Havelländischer Kreis

Copper engraving by Ignaz Albrecht: The Mittelmark or the southern part of Brandenburg Havellaendischer Kreis . Franz Johann Joseph von Reilly, Vienna 1791

The Havelländische Kreis was a Markbrandenburgischer Kreis in the Mittelmark , which was founded in 16/17. Century developed from the historical landscape of the Havelland (Land Brandenburg). At that time it stretched as far as Land Löwenberg and bordered the Barnim in the east, so it was significantly larger than today's Havelland landscape and also significantly larger than today's Havelland district . The Havelländische Kreis belonged to the Kurmark part of the Mark Brandenburg. In the 18th century, the Glien-Löwenberg district splitinitially as a sub-circle; it was completely separated as an independent circle in 1770. The remaining district existed until 1816/7, when it was divided into the two new districts Westhavelland and Osthavelland . The Glien-Löwenberg district was merged with the Osthavelland district. The former district of the Havelländisches Kreis is now largely in the Havelland district. Smaller parts now also belong to the district of Ostprignitz-Ruppin and the district of Potsdam-Mittelmark as well as the urban districts of Potsdam and Brandenburg an der Havel (State of Brandenburg) and in the state of Berlin (districts Spandau and Reinickendorf ).

geography

The (original) Havelländische Kreis was essentially bounded in the east, south and west by the Havel , which gave the country and the district its name. In the north, the Rhin and the Rhinluch form the border to the Ruppin District for long stretches . No natural border can be seen in the northeast, where the circle pushed itself with an extension between the Ruppin circle and the Niederbarnim circle , and bordered on the Uckermärk circle for a short distance . This part was later separated as the Glien-Löwenberg Circle. Further to the west it bordered in the north for a short distance on the Plattenburg district and the Kyritz district of Prignitz . In the south it bordered on the Zauchescher Kreis , in the west on the Duchy of Magdeburg .

The district consisted of the actual Havelland and the three little lands Bellin , Friesack and Rhinow as well as the Land Löwenberg. Around 1800, with 37 square miles, the district was the largest district in the Mittelmark.

history

As early as the 15th century, the first approaches for a district constitution in the Mark Brandenburg emerged . The circles were essentially identical to the old historical landscapes, or were formed from the softening of larger cities. In the 16th century, the circles were also identical to the area of ​​office of a land rider. The circles were therefore also called Beritte, in the case of the Havelländisches Kreis also Beritt Spandau. The land rider was the executive officer within a mount. While in Altmark, Prignitz and Uckermark the districts lost their importance in favor of the landscape, and therefore only one corporate district directorate and one corporate agency for the entire landscape were formed, in the Mittelmark each district developed its own corporate district directorate and its own corporate district agency . The district director was elected by the stalls. In contrast, the office of war commissioner, from which the office of district administrator later developed, was an office created by the sovereign, the holder of which was also appointed by the sovereign.

The office of district administrator, as it still existed at the beginning of the 19th century, had its origins in the Thirty Years' War . So that the troops of the various warring parties who were passing through could be quartered, fed and paid, the elector appointed land or war commissioners for the districts / mounts or elected them from the classes of the respective districts. These were very unpopular positions, especially in the times of the Thirty Years' War. In the further course of history, the war or land commissioners were given further tasks and powers, for example in tax and financial administration and police force. The stands of the district were given the right to present themselves to the land or war commissioner, who was called the district administrator from 1702 onwards. The office was occasionally linked in personal union with the post of district director, the chairman of the district assembly of estates elected by the representatives of the districts. The districts had their own representation ( corpus ) and their own district treasury. The city of Nauen advanced to become the capital of the Havelländisches Kreis . The largest city in the Havelländisches Kreis was Spandau .

Associated places around 1800

According to Bratring (1805), which reflects the status of 1800/01, the following cities and towns were located in the Havelland district (the district is only noted for places that are not in the Havelland district):

• Brandenburg an der Havel , Brandenburg an der Havel district
• Potsdam , Potsdam district
• Spandau , State of Berlin
• Nauen
• Rathenow
• Fehrbellin , district of Ostprignitz-Ruppin
• Friesack
• Rhinow
• Splatter leg
• Ketzin , stains
• Plaue , stains

