Perleberg Circle

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The Perlebergische Kreis , also called Perlebergscher Kreis , Perleberger Kreis or Kreis Perleberg , was a Markbrandenburg district in Prignitz , which developed in the course of the 16th century and lasted until 1816/7. In the district reform at that time, it was combined with the Lenzen district and parts of the Havelberg and Plattenburg districts to form the Westprignitz district . A smaller part of the Perleberg district went to the Ostprignitz district.

Geographical location

Around 1800, the Perleberg District bordered the Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin in the north, the Ruppin District in the east and southeast , the Havelberg District and the Electorate of Braunschweig-Lüneburg in the south, and the Electorate of Braunschweig-Lüneburg and Mecklenburg-Schwerin in the west.

history

In the course of the 16th century, circles were formed in the Margraviate of Brandenburg , mainly organized according to the landscape, in the 17th century mostly called horse riders, headed by a land rider. Over time they developed their own administrative bodies and also had their own finances.

The Prignitz belonged within the Mark Brandenburg to the Kurmark and formed (around 1800) its own province (next to Altmark , Mittelmark and Uckermark ). Seven districts formed in the Prignitz, but they had no administration of their own. In this respect, the Prignitz was understood as a whole, with a district directorate, knighthood corpus (the political representation) and its own district treasury. However, the subordinate circles continued to exist.

Associated places

The following list of places in the Perleberg district is taken from Bratring (1804).

