Groß Buchholz

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Groß Buchholz
City of Perleberg
Coordinates: 53 ° 7 ′ 13 ″  N , 11 ° 52 ′ 46 ″  E
Height : 53 m
Area : 6.32 km²
Residents : 129  (Jan. 1, 2011)
Population density : 20 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : 3rd July 1972
Incorporated into: Quitzow
Postal code : 19348
Area code : 03876
former stop of the Westprignitzer Kreisringbahn
former stop of the Westprignitzer Kreisringbahn

Groß Buchholz is a district with 129 inhabitants in the north of the city of Perleberg in the Prignitz district .

geography

The round village of Groß Buchholz is located in the north of the city of Perleberg. Neighboring in the north-east is the Perleberg district of Gramzow , in the east Groß Linde , in the south-east Lübzow , in the south both Spiegelhagen and the district of the core town of Perleberg with the local location Perlhof . The district of Quitzow joins in the southwest and Wüsten-Buchholz in the northwest . In the north, Groß Buchholz borders on the community of Groß Pankow (Prignitz) .

In the south of Groß Buchholz there is also the highest point in the city of Perleberg with the highest peak of the vineyards (83.0 m). Not far away are the Klüssenberge (56.1 m) and the Golmer Berg, which has largely been removed for gravel extraction . In the north of the village there is also the Hundberg (65.2 m).

A large part of the eastern border of Groß Buchholz follows the course of the Schlatbach .

The Brandenburger Landesstraße L 102 meets the L 10 in Groß Buchholz.

history

The first written mention of the place ( bocholte ) is known from the year 1303. At that time, Margrave Hermann gave his Drosten Droyseke von Köcher and Erben ownership of Groß Buchholz and Spiegelhagen.

In 1324 Groß Buchholz is documented as teutonica Buchwalde (German Buchholz). This name is to be seen in contrast to the Elbslavischen Wendisch Buchholz, today desert Buchholz. The addition “German” became superfluous when Wendisch Buchholz became desolate. In contrast to the manor settlement of Wüsten-Buchholz, which was emerging in the desert, Groß Buchholz was finally given the addition of "large".

1888-1889 the Kreischaussee Perleberg- Reetz was built.

In the 20th century there was a stop on the Westprignitzer Kreisringbahn in Groß Buchholz . The line was closed in 1975 and then dismantled.

On July 3, 1972, Groß Buchholz was incorporated into Quitzow. Together with Quitzow, it was incorporated into the district town of Perleberg on December 6, 1993.

Culture and sights

Buildings

Church in Groß Buchholz

The church in Groß Buchholz dates from 1870. The hall was built from hewn field stones. The church in the style of Gothic Revival has a shop gable of brick. The bell is hung in the gable.

Historical monuments

  • Memorial stones for those who fell in the Wars of Liberation 1813/14, the Wars of Unification in 1866 and 1870–71 and the First World War in 1914
  • Honorary grave of Peter Braun on a hilltop of the vineyards: Peter Braun was executed for murder in Perleberg in 1850. Later it was found out that he was innocent.
  • The grave of the actor and director Paul Albert Glaeser-Wilken (* 1874 in Breslau; † 1942 in Groß-Buchholz) is located in the Groß-Bucholz cemetery
Paul Albert Glaeser-Wilkens' grave

Population development

date population
1800 94
1817 75
1840 100
1858 108
1895 123
1925 152
1939 167
1946 229
Jan. 11, 2011 129
Dec 31, 2012 131

literature

  • Historical Gazetteer Brandenburg - Part 1 - Prignitz - A-M . Modifications made by Lieselott Enders . In: Klaus Neitmann (Ed.): Publications of the Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv (State Archive Potsdam) - Volume 3 . Founded by Friedrich Beck . Publishing house Klaus-D. Becker, Potsdam 2012, ISBN 978-3-88372-032-6 , pp. 114 ff .

Web links

Commons : Groß Buchholz  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Groß Buchholz on www.stadt-perleberg.de, official website of the city of Perleberg. Retrieved December 11, 2011.
  2. ^ Sophie Wauer: Brandenburgisches Namenbuch. Part 6. The place names of the Prignitz . Weimar 1989, ISBN 3-7400-0119-4 , pp. 72 .
  3. ↑ Lieselott Enders : The Prignitz - History of a Kurmärkischen landscape from the 12th to the 18th century . 1st edition. Verlag für Berlin-Brandenburg GmbH, Potsdam 2000, ISBN 3-935035-00-4 , p. 106 .
  4. ^ Sophie Wauer, Christa Plate: The place names of the Prignitz . Böhlau, Weimar 1989, p. 419 . Excerpt retrieved from Google Books on December 11, 2011.
  5. ↑ Federal Statistical Office (Ed.): Municipalities 1994 and their changes since 01.01.1948 in the new federal states . Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 .
  6. ^ The church in Groß Buchholz at www.kirchenkreis-prignitz.de, accessed on December 15, 2011.
  7. ^ Martin Janecke: Excursion to the vineyards . Retrieved December 11, 2011.
  8. ↑ a b c d e f g h Lieselott Enders: Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg . Part I Prignitz. Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1962, p. 52 f .
  9. ↑ Groß Buchholz on www.stadt-perleberg.de, the official website of the city of Perleberg. Retrieved December 11, 2011.
  10. ↑ Michael Beeskow: 12,188 people lived in Perleberg on December 31, 2012. MAZ, January 19, 2013, accessed on January 20, 2013 .