Places and single houses

• Adermannshütte later Colony Königshütte (1801: belonged to the Tangermünde office ). In 1704 a tar furnace is in operation here. Königshütte residential area in the Mögelin district , Premnitz municipality .
• the red eagle, inn, in front of the monastery gate of Spandau, private owner. (1801: private property). Risen in Berlin-Spandau.
• Groß Behnitz (1801: village and estate , in aristocratic ownership). District of the city of Nauen.
• Klein Behnitz (1801: village and estate , in aristocratic ownership). District of the city of Nauen.
• Bagow (1801: village and estate , in aristocratic ownership). Part of the municipality of Päwesin , district of Potsdam-Mittelmark.
• Bahnitz (1801: village , in aristocratic ownership). Part of the community Milower Land .
• Bamme (1801: village , in aristocratic ownership). District of the community of Nennhausen
• Barnewitz (1801: village , owned by the cathedral chapter of Brandenburg). Part of the community of Märkisch Luch .
• Baumgartenbrück (1801: Krug near Geltow, bridge over the Havel , owned by the Potsdam Office ). Residence of the community Schwielowsee , district Potsdam-Mittelmark
• Berge (1801: village and administrative center , belonged to the Nauen office in Berge). District of the city of Nauen.
• Berlin suburb near Potsdam, suburb of 53 houses (1801: no information on the ownership structure). Risen in Potsdam.
• Bernitzow (1801: sheep farm, near Berge, in the Falkenhagen forest district , belonged to the Nauen office). Desert in the area of ​​Berge, a district of the city of Nauen.
• Betzin (1801: village , one share of aristocratic property, one share of Amt Fehrbellin ). District of the community Fehrbellin, district Ostprignitz-Ruppin.
• Bohnenland ( farm and colony, near Brielow , treasury of the city of Brandenburg an der Havel). Residence of the city of Brandenburg an der Havel.
• Bornim ( village and administrative center , Potsdam office ). District of the state capital Potsdam.
• Neubornim (1801: colony, near Bornim , Potsdam office). Risen in Bornim.
• Bornstedt (1801: village and estate , belonged to the Great Military Orphanage in Potsdam). District of Potsdam.
• Brädikow (1801: village and two estates , two aristocratic shares, one share of the parish of Haage). Part of the municipality of Wiesenaue .
• Brandenburger Vorstadt, suburb of about 112 houses in front of Potsdam. Risen in Potsdam.
• Bredow (1801: village and estate , aristocratic property). Part of the municipality of Brieselang .
• Brielow ( village , treasury of the city of Brandenburg an der Havel). Part of the municipality of Beetzsee in the Potsdam-Mittelmark district
• Briesen (1801: Vorwerk, half a mile from Friesack , aristocratic property). Residential area of ​​the city of Friesack .
• Briest (1801: village , belonged to the treasury of the city of Brandenburg an der Havel). District of the city of Havelsee .
• Brösigkenslaake (1801: Brösickenslaake, dairy, together with brickworks, not far from Döberitz, belonging to Ketzür in aristocratic ownership). Doesn't exist anymore; lay (here ).
• Brunne (1801: village and estate , was owned by the nobility with a share of the Fehrbellin office). District of the community Fehrbellin, district Ostprignitz-Ruppin.
• Buchow-Karpzow (1801: Buchow-Carpzow, village and estate , in aristocratic ownership). Part of the municipality of Wustermark.
• Buckow (1801: village , belonged to the Brandenburg Cathedral Monastery). Part of the municipality of Milower Land.
• Castle mill, water, grinding and cutting mill, on the castle or the cathedral near Brandenburg. The mill south of the cathedral island, city of Brandenburg an der Havel. Mill dam.
• on the castle wall, fishermen's houses, near the city of Spandau (1801: belonged to the Spandau office ). Berlin-Spandau, street: Spandauer Burgwall.
• Buschow (1801: village and two estates , in aristocratic ownership). Part of the community of Märkisch Luch .
• Butzow (1801: village , Brandenburg office and aristocratic property). Part of the municipality of Beetzseeheide , district of Potsdam-Mittelmark
• Charlottenhof , ( also Carolinenhof or Krummendamm near Plaue , aristocratic property). Living space near Plaue, City of Brandenburg an der Havel.
• Cracow watermill, between the old town of Brandenburg and the cathedral . Doesn't exist anymore. Street or bridge Kraukuische Strasse.
• Curland, adl. Good, on the grounds of the town of Rathenow (1801: aristocratic property). Risen in Rathenow.
• Dallgow (1801: village , aristocratic property). Part of the municipality of Dallgow-Döberitz.
• Damme (1801: village , cathedral monastery Brandenburg)
• Damm bei Spandau, Fischerdorf, or Vorstadt bei Spandau, Krug: called the white jug . Risen in Berlin-Spandau.
• Dechtow (1801: village and estate , one share of aristocratic property, one share of Amt Fehrbellin, and one share of Amt Vehlefanz). District of the community Fehrbellin, district Ostprignitz-Ruppin.
• Deutschhof (1801: Amtsvorwerk and colony , Amt Königshorst ). In 1732 a farm and a colony were set up on the Schafhorst in the area of ​​the Königshorst office. Eight families settled here in 1750. District of the community Fehrbellin, district Ostprignitz-Ruppin.
• Dickt (1801: Vorwerk , in aristocratic ownership). Part of the municipality of Kleßen-Görne.
• Döberitz (1801: village , near Rathenow, in aristocratic possession). District of the city of Premnitz.
• Döberitz (1801: near Spandau, village and estate , in aristocratic ownership). Doesn't exist anymore (location:) . Cleared in 1892 for the construction of the Döberitz military training area . Resettled after 1945. In 1957 it was finally cleared and largely demolished.
• Dreibrück (1801: Krug , belonged to the Königshorst office). A jug is mentioned here for the first time in 1721. Part of the municipality of Fehrbellin, district of Ostprignitz-Ruppin.
• Dyrotz (1801: village and estate , in aristocratic ownership). Part of the municipality of Wustermark.
• Oak (1801: Eichhow Dorf , Potsdam Office). District of Potsdam.
• Eiswerder (1801: establishment, on an island in the Havel near Spandau , belonged to the Spandau office). Berlin-Spandau
