Schöneweide (Nuthe glacial valley)

Schöneweide Municipality Nuthe-Urstromtal Coordinates: 52 ° 6 ′ 33 ″  N , 13 ° 16 ′ 19 ″  E
Height :	45 m above sea level NHN
Area :	44.4 km²
Residents :	188  (December 31, 2016)
Population density :	4 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation :	December 6, 1993
Postal code :	14947
Area code :	03371
Location of Schöneweide in Brandenburg
Village green in Schöneweide

Schöneweide is a district of the municipality Nuthe-Urstromtal in the Teltow-Fläming district in Brandenburg .

location

Schöneweide is located in the Baruther glacial valley about ten kilometers east of the city center of Luckenwalde . Surrounding villages are of the city Trebbin belonging district Lüdersdorf in the north, to the municipality Am Mellensee belonging districts Sperenberg in the Northeast and kummersdorf the east, Schönefeld in the southeast, Gottow in the south, Woltersdorf in the west and Scharfenbrück in the northwest.

The county road 7223 runs through Schöneweide. The federal road 101 from Ludwigsfelde to Jüterbog is about seven kilometers away. The hammer flow flows through the place . In the northeast and southwest Schöneweide is forest area of forestry Kummersdorf surrounded. In the southeastern part of the Graben fleet crosses the district.

history

14th to 16th century

Schöneweide was mentioned for the first time in 1375 as Schoneweide , Schonweide and Schoneweyde in the land book of Karl IV. Only as a church village without any further size information . At that time the place belonged to the rule Zossen and from 1492 to the office Zossen formed from it . In 1541 Schonewede was mentioned again as a "village in the area of ​​the former rule of Zossen". In 1583 there lived a Lehnschulze with two hooves, a Lehnmann with also two hooves and ten single hoofed horses including a Kruger. There were also eight Kötterhöfe with fields ranging from one to 14 acres. Schöneweide had 14 hooves "since time immemorial" .

17th century

Before the Thirty Years' War there lived twelve hoofers, eight kötter, a groom and two pairs of householders. After the war, the Schulze, three farmers with a stepson and six Kötter with two servants lived in the village. In 1692 M. Valtin Lamprecht from Görzke acquired the right to rebuild a now dilapidated tar furnace on the "Schöneweidischen Heide", which was run under the name "Zur neue Wohlfarth".

18th century

Schöneweide village church

In 1711 in Schöneweide there were 12 hoofers, six kötter, a shepherd and a servant as well as two and a half pairs of householders. They paid eight groschen for each of the 14 hooves. In 1716 the tar stove seemed to be in operation because it was supposed to be set up for pitch cooking. In 1744 the furnace appeared again, this time as "Teerschwelerei zu Schöneweide". The owner was a picher named Andreas Köppen, who in 1735 had to pay five bushels of seed and meadow for five loads of hay. 1745 lived in Schöneweide 12 farmers, eight Kötter and the Kruger. There was income from the additional toll to Zossen and another forester's house that was inhabited by a kötter. Outside the village there was the tar furnace with seven family houses. The village church was built in 1753 . In 1755 the Lehnschulze farmed two Hufen, as did the Lehnbauer. There were ten single-hoofed animals who had to do the service of the dog, five men, two half-dogs and 14 male dogs. There were also two linen weavers, a wheelwright, a carpenter, a jug, a shepherd, a tar burner and two individual residents. The pitch hut “in der Heide” also still existed. In 1771 Schöneweide consisted of 20 gables (= residential houses). The shepherd and six pairs of householders lived there. They still paid eight groschen per hoof.

19th century

In 1801 there was a Lehnschulzen, twelve Ganzbauern, six Ganzkötter and 20 Büdner and eleven residents. There was a jug, the tar stove, a pitch hut and the royal forester who belonged to the Zossen district. At that time, Schöneweide had 48 fireplaces (= households) in size. In 1840 there were 45 residential houses. The tar furnace was abandoned around 1850, and the Rauhbusch forestry department was established for this purpose . In 1858 there were 20 farm owners in Schöneweide who employed 20 servants and maids. There were 36 part-time farmers with three servants and maids and 64 workers. There were 56 properties in Schöneweide. Twenty were between 30 and 300 acres (together 1803 acres), three more were between five and 30 acres (together 34 acres) and 33 under five acres (together 47 acres). Three master tailors, three carpenter, two merchants and two civil servants were added to the already established trades. There was a poor person in town. In 1860 there were four public, 49 residential and 73 farm buildings in the village, including a linseed oil factory and a tar stove.

20th century

Fallen memorial

In 1900 there were 61 houses in Schöneweide. The number fell to 58 houses in 1931. In 1929 parts of the manor district of Kummerdorfer Forst with the forester's house Gottow and parts of the manor district of Lenzeburger Forst were incorporated with the forester's house Rauhbusch. In 1932 the community consisted of Forsthaus Gottow and Forsthaus Rauhbusch.

On July 25, 1952, Schöneweide was assigned to the newly formed Luckenwalde district in the Potsdam district . In 1960 a type I LPG was founded with 75 members and 433 hectares of agricultural land. It continued in 1973; there was also the Rauhbusch district forester.

After the reunification , the community was in the Luckenwalde district in Brandenburg . After the district reform in Brandenburg on December 6, 1993 , Schöneweide was finally assigned to the newly formed Teltow-Fläming district and merged with 22 other previously independent communities to form the new community of Nuthe-Urstromtal .

The mayor of Schöneweide is René Rüdiger. (2017)

Population development

Population development in Schöneweide from 1875 to 1992
year	Residents		year	Residents		year	Residents
1875	320		1939	288		1981	206
1890	320		1946	312		1985	190
1910	300		1950	315		1989	194
1925	300		1964	242		1992	191
1933	289		1971	238

Culture and sights

• The village church Schöneweide was built in 1753 and burned down in 1945 during the Second World War. In 1954 the parish had the building restored. The church furnishings are uniformly modern. A harmonium from the Swedish harmonium factory Olof Lindholm from the 1920s is on the gallery .
• Memorial to those who fell in the world wars

literature

• Lieselott Enders : Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg: Teltow (= Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg . Volume 4). Verlag Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1976.

Web links

Commons : Schöneweide  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

• Schöneweide on the side of the Nuthe-Urstromtal community

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Schöne feld / Schöneweide lives up to its name . In: nuthe-urstromtal.de. Nuthe-Urstromtal community, accessed on July 9, 2017 . 
2. ↑ Schöneweide in the historical index of places. Retrieved July 9, 2017 . 
3. ^ Changes in the municipalities of Germany, see 1993 StBA
4. ↑ Historical municipality directory of the state of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005. (PDF; 331 kB) District Teltow-Fläming. State Office for Data Processing and Statistics State of Brandenburg, December 2006, accessed on July 9, 2017 .