Landsberg (Warthe) district
The Landsberg (Warthe) district , until 1939 Landsberg (Warthe) district , also called Landsberg district until the 19th century , was a district in the Prussian province of Brandenburg that existed until 1945. Today the former district is mainly part of the Polish powiat Gorzowski in the Lubusz Voivodeship . The Landsberg (Warthe) district last comprised the city of Vietz as well as 94 other municipalities and two forest estate districts .
Administrative history
In the post-medieval period, the Margraviate of Brandenburg was divided into circles . One of these historical circles was the Landsberger Kreis or the Landsberg district , which formed one of the three so-called front circles in the Neumark . The district office was in the city of Landsberg a./Warthe. As part of the formation of provinces and administrative districts in Prussia, a district reform took place in the Frankfurt administrative district in 1816, in which the Landsberg district ceded the places Blumberg, Groß and Klein Kammin, Ludwigsgrund, Tamsel, Warnick and Wilhelmsbruch to the new Cüstrin district . On January 1, 1836, the Cüstrin district was dissolved again and the places that had belonged to the Landsberg district until 1816 returned to the Landsberg district.
On July 1, 1891, the Briesenhorst estate was incorporated from the Soldin district into the Landsberg a./Warthe district. On April 1, 1892, the city of Landsberg a./Warthe left the district and from then on formed its own urban district . This gave the district of Landsberg a./Warthe the name of a district . In the 1920s, the name "Landsberg (Warthe)" caught on.
On September 30, 1929, a regional reform took place in the Landsberg (Warthe) district in line with developments in the rest of the Free State of Prussia , in which almost all manor districts were dissolved and assigned to neighboring rural communities. During the Second World War , the Red Army captured the district in February 1945 and placed it under the administration of the People's Republic of Poland in March / April 1945 . This drove out the inhabitants in the following years and replaced them with Poles .
Population development
| year | Residents | source |
|---|---|---|
| 1750 | 12,478 | |
| 1796 | 34.111 | |
| 1816 | 36,239 | |
| 1840 | 58,448 | |
| 1871 | 77,738 | |
| 1890 | 61,683 | |
| 1900 | 58,548 | |
| 1910 | 55,613 | |
| 1925 | 55,919 | |
| 1933 | 55.094 | |
| 1939 | 52,481 |
District administrators
- 1722–1730: Friedrich Wilhelm von Schöning
- 1730–1744: George Wilhelm von Schöning
- 1744–1776: Hans Wotislaw von Wobeser
- 1776–1792: Christian Wilhelm von Beerfelde
- 1792–1802: Christian Stephan von Schöning
- 1802–1813: Christian Ludwig Adolph von Rhade
- 1813–1840: Wilhelm Sturm
- 1840–1841: Albert Borsche (acting)
- 1841–1847: Gustav Honig
- 1847–1849: Wilhelm Flottmann
- 1849–1863: Rudolf von Dewitz (1815–1863)
- 1863-1897: Robert Jacobs
- 1897–1905: Arnold Wahnschaffe
- 1905–1914: Max Hermann Clairon d'Haussonville (1869–1923)
- 1914–1923: Berthold Thon (substitute)
- 1923–1930: Hugo Swart
- 1930–1937: Hans Faust
- 1937–1944: Friedrich von Alten
- 1944-1945: NN
Local constitution
The Landsberg district was initially divided into the town of Landsberg a./Warthe, into rural communities and - until their almost complete dissolution in 1929 - into manor districts. With the introduction of the Prussian Municipal Constitutional Act of December 15, 1933, there was a uniform municipal constitution for all Prussian municipalities from January 1, 1934. With the introduction of the German Municipal Code of January 30, 1935, a uniform municipal constitution came into force in the German Reich on April 1, 1935, according to which the previous rural municipalities were now referred to as municipalities . These were grouped together in administrative districts . On July 1, 1935, the municipality of Vietz (Ostb.) Received city rights.
traffic
Landsberg an der Warthe was connected to the newly emerging railway network> 115.0 < as early as 1857 by the Küstrin – Schneidemühl line of the state Prussian Eastern Railway , which ran parallel to the Warthe and Netze to the east.