• Elslaake (1801: two farms, two sheep farms, a windmill, near Hohennauen , owned by the nobility). Part of the municipality of Seeblick .
• Duck fishing. Forsthaus, located near Bornim on the forest (1801: belonged to the Potsdam office). City of Potsdam (Fuchsweg, barracks area)
• Etzin (1801: village and estate , three shares, civil property, Brandenburg cathedral monastery and Ziesar office ). District of the city of Ketzin / Havel.
• Uetz (1801: village and estate , in aristocratic ownership). Part of the community of Uetz couples , city of Potsdam.
• Fahrland (1801: village and administrative center , Fahrland office). District of Potsdam.
• Falkenhagen (1801: village , administered by the Spandau Office). District of the city of Falkensee.
• Falkenrehde (1801: village and estate , belonged to the treasury of the city of Potsdam). District of the city of Ketzin / Havel.
• Fehrbellin (1801: Amtssitzvorwerk , Amt Fehrbellin). Fehrbellin community, district of Ostprignitz-Ruppin.
• Feldberg (1801: village , two shares, one share in Amt Fehrbellin, other share in aristocratic ownership). Raised in Fehrbellin (district of Ostprignitz-Ruppin) (today Feldbergstrasse).
• Ferbitz (1801: village and estate , in aristocratic ownership). 1936/37 included in the expansion of the Döberitz military training area and resettled. The buildings were demolished after World War II.
• Ferchesar (1801: village , one part of the Ziesar office, one part of the Brandenburg Cathedral Foundation). Part of the community of Stechow-Ferchesar.
• Finkenkrug (1801: Krug, not far from Falkenhagen , belonged to the Spandau office). District of the city of Falkensee.
• Fohrde (1801: village , belonged to the Ziesar office). District of the city of Havelsee.
• Neu Friedrichsdorf (1801: Colony, on the field mark of the city of Rathenow , belonged to the treasury of the city of Rathenow). Living space of the city of Rathenow.
• Friesack (1801: noble estate and sheep farm , two shares in aristocratic ownership). city
• Crooked gardens, houses, in front of the Potsdamer Tor near Spandau . Risen in Berlin-Spandau.
• Gallin, Erbzinsvorwerk , (1801: Amt Bornstedt ). Since 1928 Wildpark West of the City of Potsdam.
• Gapel (1801: Vorwerk , belonged to the Brandenburg Cathedral Chapter). Residence of the city of Premnitz.
• Garlitz (1801: village , belonged to the Brandenburg Cathedral Chapter). Part of the community of Märkisch Luch .
• Gatow (1801: Dorf , Amt Spandau). Today Berlin-Gatow.
• Alt Geltow (1801: village and administrative suburb , belonged to the Bornstedt office). District of the community Schwielowsee.
• Neu-Geltow (1801: colony , part of the Bornstedt office). District of the community Schwielowsee.
• Groß Glienicke (1801: village and estate , in aristocratic ownership). Part of the former municipality of Groß Glienicke belongs to Potsdam, the other part to the state of Berlin (Spandau district).
• Görne (1801: village and estate , in aristocratic ownership). Part of the municipality of Kleßen-Görne .
• Götzkenhof, Freihof near Rosckow . In Roskow risen (distr. Potsdam-Mittelmark).
• Gohlitz (1801: Dorf , Amt Nauen). Living space in the Wachow district of the Statt Nauen.
• Golm (1801: village and leasehold , Potsdam office). District of the city of Potsdam.
• Gortz (1801: village and two estates , owned by the nobility). Part of the municipality of Beetzseeheide, district of Potsdam-Mittelmark.
• Grabow (1801: Vorwerk , belonged to the Brandenburg Cathedral Monastery). Living space in the municipality of Roskow, district of Potsdam-Mittelmark
• Gräningen (1801: Gröningen, village , belonged to the Brandenburg Cathedral Monastery). District of the community of Nennhausen.
• Alt Grubow (1801: village and Vorwerk , Bornstedt office). District of the city of Potsdam.
• Neu Grubow (1801: colony , belonged to the Bornstedt office). District of the city of Potsdam.
• Grünaue (1801: forester's house , near Rathenow, belonged to the Tangermünde office). Residence of the city of Premnitz.
• Gülpe (1801: village , two shares, in aristocratic ownership). District of the city of Havelaue.
• Good couples (1801: village and estate , in aristocratic ownership). Living space in the city of Ketzin / Havel.
• Haackenfeld (1801: dairy, near Spandau in front of the Oranienburger Tor , private property). Part of the Spandau district (the dairy farm was in the corner of Hakenfelder Strasse and Michelstädter Weg).
• Hakenberg (1801: village , one share to the office of Fehrbellin, two shares of the nobility)
• Haage (1801: village and three estates , aristocratic property). Part of the community of Mühlenberge .
• Hertefeld (1801: Colony and Vorwerk , Königshorst Office). In 1745 a farm and a small colony with four families were established on the official territory. Residential area of ​​the city of Nauen.
• Hohennauen (1801: village and four estates , aristocratic property). Part of the municipality of Seeblick.
• Hop jug / hop garden, house, not far from Sanssouci near Potsdam , belonged to the Bornstedt office. Raised in the Bornstedt district of Potsdam.
• Hoppenrade (1801: village , aristocratic property). Part of the municipality of Wustermark.
• Kaltenhausen (1801: sheep farm, near Görden / Plaue , belonged to the treasury of the city of Brandenburg an der Havel). Residential area of ​​the city of Havelsee.
• Kartzow (1801: village and estate , aristocratic property). Part of the municipality of Fahrland, a district of the city of Potsdam.
• Karwesee (1801: village and estate , three shares: aristocratic property, Berlin Cathedral and Fehrbellin Office). District of the community Fehrbellin, district Ostprignitz-Ruppin.
• Ketzür (1801: village and two estates , owned by the nobility). Part of the municipality of Beetzseeheide.
• Kieck (1801: Vorwerk, an unmeasured timber area , belonged to the treasury of the city of Brandenburg an der Havel). Part of the municipality of Märkisch Luch.
• Kietz bei Brandenburg, Fischerdorf (1801: belonged to the treasury of the city of Brandenburg an der Havel). In the old town of Brandenburg (street: Altstädter Kietz).