  • Perleberg , city
  • Wittenberge , city
  • Baek (today a district of Groß Pankow (Prignitz) )
  • Bernheide ( Bärenheide ) (today part of the municipality of Lanz )
  • Bentwisch ( Bendwisch ) (today a district of Wittenberge)
  • Berge ( Groß Berge ), (merger of Groß Berge and Kleine Berge zu Berge on January 1, 1935)
  • Mountains ( small mountains )
  • Blüthen (today a district of Karstädt)
  • Groß Breese (today a district of Breese )
  • Klein Breese (merged into Groß Breese, today a district of Breese)
  • Mittelbreese (merged into Groß Breese, today a district of Breese)
  • Bresch (today part of the municipality of Pirow)
  • Groß Buchholz (today part of Perleberg)
  • Wüsten Buchholz (today part of Perleberg)
  • Burghagen (part of the municipality in the Kleinow district, Plattenburg municipality)
  • Burow (today part of the municipality of Pirow)
  • Cumlose
  • Dallmin (today a district of Karstädt)
  • Dannhof ( Dannenhof ) (part of the municipality of Groß Pankow (Prignitz))
  • Dergenthin (today part of Perleberg)
  • Drenkow ( Drenikow ) (only half of the village, the other half belonged to Mecklenburg-Schwerin) (today a district of Suckow , Ludwigslust-Parchim district )
  • Düpow (today part of Perleberg)
  • Garsedow (today a district of Wittenberge)
  • Glövzin ( Glävzin ) (today a part of the municipality of Karstädt)
  • Groß Gottschow (today part of the municipality in the district of Krampfer, municipality of Plattenburg)
  • Klein Gottschow (today a district of Groß Pankow (Prignitz))
  • Gramzow ( Grantzow and Grantzowsche Mühle ), which is isolated, laid out between 1747 and 1750, 32 inhabitants, owner: District Administrator v. Karstedt to Fretzdorf
  • Grube (district of Bad Wilsnack)
  • Gülitz (today part of the municipality of Gülitz-Reetz )
  • Klein Gühlitz (risen in Gülitz)
  • Gulow (today part of the municipality of Gulow-Steinberg , district of Groß Pankow (Prignitz))
  • Guhlsdorf (today part of the municipality of Groß Pankow)
  • Haaren (today part of Bad Wilsnack)
  • Hasselbeck, Vorwerk (not identified)
  • Hinzdorf ( Heinrichsdorf ) (today a district of Wittenberge)
  • Hohefelde, Hohenfelde (raised in Muggerkuhl)
  • Hohenvier ( Hohenfier ) (today part of the municipality of Tangendorf-Hohenvier , a district of Groß Pankow (Prignitz))
  • Hülsebeck (today a district of Pirow)
  • Jägerhaus (between Laaslich and Gadow, not identified)
  • Jagel (today a district of Lanz)
  • Jännersdorf ( Jandersdorf ) (today a district of Marienfließ ), village, 162 inhabitants, owner: Stepenitz Monastery
  • Kaltenhof ( Kaltenhove ) (today a part of the municipality of Karstädt)
  • Karstädt ( Karstedt ) (Municipality)
  • Karthan (today part of the municipality of Bad Wilsnack)
  • Karwe ( Karve ) (today part of Karstädt)
  • Kleeste (district of Berge)
  • Kleinow (today a district of Plattenburg)
  • Kletzke (today a district of Plattenburg)
  • Klockow , Vorwerk, near the village of Blüthen, 21 pop., Owner: Propr. Cords there
  • Krampfer (today a district of Plattenburg)
  • Kreuzburg , Creutzburg , (today part of the municipality of Retzin, a district of Groß Pankow (Prignitz))
  • Kribbe (a district of the municipality of Karstädt),
  • Krumbeck (part of the municipality of Putlitz)
  • Kuhblank (now part of the municipality of Breese)
  • Kuhwinkel ( noble estate, sheep farm and forester's apartment ) (no longer exists, between Dergenthin and Laaslich)
  • Laaslich ( Laslich ) (today a district of Karstädt)
  • Groß Linde (today part of Perleberg)
  • Klein Linde (today part of the municipality of Groß Pankow (Prignitz))
  • Lindenberg (now part of the city of Wittenberge)
  • Lockstädt ( Lockstedt ) (today a district of Putlitz)
  • Lübzow (today a district of Perleberg)
  • Lütkendorf (district of Putlitz)
  • Lütjenheide (today a district of Wittenberge)
  • Lütkenwisch (today part of the municipality of Lanz)
  • Mansfeld (district of the city of Putlitz)
  • Marienhof ( Vorwerk north of Stavenow, no longer exists )
  • Mesekow ( Meseckow ) (today part of the municipality of Karstädt)
  • Mittelhorst (residential area of ​​the community of Lanz)
  • Mollnitz ( Möllnitz ) (part of the municipality of Pirow)
  • Neuhof Mollnitz ( Möllnitz near Neuhausen ) (now Karstädt's residential area)
  • Motrich (today part of the municipality of Cumlosen)
  • Müggendorf (today part of the municipality of Cumlosen)
  • Neue Mühle ( watermill and fulling mill near Perleberg an der Stepenitz ) (today a residential area of ​​the city of Perleberg)
  • Mühlenkamp (a place to live near Berge)
  • Muggerkuhl ( Munkerkuhl ) (municipality part of Berge)
  • Nebelin (today a district of Karstädt)
  • Nettelbeck (now part of the city of Putlitz)
  • Neuburg (abandoned)
  • Neuhausen (today part of the municipality of Berge)
  • Neuhof (today a part of the municipality of Karstädt)
  • Neuhof (today in Breese, was located on the eastern boundary at Weisener Weg 29 / 29a)
  • Klein Pankow ( Klein Panckow ) (today a district of Siggelkow , Ludwigslust-Parchim district )
  • Perleberg hunters' houses