The Stargard-Cüstriner Railway Company was added in 1882, but only touched the Berneuchen station in the north-west corner of the 116.a district.
Landsberg only became a local hub at the turn of the century. In 1896/99 the Prussian State Railroad ran a branch line to Meseritz> 116.f <and in 1912 the lines to Soldin and Zielenzig> 116.d + h <.
Because of the demarcation of the border after 1919, the Deutsche Reichsbahn built a connection from Schwerin to Kreuz in 1935/36, which ran through the southeast of the district> 116.g <.
The numbers in> <refer to the German course book 1939.
cities and communes
Status 1945
In 1945 the following communities belonged to the Landsberg (Warthe) district:
- Alexandersdorf
- Old Gennin
- Old age care
- Annenaue
- Courtship
- Mountain colony
- Berkenwerder
- Berneuchen
- Beyersdorf
- Block angle
- Blumberg
- Blumenthal
- Borkow
- Briesenhorst
- Bridge village
- Bürgerbruch
- Christophswalde
- Cocceji-Neudorf
- Cocceji-Neuwalde
- Adze
- Look
- Diedersdorf
- Döllensradung
- Duhringshof
- Egloffstein
- Eulam
- Fichtwerder
- Gennin
- Gerlachsthal
- Giesen
- Giesenaue
- Gralow
- Great Kammin
- Gürgenaue
- Hagen
- Heinersdorf
- Heaven City
- Hohenwalde
- Broken hops
- Jahnsfelde
- Johanneshof
- John's wish
- Karolinenhof
- Kattenhorst
- Core one
- Kladow
- Landsberger Dutch
- Liebenow
- Lindwerder
- Lipke
- Lipkeschbruch
- Loppow
- Lorenzdorf
- Lossow
- Lotzen
- Louisenaue
- Ludwigshorst
- Ludwigsruh
- Marienspring
- Marienwiese
- Marwitz
- Massin
- Massow
- Morrn
- Neuendorf
- Upper Alvensleben
- Upper Gennin
- Plonitz
- Pollyches
- Pollychener Dutch
- Pyrehne
- Ratzdorf
- Raumerswalde
- Burst pipe
- Rosswiese
- Schönewald
- Sagittarius concern
- Seidlitz
- Stennewitz
- Stolberg Nm.
- Stolzenberg
- Tamsel
- Tornow
- Under Gennin
- Vietz (Ostb.) , City
- Warnick
- Wepritz
- Wildenower forestry
- Wormsfelde
- Woxholländer
- Zantoch
- Zanzhausen
- Zanzin
- Zechow
- Zettritz
The municipality-free manor districts of Forst Landsberger Heide and Forst Massiner Heide also belonged to the district.
Communities dissolved before 1945
- Albrechtsthal, 1929 to Lipke
- Antoinettenlust, 1929 to Louisenaue
- Bayershorst, moved to Ludwigshorst in 1929
- Bergenhorst, 1929 to Ludwigshorst
- Bernhardinenhof, 1929 to Lipke
- Christiansaue, 1929 to Lipkeschbruch
- Esperance, 1929 to Louisenaue
- Friedrichsberg, 1938 to Dühringshof
- Friedrichsthal, moved to Johanneshof in 1929
- Groß Rehne, moved to Brückendorf in 1929
- Klein Kammin, 1929 to Stolberg Nm
- Kleinheide, 1929 to courtship
- Klementenschleuse, 1929 to Johanneshof
- Leopoldsfahrt, 1931 to Derschau
- Liebenthal, 1930 on Blockwinkel
- Logau, 1935 to Woxholländer
- Ludwigsthal, 1929 to Ludwigshorst
- Meyershof, 1929 to Eulam
- New Gennin, 1929 to Gennin
- Nieder Alvensleben, 1929 to Massow
- Pyrehner Holländer, moved to Brückendorf in 1929
- Rodenthal, 1931 on Derschau
- Scharnhorst, to Vietz in 1934
- Spiegel, 1929 on Döllensradung
- Wilhelmsbruch, 1929 to Stolberg Nm.