• Kietz bei Brandenburg, Dorf (1801: belonged to the Brandenburg Cathedral Monastery). On the cathedral island, street name: Domkietz.
• Kietz near Rhinow (1801: village , aristocratic property). District of the city of Rhinow.
• Kietz near Spandau, fishing village (1801: Amt Spandau). Risen in Spandau.
• Kladow ( 1801: village and Erbzinsvorwerk , Amt Spandau). Today Berlin-Kladow, State of Berlin.
• Klein Kreutz ( village and Vorwerk , owned by the Treasury of the City of Brandenburg an der Havel). Residence of the city of Brandenburg an der Havel.
• Kleßen (1801: village and estate , aristocratic property and parish in Görne). Part of the municipality of Kleßen-Görne .
• Knoblauch (1801: village and Erbzinsvorwerk , belonged to the office of Ziesar). Desert, was abandoned in 1968/69.
• Königshorst (1801: Amtssitzvorwerk , Amt Königshorst ). In 1719 a Vorwerk was established here, and by 1772 a larger colony had also emerged. District of the community Fehrbellin, district Ostprignitz-Ruppin.
• Kotzen (1801: village and three estates , all three estates in aristocratic ownership). Part of the municipality of Kotzen.
• Krähenlake (1801: Vorwerk , aristocratic property). Not entirely clear. The Krähenlake is / was 0.5 km northwest of Königshütte (in the Urmes table sheet 3440 Premnitz from 1840 there is a homestead there: Farmer Lübge).
• Krampnitz (1801: Cramnitz (sic), forester's house and colony, near Fahrland , belonged to the Fahrland office ). Part of the municipality of Potsdam.
• Kriele (1801: village and estate , in aristocratic ownership). Part of the municipality of Kotzen.
• Kuhhorst (1801: Erbzinsgut , bailiff Sach des Amt Königshorst). The Vorwerk was built in 1720/1 on official territory. Part of the municipality of Fehrbellin, district of Ostprignitz-Ruppin.
• Landhorst, establishment, is usually counted as part of Seelenhorst. Not exactly identified. Today Seelenhorst, part of the municipality in the Königshorst district of the municipality of Fehrbellin, district of Ostprignitz-Ruppin.
• Landin (1801: village and estate , in aristocratic ownership). Part of the municipality of Kotzen.
• Lentzke (1801: village and two estates , two aristocratic shares and one share of the Fehrbellin office). District of the community Fehrbellin, district Ostprignitz-Ruppin.
• Lentzker Mühle (1801: Amtvorwerk, watermill , Amt Fehrbellin). Living space in the Lentzke district of the Fehrbellin municipality, Ostprignitz-Ruppin district.
• Liepe (1801: village and estate , in aristocratic ownership). District of the community of Nennhausen.
• Lietzenhütte (1801: not listed). 1723 tar furnace, 1840 sub-forestry. Does not exist anymore ( ). Today the area belongs to the district Döberitz, municipality Premnitz.
• Lietzow (1801: village and district office , belongs to the Nauen district). District of the city of Nauen.
• Linde (1801: Vorwerk, not far from Barnewitz , in aristocratic ownership). Living space in the Barnewitz district of the Märkisch Luch community.
• Lindholzfarm (1801: Lindholz, Vorwerk , aristocratic property). Part of the municipality of Selbelang, a district of the municipality of Paulinenaue.
• Lindstedt Castle (1801: Lindstädtshaus, establishment, near Neubornim , belonged to the Potsdam office). The castle was not built until 1858–61. City of Potsdam (Lindstedter Chaussee, Lindstedt Castle).
• Linum (1801: village and administrative offices , a share of the Fehrbellin office, a share of civil property). District of the community Fehrbellin, district Ostprignitz-Ruppin.
• Lobeofsund (1801: Amtvorwerk , belonged to the Amt Königshorst). In 1736 the Vorwerk was built in the official area. Part of the municipality of Königshorst, a district of the municipality of Fehrbellin, district of Ostprignitz-Ruppin.
• Lochow (1801: three outbuildings , all three outbuildings were owned by the nobility). Part of the municipality of Ferchesar, a district of the municipality of Stechow-Ferchesar .
• Lünow (1801: village and Vorwerk , belonged to the Brandenburg Cathedral Monastery). District of the community Roskow, district Potsdam-Mittelmark.
• Lutze (1801: house on an island in the Havel, near Plaue , in aristocratic ownership). Living space in the Möthlitz district of the Milower Land community.
• Mangelshorst (1801: colony , part of the Königshorst office). In 1747/8 a new village for 14 families was laid out here. Part of the municipality of Königshorst, a district of the municipality of Fehrbellin, district of Ostprignitz-Ruppin
• Markau (1801: village and estate , in aristocratic ownership). Living space in the Markee district of the city of Nauen.
• Markee (1801: village and two estates , but a total of four shares; three shares in aristocratic ownership, one share in the Brandenburg Cathedral Foundation). District of the city of Nauen.
• Marble Palace (1801: royal pleasure palace , owner: the king). City of Potsdam.
• Marquardt (1801: village and estate , in aristocratic ownership). District of the city of Potsdam.
• Marzahne (1801: village , belonged to the cathedral monastery of Brandenburg). District of the city of Havelsee.
• Massowburg (1801: noble Vorwerk , bourgeois owner). Is completely absorbed in Brandenburg an der Havel (around the corner of Riesaer Weg / Fritze Bollmann-Weg).
• Maienwerder (1801: Meyenwerder, Erbzinsetablissement, on an island in the Oberhavel, near Spandau, belonged to the Spandau office). The island of Maienwerder is no longer inhabited today. It belongs to the Reinickendorf district (State of Berlin).
• Mögelin (1801: village , belonged to the office of Ziesar, Duchy of Magdeburg). District of the city of Premnitz.
• Mögelin (1801: brickworks and tar furnace , Tangermünde office). see Mögelin.
• Möthlow (1801: village and estate , in aristocratic ownership). Part of the community of Märkisch Luch.
• Mötzow (1801: Vorwerk , belonged to the Brandenburg Cathedral Monastery). A part of the municipality of Butzow, a district of the municipality of Beetzseeheide.
• Müggenburg (1801: Vorwerk, not far from Grabow , belonged to the Brandenburg Cathedral Monastery). Doesn't exist anymore (location:) . The area is part of the Lünow district, part of the Roskow municipality, Potsdam-Mittelmark district.
