Luckenwaldescher Kreis

The Luckenwaldesche Kreis , also Luckenwaldischer Kreis, was an administrative unit of the Archbishopric of Magdeburg , from 1648 Duchy of Magdeburg , which lay as an exclave between the Mark Brandenburg and the Duchy of Saxony-Wittenberg . In 1773 it was placed in exchange with the Ziesarsche Kreis to the Kurmark , the Ziesarsche Kreis, however, was separated from the Zauchescher Kreis of the Kurmark and placed in the Duchy of Magdeburg. The Luckenwalde ash circle was the 1816/7 to 1815 Saxon offices Jüterbog and Dahme to Jüterbog-Luckenwalde Walden Circle, later circle Jüterbog-Luckenwalde called merged.

history

When King Friedrich mustered his troops in Pietzpuhl in 1772 , he noticed that the greater part of the Zauchian district of the Kurmark was closer to Magdeburg than to Berlin, and vice versa, that the Duchy of Magdeburg had been part of the Duchy of Magdeburg since 1730 Administration of the War and Domain Chamber standing Luckenwaldesche Kreis was half surrounded by the Mittelmark as an exclave. He therefore decided to place the western parts of the Zauchischer Kreis under the Duchy of Magdeburg, while the Luckenwaldescher Kreis became the Kurmark. The Immediate Royal Order to the Justice and Spiritual Department read:

"So Se Königl. Your Majesty in Prussia, our most gracious lord, have most highly noticed that various districts, towns and areas of the Churmark, especially the Zauchic district belonging to it, are located near the city of Magdeburg and in the duchy there; from here, however, are too far removed for proper supervision to be maintained, from which nothing but inconveniences, delays and disadvantages in the service have arisen so far. So most highly thought se. Royal Under these circumstances, and since the Luckenwald district is just as far from Magdeburg and the Churmark more closely located, resolved with grace that in order to remedy all errors for the future, and so that everything should be traced with more supervision and promtitude, the previously planned Luckenwald district from Trinity of the future year to the Churmark, and on the other hand the part of the Zauchischer Kreis, which lies beyond the so-called Bache near the Saxon village Briesen including Gröningen and Wollin up to the Buckau, and where the places named in the attached Specification sub A are to the Duchy of Magdeburg relocated, and thus these districts in state and sovereign matters from the resp. Landes-Collegiis of the provinces, for which purpose these are to be respected. And therefore most highly command the same Department of Justice and the Spiritual Department, afterwards, to arrange for the Judicial Collegia and Consistoria to do what is necessary, but to abandon the same to respect the rights established in each province in their knowledge. Potsdam, September 8th, 1772 Friederich. "

- Büsching, Magazin, 7, p. 479/80

The exchange of territory came into force on Trinity (= June 6th) 1773.

