Pritzwalkischer Kreis

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The Pritzwalkische Kreis , often also called the Pritzwalk district , was a Markbrandenburg district in the Prignitz , which developed in the course of the 16th century and lasted until 1816. In the administrative reform of that time, it was combined with the Wittstock and Kyritz districts and parts of the Havelberg district to form the Ostprignitz district .

geography

The Pritzwalkische Kreis bordered in the north on the Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin in the east on the Wittstockische Kreis (Kreis Wittstock) and the Kyritzische Kreis (Kreis Kyritz), in the south on the Havelbergische and Plattenburgische Kreis and in the west on the Perlebergische Kreis .

history

In the course of the 16th century, circles were formed in the Margraviate of Brandenburg, which were essentially organized according to the landscape, in the 17th century mostly called horse riders, headed by a land rider. Over time they developed their own administrative bodies and also had their own finances.

The Prignitz belonged within the Mark Brandenburg to the Kurmark and formed (around 1800) its own province (next to Altmark , Mittelmark and Uckermark ). Seven districts formed in the Prignitz, but they had no administration of their own. In this respect, the Prignitz was understood as a whole, with a district directorate, knighthood corpus (the political representation) and its own district treasury. However, the subordinate circles continued to exist.

Associated places

The following list of places in the Pritzwalk district is taken from Bratring (1804).