• Mützlitz (1801: village , belonged to the cathedral monastery of Brandenburg). District of the community of Nennhausen.
• Nattwerder (1801: colony , part of the Potsdam office). Part of the municipality of Grube, a district of the city of Potsdam.
• Nauener Vorstadt (1801: Nauensche Vorstadt near Potsdam of 88 houses ). Place of residence of the city of Potsdam.
• Nennhausen (1801: village and estate , in aristocratic ownership). Local community.
• Nedlitz (1801: village , part of the Fahrland department). Part of the municipality of Potsdam.
• Nedlitz ferry, hereditary interest, secondary toll from Potsdam (1801: no information on owner, probably Fahrland office). See Nedlitz.
• Neuendorf (1801: village , belonged to the treasury of the city of Brandenburg an der Havel). Living space in the city of Brandenburg an der Havel.
• Neukammer (1801: Erbzinsvorwerk , belonged to the treasury of the city of Nauen). District of the city of Nauen.
• Neu Plaue (or Wüstenbriest, Vorwerk, part of Gut Plaue , 1801: in aristocratic ownership). Residence of the city of Brandenburg an der Havel.
• Neuwerder (1801: colony, between Klessen and Stöllen , two shares, owned by the nobility). Living space in the community of Gollenberg.
• Niebede (1801: village , one share in aristocratic ownership, one share in the Brandenburg Cathedral Foundation). Living space in the Wachow district of the city of Nauen.
• Nitzahn (1801: village , in aristocratic ownership). Part of the community Milower Land
• Nordhof (1801: Nordhof or Nordhorst, Amtvorwerk , belonged to the Amt Königshorst). The Vorwerk was laid out in 1732. Part of the municipality of Königshorst, a district of the municipality of Fehrbellin, district of Ostprignitz-Ruppin
• Pählhaus (1801: establishment, with 3 residents, belonged to the Brandenburg Cathedral Monastery ). Does not exist anymore (location:) ; was north of Mötzow on the bridge over the Beetzsee.
• Päwesin (1801: village , belonged to the treasury of the city of Brandenburg an der Havel). Municipality, district of Potsdam-Mittelmark
• Couples on the Wublitz (1801: village, in aristocratic ownership). Part of the municipality of Uetz-Paaren, a district of the city of Potsdam
• Paretz (1801: village and royal pleasure palace , owner: the king). Living space in the city of Ketzin / Havel.
• Parey (1801: village and estate , in aristocratic ownership). Part of the municipality of Havelaue.
• Pessin (1801: village and two estates , three shares, all in aristocratic ownership). Local community.
• Pfänderbucht, cattle shed, the arable citizens of Brandenburg (1801).
• Pfaueninsel (1801: royal pleasure palace, owner: the king). State of Berlin.
• Pichelsdorf (1801: fishing village , part of the Spandau office). Location in the Wilhelmstadt district (Spandau district, State of Berlin).
• Pichelsdorfsche Werder, house , (1801: belonged to the Spandau office). Spandau district, State of Berlin (e.g. on Brandensteinweg).
• Pietzkute (1801: establishment, belonging to and near Königshorst ). Now Ribbeckshorst, part of the municipality of Königshorst, a district of the municipality of Fehrbellin, district of Ostprignitz-Ruppin.
• Pirschheide (1801: Amtsvorwerk , belonged to the Bornstedt office). City of Potsdam Wildlife Control Center.
• Plan or on the tarpaulin, Amtvorwerk, rifle factory (1801: belonged to the Amt Spandau). Berlin-Spandau (Zitadellenweg 20).
• Plauerhof (1801: Vorwerk and colony , belonged to the treasury of the city of Brandenburg an der Havel). Living space in the Plaue district of the city of Brandenburg an der Havel.
• Potsdam (1801: Amtsvorwerk, in the Teltower suburb , belonged to the Zauchischer Kreis ). Raised in Potsdam, cannot be precisely located.
• Premnitz (1801: village , owner Prince Hans Jürgen zu Anhalt-Dessau). City of Premnitz.
• Prietzen (1801: village , in aristocratic ownership). Part of the municipality of Wolsier, a district of the municipality of Havelaue.
• Priort (1801: village and estate , in aristocratic ownership). Part of the municipality of Wustermark.
• Radewege (1801: village , belonged to the Treasury of the City of Brandenburg an der Havel and the Brandenburg Cathedral Monastery). Part of the municipality of Beetzsee, district of Potsdam-Mittelmark.
• Retzow (1801: village and three estates , all shares in aristocratic ownership). Local community.
• Rhinow (1801: two noble estates , owned by the nobility). City.
• Rhinsmühlen (1801: Vorwerk , in aristocratic ownership). Part of the municipality don Kotzen.
• Ribbeck (1801: village and two estates , both in aristocratic ownership). District of the city of Nauen.
• Ribbecksmeierei (1801: Ribbecks Meier, not far from Ribbeck , in aristocratic ownership). Around / before 1745 a Vorwerk was built on the southern border of the Ribbeck district. Doesn't exist anymore (location:) . Area belongs to Ribbeck, part of the city of Nauen.
• Riewend (1801: village , in aristocratic ownership). Part of the municipality of Päwesin, district of Potsdam-Mittelmark.
• Rohrbeck (1801: village , part of the Spandau office). Part of the municipality of Dallgow-Döberitz.
• Rolandshorst (1801: house, part of Hertefeld , part of the Königshorst office). Doesn't exist anymore (location:) . The area today belonged to the Bergerdamm district, part of the city of Nauen.
• Roskow (1801: village and estate , aristocratic and civil property). Community in the district of Potsdam-Mittelmark
• Saatwinkel (1801: Büdneretablissement, not far from Spandau , Spandau Office). Berlin-Spandau, State of Berlin.
• Sacrow (1801: village and estate , in aristocratic ownership). Part of the municipality of Potsdam.
• Sandhorst (1801: establishment , belonged to the Königshorst office). Part of the municipality of Königshorst, a district of the municipality of Fehrbellin, district of Ostprignitz-Ruppin.
• Sanssouci (1801: royal pleasure palace , owner: the king). City of Potsdam.
• Saaringen (1801: village , belonged to the Brandenburg Cathedral Monastery). Residence of the city of Brandenburg an der Havel.
