-598-23229-9 (in the following abbreviated Straubel, Biographisches Handbuch, Vol.1 with corresponding page number)
  • Rolf Straubel: Biographical manual of the Prussian administrative and judicial officials 1740–1806 / 15. 2. Volume M-Z. S. 605–1180, KG Saur Verlag, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-598-23229-9 (in the following abbreviated Straubel, Biographisches Handbuch, Vol.2 with corresponding page number)

Individual evidence

  1. Eickstedt, Landbuch. P. 35 Online at Google Books
  2. ^ Straubel, Biographisches Handbuch, Vol. 1, p. 437, preview at Google Books
  3. a b Straubel, Biographisches Handbuch, Vol. 1, p. 239.
  4. Straubel, Biographisches Handbuch, Vol. 1, p. 378.
  5. a b address calendar of all royal. Preussis. Countries and provinces (apart from the Berlin residences) and the high and low colleges, institu- tions and expeditions located therein, also have servants who are employed, the same as the magistrates, preachers, universities, etc. Also the place and time of their meeting, along with one double register, both of the colleges and of the servants located therein. To the leap year MDCCLVI (1756). 303 p., Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences, Berlin, 1756 (p.116, 117)
  6. Address calendar of all royal. Prussia. Land and provinces, apart from the residences of Berlin and the Kingdom of Prussia, the high and low colleges, instantzien and expeditions located therein, the same royal. Servants, magistrates, preachers, universities etc. on the year MDCCLXX (1770). 523 pp., Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences, Berlin. Online at Saxon State and University Library Dresden (p. 58)
  7. a b Straubel, Biographisches Handbuch, vol. 1, p. 17, preview at Google Books
  8. Straubel, Biographisches Handbuch, Vol. 2, p. 1110, preview at Google Books
  9. Arnim, The family of Arnim. Chronicle, p. 355/56.
  10. Straubel, Biographisches Handbuch, Vol. 2, p. 1112, preview at Google Books
  11. a b c d e f g Johannes Schultze, Wilhelm Berges (preface): The Landreiter in the Uckermark. Research on Brandenburg and Prussian history: Selected essays. Pp. 209-213, Walter de Gruyter & Co, Berlin, 1964, p. 209.
  12. Address calendar, the all royal. Prussia. Lands and provinces, apart from the residences of Berlin, the Kingdom of Prussia and the Sovereign Duchy of Silesia; of the high and low colleges, instances and expeditions located therein, the same of the royal. Servants, magistrates, universities, preachers etc. on the year MDCCLXXV (1775). 582 pp., Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences, Berlin, 1775. Online at Sächsische Landesbibliothek Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Dresden S.55 (Landreiter)
  13. Address calendar of the royal Prussian residence cities Berlin and Potsdam, especially the high and low colleges, instances and expeditions located there, to the year 1803. Johann Friedrich, Unger, Berlin 1803. Online at Google Books (p. 158)