Tieckow
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Tieckow
City of Havelsee
Coordinates: 52 ° 28 ′ 27 ″ N , 12 ° 27 ′ 16 ″ E
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| Incorporation : | July 1, 1950 |
| Incorporated into: | Fohrde |
| Postal code : | 14798 |
| Area code : | 033834 |
 Tieckow
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Tieckow [ ˈtiːkoː ] is part of the municipality of the city of Havelsee in the Potsdam-Mittelmark district in the state of Brandenburg and is part of the Beetzsee office . In 2002 Fohrde , to which Tieckow had belonged since 1950, voluntarily merged with the city of Pritzerbe and the communities of Briest and Hohenferchesar to form the city of Havelsee, to which the village of Marzahne moved in 2008 . Tieckow is located on the Havel about 500 meters southwest of Fohrde. The Tieckow colony residential area about one kilometer south of the village belongs to the community .
history
The Havelsee area was already inhabited by people in prehistoric times. On the basis of archaeological finds, settlements in the area have been proven since the Middle Stone Age at the latest . In the area of the Pritzerber See, numerous artefacts made of bones and antlers that could be dated to the Upper Paleolithic or Mesolithic times were excavated . For example, points, bony fish hooks and a buzzing device were found. Iron Age grave fields were found in the vicinity of the Pritzerber See.
In his work Germania , Tacitus describes the area east of the Elbe up to the Oder as a settlement area of the Suebian tribe of the Semnones . Apart from a few remaining groups, the Semnones left their old settlement area on the Havel in the direction of the Rhine before or at the latest during the time of the migration of peoples from the 3rd or 4th century . From the 6th century onwards, Slavic tribes came from the east to the area that had been largely empty of settlement for around one hundred and fifty years after the Germans had emigrated. Remnants of the Germanic population went into the Slavic majority population.
Based on archaeological finds, settlement in the area of the village of Tieckow is assumed to be in the 9th to 12th centuries at the latest. The place name can be derived from the Slavic personal name Tik or Tyk . It most closely describes the place of residence or the place of residence of a so-called person. The first written mention of a Tikow comes from the year 1317, when the Brandenburg bishop Johannes von Thuchem signed the village, which previously belonged to the table goods, together with Weseram to the cathedral monastery. Tieckow was until then in the bishopric of Brandenburg , the principality of the Brandenburg bishop.
Three years after its first mention, a Thikowe was mentioned as villa Slavicas , as a Slavic settlement. Whether it was about two Tieckow, a German and a Slavonic, or whether one and the same place was meant cannot be exactly said. Tieckow was next mentioned when a church building was mentioned in a document in 1385. In 1417 a catastrophe occurred when robber barons from the Archdiocese of Magdeburg plundered the place. Subsequently, Tieckow became a desert , which was in the possession of the Premonstratensian monastery "Our Lady on the Mountain" on the Marienberg in front of the old town of Brandenburg .
Tieckow was not repopulated again until the beginning of the 16th century. The former medieval village became a farm with a sheep farm. The old village church was renovated in 1518 after it had meanwhile fallen into disrepair. Probably towards the end of the 16th century, the village went to the owners of the Plaue manor, with whom it remained for around 300 years. During the Thirty Years War , the Tieckow Church was destroyed by Swedish troops and was never rebuilt. Tieckow initially remained a small Vorwerk. In the first half of the 18th century, a few kötter and a windmill settled next to the shepherds . A manor settlement was built near Tieckow, which was acquired in 1783 by Countess Caroline von Eickstedt-Peterswald, who also took over Kützkow. The village of Tieckow had eleven fire places in 1800. After 1810 the farming community took advantage of the Prussian reforms and bought the manor from the von der Recke family, who owned it at the time, and divided the property between them. In the 19th century, brick production also developed into an important source of income in Tieckow. The brickworks in Kranepuhl, which still exist and work today, bear witness to this. In 1885 four settlement centers formed the place. These were the actual village, the so-called colony, the Vorwerk and the brickworks. In a local statistic from 1931, Tieckow is listed as a rural community with the residential areas Kolonie and the Kranepuhl brickworks . In 1933 the population was 323, which increased to 346 by 1939. In the course of the land reform in 1947, 23 hectares of land in Tieckow were distributed to 19 new owners and on July 1, 1950, the place was incorporated into Fohrde. In 1958 the LPG "Havelstrand" was founded in Tieckow. This existed until 1972 and then merged with the LPG von Fohrde and Briest to form the LPG "August Bebel" Fohrde.
Politically, Tieckow belonged to the then newly founded Prussian Province of Brandenburg since 1815. A year later the district of Westhavelland was founded, to which these places were affiliated. After the Second World War and the founding of the GDR in 1949, Tieckow was assigned to the Brandenburg district in 1952, together with all of the districts that are now part of Havelsee, which became part of the Potsdam-Mittelmark district in 1993 and thus the new Potsdam district, which existed until 1990.
Attractions
Sights of Tieckow are the old church and school house and an old farmhouse , which was built around 1780. The one-story house from the 18th century has a small windowless kitchen in which the original brick floor has been preserved, on which the fire was burning under a tripod. The smoke moved freely into the still well-preserved chimney, where the food stored above the hob was smoked and thus preserved.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Brandenburg an der Havel and the surrounding area, Sebastian Lentz, Böhlau Verlag GmbH & Cie, Cologne, 2006, p. 90 ff
- ^ Christian Wilhelm Spieker: Church and Reformation history of the Mark Brandenburg . First part. Published by Duncker and Humblot. Berlin 1839. p. 434.
- ↑ Gustav Abb and Gottfried Wentz: The Diocese of Brandenburg . First part, In: Germania sacra , Berlin and Leipzig 1929, Walter de Gruyter, p. 68.
- ↑ Die Ortswüstungen des Havelland, Günther Mangelsdorf, Walter de Gruyter Co., Berlin, 1994, p. 138 f
- ^ History of Tieckow . Accessed October 16, 2013
- ↑ The municipalities of the Westhavelland district ( Memento of the original from October 15, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. . Accessed October 16, 2013
- ↑ Municipalities 1994 and their changes since January 1, 1948 in the new federal states , Metzler-Poeschel publishing house, Stuttgart, 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 , publisher: Federal Statistical Office
- ↑ History article Tieckow . Accessed October 16, 2013
- ↑ The chimney; Black kitchen . Accessed October 16, 2013