• Schäfereivorwerk, Vorwerk, near Neufriedrichsdorf in the Rathenower Bürgerheide (1801: belonged to the treasury of the town of Rathenow). Raised in the Neu Friedrichsdorf residential area of the city of Rathenow.
• Scheunstelle (1801: Vorwerk, near Strodehne , in aristocratic ownership). Residence of the municipality of Havelaue.
• New palace, royal pleasure palace (1801: owner: the king). New palace in Potsdam.
• Schönholz (1801: two outbuildings, near Hohennauen , in aristocratic ownership). Residence of the community of Gollenberg.
• Schützenkrug, inn, in the Teltower suburb near Potsdam, belonged to the city of Potsdam's treasury. Raised in Potsdam, not exactly localized.
• Schwanebeck (1801: two estates , owner was the Duke-Strelitz chief forester von Bredow in Schwanebeck). District of the city of Nauen.
• Seeburg (1801: village and official suburb , belonged to the office of Spandau). District of the community Dallgow-Döberitz.
• Seegefeld ( village and estate , in aristocratic ownership). Residence of the community of Falkensee.
• Seelenhorst (1801: Krug , belonged to the Königshorst office). An establishment was established here around 1745. The jug is mentioned in 1775. Part of the municipality of Königshorst, a district of the municipality of Fehrbellin, district of Ostprignitz-Ruppin.
• Seelensdorf (1801: Vorwerk, one mile from Pritzerbe , belonged to the Brandenburg Cathedral Monastery). Part of the municipality of Pritzerbe, a district of the municipality of Havelsee.
• Selbelang (1801: village and two estates , owned by the nobility). Part of the community Paulinenaue.
• Semlin (1801: village , two shares in aristocratic ownership). District of the city of Rathenow.
• Senzke (1801: village and estate , in aristocratic ownership). Part of the community of Mühlenberge.
• Sotzker (1801: village and three estates , in aristocratic ownership). Sotzker is a twisted spelling of Satzkorn, a district of the city of Potsdam.
• Spaatz (1801: village , two shares in aristocratic ownership). Part of the municipality of Havelaue.
• Spandau (1801: Amtssitzvorwerk, on the courtyard of the former Benedictine convent in front of the Potsdamer Tor zu Spandau, together with a sheep farm, some residents and an inn , Amt Spandau). Berlin-Spandau, State of Berlin.
• Spolierenberg (1801: tar stove, near Bamme, belonged to the Tangermünde office). Living space in the district of Bamme in the community of Nennhausen.
• Staaken (1801: village and two estates , belonged to the treasury of the city of Spandau). District in the Spandau district.
• Stechow (1801: village and two estates , two shares in aristocratic ownership). Part of the community of Stechow-Ferchesar.
• Stölln (1801: Stöllen, village and two estates , two shares in aristocratic ownership). Part of the community of Gollenberg.
• the Stresow, suburb of Spandau, in front of the Charlottenburg Gate. Berlin-Spandau, residential and commercial area on both sides of Ruhlebener Strasse 1–21 and 185–199
• Strodehne (1801: village , two shares in aristocratic ownership). Part of the municipality of Havelaue.
• Tarmow (1801: village , one share in the Fehrbellin office, one share in aristocratic ownership). District of the community Fehrbellin, district Ostprignitz-Ruppin.
• Tieckow (1801: village and Vorwerk , in aristocratic ownership). Part of the municipality of Fphrde, a district of the municipality of Havelsee, district of Potsdam-Mittelmark.
• Tornow (1801: establishment, on an island in the Havel, not far from Potsdam , belonged to the Potsdam office). Today Hermannswerder, City of Potsdam.
• Tremmen (1801: village , belonged to the Brandenburg Cathedral Monastery). District of the city of Ketzin / Havel.
• Uhlenburg (1801: forester's house and sheep farm, near Ribbeck , in aristocratic ownership). Doesn't exist anymore (location:) . The area belongs to the Ribbeck district, a district of the city of Nauen.
• Valentinswerder (1801: establishment, on an island in the Havel not far from Spandau , belonged to the Spandau office). Tegel district, Reinickendorf district, State of Berlin.
• Vietznitz (1801: village and two estates , both shares in aristocratic ownership). Part of the municipality of Wiesenaue.
• Vogelgesang (1801: sheep farm, belonging to and from Bagow , owned by the nobility). Place of residence in the municipality of Päwesin, district of Potsdam-Mittelmark.
• Wachow (1801: village and heritable property , belonged to the Nauen office). District of the city of Nauen.
• Weseram (1801: village , belonged to the Ziesar office). District of the community Roskow, district Potsdam-Mittelmark.
• Wagenitz (1801: village and estate , in aristocratic ownership). Part of the community of Mühlenberge.
• Warsow (1801: Warsee, Dorf , belonged to the parish of Friesack). Part of the municipality of Wiesenaue.
• Water soup (1801: village and estate , owned by the nobility). Part of the municipality of Seeblick.
• Vineyard, establishment, near Nauen, in front of the Ruppiner Tor, given in long lease by the treasury of the city of Nauen. Risen in the city of Nauen (corner of Graf Arco-Strasse / Am Weinberg)
• Wernitz (1801: village and two estates , two shares, in aristocratic ownership). Part of the municipality of Wustermark.
• Witzke (1801: village , in aristocratic ownership). Part of the municipality of Seeblick.
• Wolsier (1801: village and estate , in aristocratic ownership). Part of the municipality of Havelaue.
• Wolfsberg (1801: sheep farm, belonging to and near Priort , owned by the nobility). Doesn't exist anymore (location:) . The area belongs to the Elstal district of the Wustermark municipality.
• Wustermark (1801: village , belonged to the Spandau office). Local community.
• Zachow (1801: village , belonged to the Brandenburg Cathedral Monastery). District of the city of Ketzin / Havel.
• Zeestow (1801: village and three estates , one share of the nobility, the other share belonged to the cathedral chapter in Berlin). Part of the municipality of Brieselang.
• Zootzen (1801: three dairy farms and five forest houses, Zootzenwald, belongs half to the Havelland, half to the Ruppin district , owned by the nobility). District of the city of Friesack.

