Dąbroszyn (Witnica)
| Dąbroszyn | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 Help on coat of arms |
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Lebus | ||
| Powiat : | Gorzów | ||
| Gmina : | Witnica | ||
| Geographic location : | 52 ° 37 ' N , 14 ° 42' E | ||
| Residents : | |||
| Postal code : | 66-460 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 95 | ||
| License plate : | FGW | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Rail route : | Kostrzyn – Gorzów Wielkopolski | ||
Dąbroszyn ( German Tamsel ) is a village in the Gorzów Wielkopolski district of the Polish Lubusz Voivodeship . Dąbroszyn is part of the rural municipality Witnica ( German Vietz ).
Districts
In 1939 the districts of Behlenbrücke, Eichwerder, Gernheim, Groß Eichwerder and Sandwerder belonged to the municipality of Tamsel.
history
Tamsel was mentioned in a document around 1200. The fishing village is located on the northern Warthebruch at the foot of wooded hills. This makes the place not far from Küstrin one of the oldest places in Neumark . In 1262 it passed from the possession of the Knights Templar to the Margraves Johann I and Otto III. from Brandenburg over. The place from 1266 to belonged to the Bishopric of Lebus and from 1318 he was among the possessions of the Order of St. John . Tamsel passed in 1530 under the master of the order Veit von Thümen to the margrave Hans von Küstrin . But already in 1544 Mathaeus von Schönebeck appears as the heir to Tamsel, then a Claus von Schönebeck . The last owners of this family were Asmus von Schönebeck and his uncle Klaus von Schönebeck . His widow Marianne, born von Schapelow , married Hans Adam I. von Schöning .
Schöning was only able to get half of the fiefdom at first. Only his son Hans Adam von Schöning received the entire Tamsel and Warnick estate on September 17, 1685. After his successful participation in the Turkish wars and especially the siege of Ofen (1684/1686) (today Budapest ) and its successful storming, he was rewarded by Emperor Leopold I with a precious sword. He then built Tamsel Castle with the help of Greek craftsmen. Then his son Hans Ludwig von Schöning inherited the estate. As early as June 23, 1693, it was agreed with the Margrave Karl Philipp von Brandenburg that if no male heirs were to be available, the daughters would also be allowed to inherit. This case now occurred.
Hans Ludwig's daughter Luise Eleonore von Schöning (1708–1784), wife of Major General Adam Friedrich von Wreech (1689–1746) since 1723 , received the feudal letter in 1724 over Tamsel and Warnick. Her two sons Friedrich (1733–1785) and Ludwig (1734–1795) became heirs of the estates . The latter, in sole possession of the estate since 1785, died unmarried and bequeathed it to the son of his sister Sophie Friederike (1730–1784), Count Bogislaw von Dönhoff-Dönhoffstadt (1754–1809). His only son Stanislaus died at the age of 20 on July 25, 1816 in a duel among students in Göttingen . The entire property was distributed among his five sisters.
His sister Rosalie Ulrike (1789-1865) inherited Tamsel and Warnick. She was married to the Count and Major General Herrmann von Schwerin (1776-1858). After his death, the goods were divided among the children and his youngest son Bogislav von Schwerin (* November 20, 1833, † May 19, 1889) inherited the Tamsel estate. He was married to Pauline von Sichart (* July 19, 1835, † March 16, 1902) since October 4, 1858 . Their son, Count Stanislaus von Schwerin (* August 5, 1871, † August 12, 1949) and his wife Helene von Klitzing were the last owners of Tamsel until 1945.
“Tamsel is a rich, beautifully situated village, about an hour's walk northeast of Küstrin. Forest hills, the sinuous lines of which presumably mark the old bed of the Warta, enclose it from the north, while to the south the landscape is open and the river arms stretch through the quarry in all sorts of windings. "
Count Herrmann von Schwerin had the old church in Gothic style renovated between 1825 and 1828. The Tczew – Küstrin – Kietz border line , the former Prussian Eastern Railway , runs through the village . Since 2016 there has been a pair of trains a day to Berlin .
Until 1945 Tamsel was a place in the district of Landsberg (Warthe) in the administrative district of Frankfurt .
Towards the end of the Second World War , Tamsel was occupied by the Red Army in the spring of 1945 . After the war, Tamsel was placed under Polish administration and renamed Dąbroszyn . In the period that followed, the entire German population was expelled by the local Polish administrative authority .
Tamsel Castle around 1860
Tamsel Castle today
Palac Dabroszyn is for sale (2011)
Population development
| year | 1801 | 1933 | 1939 |
| population | 455 | 845 | 756 |
Sons and daughters
- Hans Adam von Schöning (1641–1696), Prussian field marshal
- Louise Eleonore von Schöning (1708–1784), Prussian noblewoman, heiress of Tamsel Castle
literature
- Theodor Fontane : Walks through the Mark Brandenburg ( Oderland ), “Beyond the Oder” - Tamsel. 1880, p. 304 ff.
- Markus Jager: Dąbroszyn / Tamsel . In: Castles and Gardens of the Neumark , No. 1, Berlin 2006, 2nd edition 2007. (Castles and Gardens of the Neumark - Zamki i ogrody Nowej Marchii, edited by A. Tomaszewski, Sibylle Badstübner-Gröger and Markus Jager)
Web links
- Tamsel in the Duncker Collection . Central and State Library Berlin
- Dąbroszyn (Tamsel) (Polish), with numerous photos of the chateau area; Retrieved September 19, 2011
- deutsche-gesellschaft-ev.de
Individual evidence
- ^ Duncker Collection: Tamsel . ( Memento of the original from July 18, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 299 kB) Central and State Library Berlin
- ↑ Tamsel localities in the Sternberg district
- ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Population figures in the Landsberg district (Warthe). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