Name changes
In the 1920s and 1930s the spelling changed for the following places:
- Czettritz → Zettritz
- Louisenaue → Luisenaue
- Vietz → Vietz (Ostb.)
literature
- Gustav Neumann : Geography of the Prussian State. 2nd edition, Volume 2, Berlin 1874, pp. 93-94, item 3.
- Royal Statistical Bureau: The municipalities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population . Part II: Province of Brandenburg , Berlin 1873, pp. 144–151 ,
- Topographical-statistical manual of the government district of Frankfurt a. O. Verlag von Gustav Harnecker u. Co., 1867, pp. 122-142.
- Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Frankfurt ad Oder. Compiled from official sources . Frankfurt ad O. 1844, pp. 108-128.
- Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Mark Brandenburg and the Markgrafthum Nieder-Lausitz , Volume 3, Brandenburg 1856, pp. 451-465 ( online ).
- W. Riehl and J. Scheu (eds.): Berlin and the Mark Brandenburg with the Margraviate Nieder-Lausitz in their history and in their present existence . Berlin 1861, pp. 462-477.
- Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring : Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg. Volume 3: Containing the Neumark Brandenburg. Berlin 1809, pp. 143-168 ( books.google.de ); Location registers for all three volumes: pp. 357–390 ( books.google.de ).
- Contributions to the history of mining in the province of Brandenburg , Hermann Cramer, Halle 1872–1889, Volume 4, Reprint, (facsimile), ISBN 978-3-88372-003-6 , Potsdam 2011
- M. Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. (online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006)
Web links
- Landsberg (Warthe) district - territorial.de (Rolf Jehke, 2010).
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d e f g Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Landsberg district (Warthe). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ^ Ingo Materna, Wolfgang Ribbe (ed.): Brandenburg history . Akademie Verlag, Berlin 1995, ISBN 3-05-002508-5 , Boundaries and Administrative Structure, p. 32 ff . ( Digitized version [accessed on May 5, 2016]).
- ^ Official Journal of the Royal Prussian Government in Frankfurt ad Oder . No. 12 , 1816, p. 105 ( digitized version [accessed on May 5, 2016]).
- ^ Official Journal of the Royal Prussian Government in Frankfurt ad Oder . No. 49 , 1835, pp. 363 ( digitized version [accessed on May 5, 2016]).
- ^ Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring : Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg . tape 3 . Friedrich Maurer, Berlin 1809, chap. Landsberg district, S. 143 ff . ( Digitized version ).
- ↑ Georg Hassel: Statistical outline of all European states . The statistical view and special statistics of Central Europe. Vieweg, Braunschweig 1805, p. 42 ( digitized version ).
- ^ Christian Gottfried Daniel Stein: Handbook of Geography and Statistics of the Prussian State . Vossische Buchhandlung, Berlin 1819, The administrative district of Frankfurt, p. 210 ( digitized version [accessed on May 5, 2016]).
- ↑ Topographical-statistical overview of the administrative district of Frankfurt ad O., Harnecker, 1844, p. 30
- ^ The municipalities and manor districts of the Province of Brandenburg and their population in 1871
Administrative districts: Frankfurt administrative district | Potsdam administrative district
City districts: Brandenburg an der Havel | Cottbus | Eberswalde | Forst (Lausitz) | Frankfurt (Oder) | Guben | Landsberg (Warthe) | Potsdam | Rathenow | Wittenberg
Districts: Angermünde | Beeskow-Storkow | Calau | Cottbus | Cross | Guben | Jüterbog-Luckenwalde | Königsberg Nm. | Landsberg (Warthe) | Lebus | Luebben | Luckau | Meseritz | Niederbarnim | Oberbarnim | East Havelland | Ostprignitz | Oststernberg | Prenzlau | Ruppin | Schwerin (Warta) | Soldin | Sorau | Spremberg | Teltow | Templin | West Havelland | Westprignitz | Weststernberg | Zauch-Belzig | Züllichau-Schwiebus
Dissolved in 1825 : Spremberg-Hoyerswerda , dissolved in 1827 : Frankfurt , dissolved in 1836 : Cüstrin | Teltow-Storkow , dissolved in 1873 : Sternberg , retired in 1881 : Berlin , in 1938 to the province of Pomerania : Arnswalde | Friedeberg Nm.