  • Pfänderhaus, single house, not far from Karstedt, belonging to Semlin (in Semlin , residential area of ​​Karstädt, risen)
  • Pirow (municipality and part of the municipality)
  • Platenhof (today a residential area in the Sükow district of the city of Perleberg)
  • Ponitz (part of the municipality in the Kleinow district of the municipality of Plattenburg)
  • Porep ( Poreip ) (only half of the village, the other half belonged to Mecklenburg-Schwerin) (district of the city of Putlitz)
  • Postlin (today part of the municipality of Karstädt)
  • Premslin (today a district of Karstädt)
  • Putlitz (three noble estates, next to Putlitz)
  • Quitzdorf (risen in Putlitz today)
  • Quitzow (today part of Perleberg)
  • Rambow (part of the municipality in the district Viesecke, municipality of Plattenburg)
  • Redlin ( Reddelin ) (today a district of Siggelkow, Ludwigslust-Parchim district)
  • Reetz (today part of the municipality of Gülitz-Reetz )
  • Retzin ( Retzien ) (today a district of Groß Pankow (Prignitz))
  • Rohlsdorf (today part of the municipality of Retzin, a district of Groß Pankow (Prignitz))
  • Rosenhagen (today part of Perleberg)
  • Röskendorf ( Rösekendorf ) (now a residential area of ​​Putlitz)
  • Sagast (today a district of Putlitz)
  • Schadebeuster (today a district of Wittenberge)
  • Shields (now part of the parish of wise men)
  • Schönfeld (today part of Perleberg)
  • Schweinkoven ( Schweinkaven ) (1919 renamed in Grenzheim ) (today part of the municipality of Berge)
  • Seddin ( Zeddin, Seddin ) (today a district of Groß Pankow (Prignitz))
  • Semlin (now Karstädt's residential area)
  • Lenzersilge ( Silge, Sillge ). Established in 1782 when the Silgebreak was cleared.
  • Silge, forester's house in the town of Lenzen im Silgebruch (not identified)
  • In the Silge, three forest houses and Dutch apartments in the aforementioned Silgebruche, all three are located separately, and belong to the estates Lindenberg, Wentdorf and Bärenheide (not identified)
  • Simonshagen (today part of the municipality in the Klein Gottschow district of Groß Pankow (Prignitz))
  • Sperlingswörde, colony of 6 Büdners (now in Perleberg). Established in 1777 on the land of the town of Perleberg.
  • Spiegelhagen (today part of Perleberg)
  • Stavenow (today part of the municipality of Karstädt)
  • Steinberg (today a part of the municipality of Gulow-Steinberg, a district of Groß Pankow (Prignitz))
  • Steinfeld (now Putlitz's home). Laid out between 1747 and 1759.
  • Strehlen (today a part of the municipality of Karstädt)
  • Strigleben ( Striegleben ) (today part of the municipality of Groß Pankow)
  • Sükow (today part of Perleberg)
  • Suckow (only half of the village, the other half belonged to Mecklenburg-Schwerin) (municipality in the district of Ludwigslust-Parchim)
  • Tacken (today a district of Groß Pankow (Prignitz))
  • Tangendorf (today part of the municipality of Tangendorf-Hohenvier , a district of Groß Pankow (Prignitz))
  • Telschow ( Tellschow ) (today a part of the municipality of Putlitz)
  • Tiegenthal ( Dependahl or Tiefental ) (part of the municipality of Karstädt)
  • Uenze (part of the municipality in the Kleinow district, Plattenburg municipality)
  • Uhlenkrug, jug between Bärenheide and Bärwinkel on the field (no longer exists)
  • Vahrnow ( Vaarnow ) (now Gülitz-Reetz's residence)
  • Wüsten Vahrnow ( Wüsten Vaarnow ) (today part of the municipality of Gülitz-Reetz)
  • Viesecke (today a district of Plattenburg)
  • Ways (municipality)
  • Weitgendorf ( Weitkendorf ) (today a part of the municipality of Putlitz). Laid out between 1747 and 1750.
  • Klein Welle (today the residential area of ​​the community plattenburg). Established between 1747 and 1750.
  • Wentdorf (today part of the municipality of Cumlosen)
  • Groß Werzin ( Groß Werzien ) (part of the municipality in the district of Viesecke, municipality of Plattenburg)
  • ( Klein Werzien, Kolonie ) (up in Rambow). Laid out between 1747 and 1750.
  • Wittenberge Castle, noble estate, next to the Wittenberge area (today Wittenberge)
  • Wolfshagen (today a district of Groß Pankow (Prignitz))
  • Ziemersdorf, colony, close to Krumbeck (today risen in Krumbeck). Built in 1750.

During the district reform of 1816/7, the Perleberg district was almost completely absorbed into the new Westprignitz district . In the north of the district, the places Drenkow, Krumbeck Nettelbeck, Porep, Suckow and Weitgendorf were added to the Ostprignitz district.

literature

  • Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring : Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg. Volume 1: The general introduction to the Kurmark, the Altmark u. Containing Prignitz. XVIII, 494 pp., Maurer, Berlin 1804.
  • Lieselott Enders : Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg, Part I, Prignitz . 463 pp., Weimar 1962.
  • Gerd Heinrich : Administrative division 1608 - 1806. Mounts and circles of the Altmark, Kurmark and Neumark. Historical Atlas of Brandenburg. Publications of the Berlin Historical Commission at the Friedrich Meinecke Institute of the Free University of Berlin in 1967.