Scope of the Luckenwaldescher Kreis 1801

• Ahrensdorf ( village ), part of the community Nuthe-Urstromtal
• Bardenitz ( village ), part of the city of Treuenbrietzen
• Berkenbrück ( village ), part of the community Nuthe-Urstromtal
• Charlottenfelde ( Koloniedorf ), part of the municipality of Petkus , a district of the city of Baruth / Mark
• Klausdorf ( village ), part of the city of Treuenbrietzen
• Dobbrikow ( village ), part of the community Nuthe-Urstromtal
• Dümde ( village ), part of the municipality Nuthe-Urstromtal
• Felgentreu ( village ), part of the community Nuthe-Urstromtal
• Frankenfelde ( village ), part of the community Nuthe-Urstromtal
• Frankenförde ( village ), part of the community Nuthe-Urstromtal
• Geraer Kolonie ( Colony ), City of Luckenwalde, Geraer Strasse
• Glau ( village and estate ), part of the city of Trebbin
• Gottow ( village, ironworks and Vorwerk ), part of the community Nuthe-Urstromtal
• Gottsdorf ( village ), part of the community Nuthe-Urstromtal
• Grüna ( village ), part of the city of Jüterbog
• Hennickendorf ( village ), part of the community Nuthe-Urstromtal
• Holbeck ( village and estate ), part of the community Nuthe-Urstromtal
• Jänickendorf ( village ), part of the Nuthe-Urstromtal community
• Kaltenhausen ( village ), residential area of ​​the city of Jüterbog
• Kemnitz ( village ), part of the municipality of Nuthe-Urstromtal
• Klostermühle, watermill , no longer exists, incorporated into Zinna Monastery
• Kolzenburg ( village ), part of the city of Luckenwalde
• Langenbergscher Theerofen, not far from Gottow , no longer exists, was west of Gottow
• Liebätz ( village ), part of the community Nuthe-Urstromtal
• Liepe ( village and estate ), part of the city of Dahme / Mark
• Ließen ( village ), part of the city of Baruth / Mark
• Löwendorf ( village ), part of the city of Trebbin
• Luckenwalder Forsthaus
• Luckenwalder Busch, Büdneretablissement
• Luckenwalder Mühle, watermill
• Märtensmühle ( village ), part of the Nuthe-Urstromtal community
• Mehlsdorf ( village ) no longer exists
• Mietgendorf ( village and estate )
• Moldenhauer's huts, houses, between Luckenwalde and Langenbergschen Theerofen , today the Moldenhütten area of the community of Nuthe-Urstromtal
• The new mill ( water, grinding and cutting mill ) no longer exists
• Nettgendorf ( village ), part of the community Nuthe-Urstromtal
• Neuhof ( village )
• Obermühle ( watermill ), living space in the municipality of Nuthe-Urstromtal
• Pechhütte near Luckenwalde ,?
• Pechüle ( village ), part of the city of Treuenbrietzen
• Ruhlsdorf ( village ), part of the community Nuthe-Urstromtal
• Scharfenbrück ( leasehold farm and colony ), part of the Nuthe-Urstromtal community
• Schlenzer ( Hohen Schlenzer, village )
• Schmielickendorf ( Vorwerk and sheep farm ), no longer exists (former military training area)
• Cutting mill at Zinna , no longer exists, incorporated into Zinna Monastery
• Schönhagen ( village and estate ), part of the city of Trebbin
• Sernow ( village ), part of the municipality of Niederer Fläming
• Stülpe ( village and estate ), part of the Nuthe-Urstromtal community
• Untermühle, watermill near Gottsdorf (? Klinkenmühle , living space in the municipality of Nuthe-Urstromtal)
• Wahlsdorf ( village ), part of the city of Baruth / Mark
• Woltersdorf ( Waltersdorf, Dorf ), part of the community Nuthe-Urstromtal
• Waltersdorfer paper mill , no longer exists, on the site of the Woltersdorf industrial building, Bahnhofstrasse 27
• Werder ( village ), part of the city of Jüterbog
• Wölmsdorf ( village ), part of the municipality of Niedergörsdorf
• Zinna or the village of Zinna , today the Neuheim part of the town of Jüterbog
• Zinna Monastery ( Domain Office Seat Vorwerk ), part of the town of Jüterbog
• Zülichendorf ( village ), part of the Nuthe-Urstromtal community

After large parts of Saxony came to Prussia at the Congress of Vienna in 1815, the Jüterbog-Luckenwalde district was founded in 1816/7 . The Luckenwaldesche Kreis merged into the new district. In addition, there were the former Saxon offices of Jüterbog and Dahme , the Baruth rule and a number of exclaves from other former Saxon offices.

District administrators

• ? of Thymen
• 1717–1723 Gustav Wilhelm von Hacke
• 1723–1759 Peter Christian von Wobeser (supported 1757–1759)
• 1734 Johann Ludwig von Dorville, adjoint district administrator
• until 1759 Adam Ernst von Rochow († June 22, 1759)
• 1760–1772 Karl Moritz von Wangelin (then 1773–1779 District Administrator of the Ziesar District)
• 1775–1796 Walter Christoph von Schierstädt (District Administrator of the Luckenwaldeschen and Zaucheschen district)
• 1797 Rochus von Rochow

supporting documents

literature

• Hanns Gringmuth: The organization of the authorities in the Duchy of Magdeburg - its development and integration into the Brandenburg-Prussian state. Dissertation at Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg 1934.
• Johann Ludwig von Heineccius: Detailed topographical description of the Duchy of Magdeburg and the County of Mansfeld, Magdeburgische Antheils. Decker, Berlin 1785.

Individual evidence

1. ^ Adolph Friedrich August von Rochow: News on the history of the lineage of those von Rochow and their possessions. V, 212, CCXCIII S., Berlin; Ernst & Korn, 1861 Online at Google Books
2. ↑ Address calendar of all royal. Prussia. Land and provinces, apart from the residences of Berlin and the Kingdom of Prussia, the high and low colleges, instantzien and expeditions located therein, the same royal. Servants, magistrates, preachers, universities etc. on the year MDCCLXXV (1775). 582 pp., Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences, Berlin. Online at Sächsische Landesbibliothek State and University Library Dresden (p. 37)