  • Pritzwalk
  • Alt Krüssow (today a district of Pritzwalk)
  • Beckenthin ( Bäckenthin ) (today a part of the municipality of Gumtow)
  • Beveringen (today a district of Pritzwalk)
  • Blesendorf (Bläsendorf)
  • Boddin (today part of the municipality of Groß Pankow (Prignitz))
  • Bölzke ( Böltzke ) (today a residential area of ​​Pritzwalk)
  • Breitenfeld (today part of Gumtow municipality)
  • Bruges (today part of the municipality of Halenbeck-Rohlsdorf )
  • Brünkendorf (today part of the municipality of Groß Pankow (Prignitz))
  • Buchholz (today a district of Pritzwalk)
  • Buckow (now part of the municipality of Kümmernitztal )
  • Buddenhagen ( Budenhagen ) (today a district of Meyenburg)
  • Bullendorf (today part of the municipality of Groß Pankow (Prignitz))
  • Damelack (today a part of the municipality of Breddin )
  • Dannenwalde (today part of the municipality of Gumtow)
  • Eggersdorf (today part of the municipality of Pritzwalk)
  • Ellershagen (today part of the municipality of Halenbeck-Rohlsdorf)
  • Falkenhagen (today a district of Pritzwalk)
  • Frehne (today a district of Marienfließ )
  • Freyenstein ( Freienstein, Flecken ) (today a district of Wittstock / Dosse)
  • Garz ( Gartz ) (today part of the municipality of Plattenburg)
  • Gerdshagen ( Gerhardshagen ) (Municipality)
  • Giesenhagen (today a part of the municipality of Gerdshagen)
  • Giesensdorf (today a district of Pritzwalk)
  • Grabow (now part of the municipality of Kümmernitztal )
  • Grävendieks Mühle (no longer exists, in the Breitenfeld district, was approx. 2 km northeast of the town center on the Butterbach)
  • Groß Langerwisch (now part of the municipality of Groß Pankow (Prignitz))
  • Groß Pankow (Prignitz) ( Panckow ) (today a municipality, and a district of Groß Pankow (Prignitz))
  • Groß Welle (or Welle ) (today part of the municipality of Gumtow)
  • Groß Woltersdorf (today a district of Groß Pankow (Prignitz))
  • Halenbeck (today part of the municipality of Halenbeck-Rohlsdorf)
  • Haynholzsche Mühle (watermill) (up in Pritzwalk or no longer exists, was on the street "Zur Hainholzmühle" just before the junction "Hainholz-Beveringen")
  • Heidelberger Mühle ( Heidelberg's mill, watermill ) (residential area of ​​Groß Pankow (Prignitz))
  • Heiligengrabe (municipality)
  • Helle (today a district of Groß Pankow (Prignitz))
  • Höckendorf, Establishment, Vorwerk des Heiligengrabe Abbey (not yet localized)
  • Hoheheide (today residential area of ​​the municipality of Heiligengrabe)
  • Hoppenrade (today part of the municipality of Plattenburg)
  • Jakobsdorf (today part of the municipality of Putlitz)
  • In the chamber Mark (now living space chamber Mark the city Pritzwalk)
  • Kehrberg (today a district of Groß Pankow (Prignitz))
  • Kemnitz (today a district of Pritzwalk)
  • Klein Langerwisch (today a residential area of ​​the community Groß Pankow (Prignitz))
  • Klein Woltersdorf (today part of the municipality of Groß Pankow (Prignitz))
  • Marienfließ Monastery ( Marienfließ ) (today the Stepenitz district of the Marienfließ community)
  • Kolrep ( Kollrep ) (today part of the municipality of Gumtow)
  • Könkendorf (today a residential area of ​​the city of Pritzwalk)
  • Krams ( Kramtzow ) (today a part of the municipality of Gumtow)
  • Krempendorf (today a district of Marienfließ)
  • Kuhbier (today a district of Groß Pankow (Prignitz))
  • Kunow (now part of the community of Gumtow) * Kusdorf, Kuhsdorf
  • Laaske ( Laascke, Läscke ) (today a district of Putlitz)
  • Langnow ( Langenow, Lanckenow ) (today part of the municipality of Groß Pankow (Prignitz))
  • Lindenberg (today a district of Groß Pankow (Prignitz))
  • Luggendorf (today a residential area of ​​the community Groß Pankow (Prignitz))
  • Mertensdorf (today a district of Triglitz)
  • Mesendorf (today a district of Pritzwalk)
  • Meyenburg
  • Mittelmühle ( water mill ) (today the residential area of ​​the city of Pritzwalk)
  • Neuhausen (today a residential area of ​​the city of Pritzwalk)
  • Neu Cölln ( Cöln or Neu-Cöln ) (today part of Wittstock / Dosse )
  • Neu Krüssow (today a residential area of ​​the city of Pritzwalk)
  • Niemerlang (today part of the city of Wittstock / Dosse)
  • Penzlin ( Pentzlin ) (today part of the municipality of Meyenburg)
  • Preddöhl ( Pröddöhl ) (today part of the municipality of Kümmernitztal)
  • Rapshagen (today part of the municipality of Gerdshagen)
  • Reckenthin (today part of the municipality of Groß Pankow (Prignitz))
  • Rohlsdorf (today a part of the municipality of Halenbeck-Rohlsdorf)
  • Sadenbeck ( Saadenbeck ) (today a district of Pritzwalk)
  • Sarnow ( Saarnow ) (today a residential area of ​​Pritzwalk)
  • Schmarsow (today part of the municipality of Triglitz)
  • Schmolde ( Schmoldte ) (today a district of Meyenburg)
  • Schönebeck (today part of the municipality of Gumtow)
  • Schönhagen (today a district of Pritzwalk)
  • Schrepkow (today a district of Gumtow)
  • Seefeld (today part of the city of Pritzwalk)
  • Silmersdorf ( Sillmersdorf, Sellmersdorf ) (today a district of Triglitz)
  • Steffenshagen (today a district of Pritzwalk)
  • Stepenitz (today a district of Marienfließ)
  • Stolpe (today residential area of ​​the Marienfließ community)
  • Gülitz shrub, forester's house (risen in Schmolde)
  • Streckenthin (today a residential area of ​​the city of Pritzwalk)
  • Streckenthinsche Mühle (no longer exists, was about 500 to the west of the town center, where a field path / small road leads over the Dömnitz)
  • Techow (today a residential area of ​​the Heiligengrabe community)
  • Triglitz (municipality and part of the municipality of Triglitz)
  • Tuchen (today a district of Groß Pankow (Prignitz))
  • Vettin (today a district of Groß Pankow (Prignitz))
  • Warnsdorf (today part of the municipality of Halenbeck-Rohlsdorf)
  • Wegemühle ( Wegmühle , Wassermühle ) (today a residential area of ​​the city of Pritzwalk)
  • Wilmersdorf (today a district of Pritzwalk)

In the district reform of 1816, the Pritzwalkische Kreis was completely incorporated into the new Ostprignitz district.

literature

  • Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring : Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg. Volume 1: The general introduction to the Kurmark, the Altmark u. Containing Prignitz. XVIII, 494 pp., Maurer, Berlin 1804.
  • Lieselott Enders : Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg, Part I, Prignitz . 463 pp., Weimar 1962.
  • Gerd Heinrich: Administrative division 1608 - 1806. Mounts and circles of the Altmark, Kurmark and Neumark. Historical Atlas of Brandenburg. Publications of the Berlin Historical Commission at the Friedrich Meinecke Institute of the Free University of Berlin in 1967.

Coordinates: 53 ° 9 '  N , 12 ° 11'  E