The Havelländische Kreis was split into the two districts of Osthavelländischer Kreis (later also Kreis or Landkreis Osthavelland) and Westhavelländischer Kreis (later also called Kreis or Landkreis Westhavelland) in the district reform of 1816 . The border ran from north to south: from the Rhin between Lentzke and the Vorwerk Damm, along the border of the little country Bellin to Betzin, southwest of the Zootzen along the Havelländisches Großer Hauptkanal , further between Lietzow and Nauen, between Bernitzow and Neukammer, between Schwanebeck and Markau, then between Tremmen and Etzin to the Havel between Zachow and Ketzin / Havel. The Glien-Löwenberg district was united with the Osthavelländische Kreis at the same time. The communities Bahnitz and Nitzahne were assigned to the administrative district of Magdeburg ( district of Jerichow II , province of Saxony ).

The offices in the Havelländisches Kreis

The official seats of the royal Prussian domain offices of Bornstedt, Fahrland, Fehrbellin, Königshorst, Nauen, Potsdam and Spandau were located in the Havelländisches Kreis. The office of Vehlefanz had its seat in the Glien-Löwenberg district and had only small ownership shares. The offices arose z. T. from the old bailiwicks, the other offices were in the 17./18. Century furnished by the elector from bought noble estates.

The offices of Tangermünde and Ziesar

In 1773 the western parts of the Zauchischer Kreis were separated from the Mittelmark and thus the Mark Brandenburg and transferred to the Duchy of Magdeburg . The Ziesarsche Kreis was formed from these areas . This resulted in the strange situation that the Ziesar office, based in Ziesar in the Duchy of Magdeburg, administered some villages in the Havelländisches Kreis of the Mittelmark of the Mark Brandenburg.

Even the Bishop of Brandenburg had his direct possessions around Brandenburg an der Havel, Ketzin / Havel, Pritzerbe, Teltow and Ziesar administered by four offices (Brandenburg Office, Ketzin Office, Teltow Office and Ziesar Office). When the Diocese of Brandenburg was mediated, these possessions were merged into one large office, the Ziesar Office. The domains of the cathedral chapter were excluded. They became the property of the Brandenburg Cathedral Monastery. The official areas of the Ziesar Office in the Havelländisches Kreis were transferred to other Central Markets offices after 1816 (Spandau Office, Potsdam Office).

The Office Tangermünde had in 1800 the tar works Adermann hut and Spolierenberg, the forester's house Grünaue and the Brickyard and the Teerofen in Mögelin in his administration. Shortly after 1800 the possessions came first to the Ziesar office, then to the Lehnin office .

