Hennickendorf (Nuthe glacial valley)

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Hennickendorf
Municipality Nuthe-Urstromtal
Coordinates: 52 ° 9 ′ 40 ″  N , 13 ° 5 ′ 55 ″  E
Height : 40 m above sea level NHN
Area : 15.8 km²
Residents : 522  (December 31, 2016)
Population density : 33 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : December 6, 1993
Postal code : 14947
Primaries : 03371, 033732
Village church

The village of Hennickendorf has been one of 23 districts of the Nuthe-Urstromtal community in the Teltow-Fläming district in Brandenburg since 1993 . The place has 468 inhabitants (as of December 31, 2015).

Geographical location

The district is located northeast of Luckenwalde . To the north, the district of Stangenhagen borders the city ​​of Trebbin . This is followed clockwise by the district of Schönhagen (also to Trebbin), Ahrensdorf , Berkenbrück , Gottsdorf , Nettgendorf and Rieben , which belongs to the city of Beelitz .

history

From the year 1157 a settlement by Germans is handed down. The village came under the rule of Trebbin in the following decades. In 1307 the place was first mentioned in a document from the nobles von Trebin as Hentkendorpf . At that time, a noble family from Heinrichsdorf lived in a castle in neighboring Trebbin. A year later they sold the district to the Zinna monastery . The assumption is therefore that the place name is derived from these nobles. The municipality of Nuthe-Urstromtal, however, suspects that the place was administered by a locator Henning or Hennig at that time . The new masters, the Cistercians, built the church of St. Nikolai on the central, slightly elevated village square in 1342 and carried out agriculture and viticulture. There is a document from 1480 in which the name Hennickendorf appears for the first time. In 1553 the Cistercian rule ended with the Reformation . According to a church book from 1667, two thirds of the population consisted of immigrated Franks and other tribes who were added to the Slavs already living there in the course of Christianization . A school opened in 1709. On August 13, 1851, there was a major fire in which the church, the school and half of the village was destroyed. In the years 1856-1858 the established church a new building for a type design based on Friedrich August Stüler back. On June 1, 1900, lightning struck the cross on the west tower and destroyed part of the stone wall and the interior. A year later the school burned down. At the beginning of the 20th century, a bakery, a grocery store and a restaurant opened in the village . In 1923 a blacksmith was added, who worked until 1963. In the same year the first farm was connected to the electricity.

During the Second World War , numerous stables and barns burned down in the village, which were rebuilt by the residents at a later date. The parish had to hand over two of the original three church bells as part of a metal donation by the German people . They were melted down and thus lost. After the end of the war, Hennickendorf came to the newly founded Luckenwalde district in 1952. In 1953, with the loyalty to the home, the first type I agricultural production cooperative was established , which used numerous buildings in the village. A machine-tractor station with a workshop and consumer outlet was built on a farm from the 19th century . Around the same time, the church received a new design. In 1955 the LPG I became an LPG III Ernst Thälmann . In 1957 the Hennickendorfer celebrated an 800th anniversary on the basis of the Germanic settlements.

In 1960 the National People's Army built barracks with a bunker on the north-eastern edge of the forest; a new school was built and the economic situation improved. 17 years later, however, the school had to be closed and the children took the school bus to Luckenwalde. In 1985 the main road was concreted; a new hairdressing salon was attracting customers. A waterworks started operations in 1987 and has since ensured the local drinking water supply. In 1991 the work on the sewer pipes was finished. On December 6, 1993, 21 communities, including Hennickendorf, merged to form the new community of Nuthe-Urstromtal. In 2004 a local association was founded. The Wilhelm Leuschner barracks existed in the village until September 2007 . The 6th and 7th Repair Battalion 410 were stationed in it last (see list of former Bundeswehr properties ). To mark the 700th anniversary of Hennickendorf, the local association published a chronicle on the history of the village. In 2010 the parish built a winter church into the sacred building .

Sightseeing

The neo-Gothic village church is a local monument (see list of monuments in Nuthe-Urstromtal ). It was built from 1856 to 1858 according to plans by Friedrich August Stüler, presumably on the foundation of a previous building from the 14th century.

Economy and Infrastructure

economy

There are several craft businesses operating in the village, including an auto parts dealer, a country butcher's and a ceramic workshop. There is still a special item market and a school camp. Several residents offer holiday apartments for tourists.

traffic

The state road L 73 runs through Hennickendorf . As the main road , it enables a connection to Dobbrikow to the west , while as Luckenwalder Chaussee it leads in a south-easterly direction to Berkenbrück. A branch connects the place with the Schönhagener Straße in a north-easterly direction to Ahrensdorf. The Teltow-Fläming transport company connects the district with the 755 line to Kemnitz , Ahrensdorf and Luckenwalde.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Hennickendorf district , website of the Nuthe-Urstromtal community, accessed on February 8, 2017.
  2. ↑ Hennickendorf district , website of the Nuthe-Urstromtal community, accessed on January 4, 2017.
  3. ^ Luise Fröhlich: The oldest church was in Hennickendorf . In: Märkische Allgemeine Zeitung , March 16, 2015, accessed on January 4, 2017.
  4. ^ Changes in the municipalities of Germany, see 1993 StBA