Holbeck

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Holbeck
Municipality Nuthe-Urstromtal
Coordinates: 52 ° 2 ′ 54 ″  N , 13 ° 16 ′ 46 ″  E
Height : 56 m above sea level NHN
Area : 7 km²
Residents : 153  (December 31, 2018)
Population density : 22 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : December 6, 1993
Postal code : 14947
Area code : 033733
Holbeck (Brandenburg)
Holbeck

Location of Holbeck in Brandenburg

Oak alley in Holbeck

Holbeck is a part of the municipality Nuthe-Urstromtal in the Teltow-Fläming district in Brandenburg .

location

Holbeck is located in the Glogau-Baruther glacial valley about eleven kilometers southeast of the city center of Luckenwalde . The surrounding villages are Gottow in the north, Dümde in the northeast, Stülpe in the east and Jänickendorf in the west. South of the village is the Heidehof-Golmberg nature reserve with the former military training area of the Red Army . Lake Holbeck lies east of the village center .

State road 73 runs through Holbeck and connects the town with the towns of Luckenwalde in the northwest and Baruth / Mark , which is about 16 kilometers to the east .

history

Settlement of the district is proven from around 1210, when the place was owned by the von Schlieben from the Baruth class . The place was first mentioned in a document as Goldebecke in 1466. The name changed over the decades and changed, for example, from Goltberg in 1473 to Goltpoch in 1473. In 1490 the inhabitants were under the rule of those of Schlieben . After the Thirty Years' War , the place came under the influence of the Magdeburg administration , and from 1772 it belonged to the von Rochow family . The two spellings Gollbeck and Hollbeck have been handed down from 1775 . In 1805, Bratring stated in his statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg that the village and Gut Holbeck existed. It was managed by a Lehnschulzen , two whole farmers, two Ganzköttern and nine Büdners . There was also a jug and a separate porch . At that time, 131 people lived in the village and operated 17 fireplaces. The gentlemen von Rochow are named as owners. It remained in this possession, as an entry in the local government register from 1817 shows, but the number of residents has dropped to 120 people. It is conceivable that this decline can be traced back to the Wars of Liberation , because: In 1863, Lieutenant Colonel Christian von Martens described in his diary “Fifty Years Ago” that he and his troops retreated to Hollbeck, among other places, while the enemy was fighting was “content” with “occupying the town of Luckenwalde”. The existence of a forester's house in the Stülper forest has been handed down from 1858; Another forester's house must have existed in 1891. At that time, von Holbeck also sold timber to Berlin and Potsdam . The wood was delivered via rivers , the trade route can be traced today based on the names of the waters. In 1905 a manorial from Rochowsche Försterei Holbeck was set up to take care of sales. Furthermore, fish farming used to be practiced in Holbeck . After the Congress of Vienna , Holbeck came to the Kingdom of Prussia in 1815 . In 1900 there was a modest economic boom when the place was connected to the track network of the Jüterbog-Luckenwalder Kreiskleinbahnen . In 1933 a volunteer fire brigade was founded.

At no time did Holbeck have its own village church, the residents went and go to church in neighboring Stülpe. The parish of Stülpe belongs to the Evangelical Church of Berlin-Brandenburg-Silesian Upper Lusatia .

For the comprehensive district reform of the GDR on July 25, 1952, Holbeck was assigned to the newly formed Luckenwalde district in the Potsdam district . After the reunification , the community was in the Luckenwalde district in Brandenburg . After the district reform in Brandenburg on December 6, 1993 , Holbeck was finally assigned to the newly formed Teltow-Fläming district and merged with 22 other previously independent communities to form the new community of Nuthe-Urstromtal .

Katja Becker (2019) is the head of Holbeck.

Population development

Population development in Holbeck from 1875 to 1992
year Residents year Residents year Residents
1875 132 1939 155 1981 142
1890 139 1946 224 1985 140
1910 122 1950 233 1989 123
1925 149 1964 156 1992 130
1933 163 1971 154

Attractions

Holbeck Lake

Web links

Commons : Holbeck  - collection of images, videos and audio files
  • Holbeck on the side of the Nuthe-Urstromtal community
  • Holbeck in the RBB program Landschleicher on October 5, 1997

Individual evidence

  1. Information board on Holbeck, set up on Eichenallee, October 2019.
  2. ^ Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring: Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg. Second volume. Containing the Mittelmark and Ukermark. VIII, 583 p., Berlin, Maurer, 1805 Online at Google Books , p. 425
  3. ↑ Ortschafts = directory of the government = district of Potsdam according to the latest district division from 1817, with a note of the district to which the place previously belonged, the quality, number of people, confession, ecclesiastical conditions, owner and address, along with an alphabetical register. Berlin, Georg Decker Online at Google Books .
  4. ^ Christian von Martens: Fifty years ago . Schaber, 1863, p. 61–.
  5. Holbeck. In: nuthe-urstromtal.de. Nuthe-Urstromtal community, accessed on July 18, 2017 .
  6. Holbeck , website of the Friends of the Baruther Urstromtal Nature Park, accessed on October 3, 2019.
  7. ^ Holbeck in the historical index of places. Retrieved July 18, 2017 .
  8. ^ Changes in the municipalities of Germany, see 1993 StBA
  9. Historical municipality directory of the state of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005. (PDF; 331 kB) District Teltow-Fläming. State Office for Data Processing and Statistics State of Brandenburg, December 2006, accessed on July 18, 2017 .