District administrators

• 1675 Jacob Friedrich von Briest
• undefined Hans George von Ribbeck
• Asmus Ehrenreich von Bredow († 1705) was the district administrator of the Havelland, Glienberg and Leuenberg districts
• 1695–1714 George Christoph von Briest, zu Nennhausen
• 1715 to 1719 Matthias Christoph von Bredow (son of Asmus Ehrenreich von Bredow)
• 1721 Friedrich Christoph von Briest
• ? Wichard Friedrich von Bredow
• until 1751 FC von Kleist
• 1751–1769 Otto Sigismund von Erxleben, District Administrator on Selbelang
• 1769 to before 1795 Carl Christoph von Broesicke
• 1795 to 1805 Peter Alexander Graf von Itzenplitz (1769–1834) in Groß Behnitz
• 1806 from Bredow-Senske
• 1810 from Itzenplitz
• 1812–1814 (-1816?) Friedrich Wilhelm von Bredow-Senske

After 1816 Philipp Friedrich August Wilhelm von Briest (1749–1822) became district administrator of the Westhavelland.

literature

• Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring : Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg. Second volume: containing the Mittelmark and Ukermark. VIII, 583 S., Maurer, Berlin 1805 Online at Google Books .
• Paul Gottlieb Wöhner: Tax constitution of the flat state of the Kurmark Brandenburg. Volume 2, Vossische Buchhandlung, Berlin 1805, p. 190. (online at Google Books)
• Rolf Straubel : Biographical manual of the Prussian administrative and judicial officials 1740–1806 / 15 . In: Historical Commission to Berlin (Ed.): Individual publications . 85. KG Saur Verlag, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-598-23229-9 .

Individual evidence

1. ^ Bratring, Statistisch-topographische Beschreibung, 2nd vol., P. 66 Online at Google Books
2. ↑ Ortschafts = directory of the government = district of Potsdam according to the latest district division from 1817, with a note of the district to which the place previously belonged, the quality, number of people, confession, ecclesiastical conditions, owner and address, along with an alphabetical register. Berlin, Georg Decker Online at Google Books .
3. ↑ Johann Gottfried Dienemann: From the solennen knighthood held on October 1st in 1764. In: Johann Erdmann Hasse (Hrsg.): News from the Order of St. John, in particular of its Lordship in the Mark, Saxony, Pomerania and Wendland, as well as of the election and investiture of the current Lord Master, Prince August Ferdinand in Prussia Königl. Your Highness, along with a description of the accolades held in 1736, 1737, 1762 and 1764. George Ludewig Winter, 1767 Online at Google Books , p. 169.
4. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv: Online research: Correspondence from Georg Christoph v. Briest, District Administrator of the Havelland district (disorganized); 1695-1714
5. ^ Rolf Straubel : Biographical manual of the Prussian administrative and judicial officials 1740–1806 / 15 . In: Historical Commission to Berlin (Ed.): Individual publications . 85. KG Saur Verlag, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-598-23229-9 , pp. 137 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
6. ↑ Address calendar of all royal. Prussia. Land and provinces, apart from the residences of Berlin and the Kingdom of Prussia, the high and low colleges, instituions and expeditions located therein, the same of magistrates, preachers, universities, etc. to the year MDCCLXVII (1767). 414 pp., Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences, Berlin, 1767. Online at Sächsische Landesbibliothek Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Dresden (p. 9)
7. ^ Rolf Straubel : Biographical manual of the Prussian administrative and judicial officials 1740–1806 / 15 . In: Historical Commission to Berlin (Ed.): Individual publications . 85. KG Saur Verlag, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-598-23229-9 , pp. 251 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
8. ↑ Address calendar, the all royal. Prussia. Land and provinces, except for the residences of Berlin, the Kingdom of Prussia and the Sovereign Duchy of Silesia; of the high and low colleges, instances and expeditions located therein, the same of the royal. Servants, magistrates, universities, preachers etc. on the year MDCCLXXV (1775). 582 pp., Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences, Berlin, 1775. Online at Sächsische Landesbibliothek Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Dresden (p. 36)
9. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1808. 528 p., With an appendix of 125 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1804 Online at Google Books (p. 26)
10. ↑ Magnus Friedrich von Bassewitz: The Kurmark Brandenburg in connection with the fate of the entire state of Prussia during the period from October 22, 1806 to the end of 1808. Part 1. XXVI, 646 S. + Beil., Leipzig, Brockhaus, 1851 Online at Google Books (p. 168, but here written in the Havelberg district, instead of Havelland)
11. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv: Online research: Complaint of the farmers in Brandenburg with the District Administrator v. Itzenplitz zu Groß Behnitz because of the relocation of the Landkrüger with beer and brandy and the creation of a new bar on the so-called Klinke on Landstrasse. 1810
12. ↑ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv: Online research: Economic report for the investigation and assessment of the possibility and usefulness of the compensation requested by District Administrator von Bredow auf Senzke for those interested in guarding from the wooden areas belonging to them at Klessen and Görne, called the Grafenberge and Reinitz. 1812
13. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv: Online research: Complaint by the preacher Thiele in Pitzerwitz / Soldin district against the district administrator of Bredow because of irregularities in the recruiting of recruits; 1813-1814
14. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv: Online research: Inheritance recession between the brothers Cathedral Chapter Carl Friedrich Ernst Adolph and District Administrator Friedrich Wilhelm Dietrich v. Bredow on the estate of her father, Rittmeister Friedrich Wilhelm v. Bredow to Senzke, Pessin and Buschow-Carpzow († 1805); (1812-1814) 1815