Marzahne
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Marzahne
City of Havelsee
Coordinates: 52 ° 30 ′ 47 ″ N , 12 ° 32 ′ 2 ″ E
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| Height : | 31 m above sea level NHN |
| Area : | 7.21 km² |
| Residents : | 259 (Dec. 31, 2006) |
| Population density : | 36 inhabitants / km² |
| Incorporation : | February 1, 2002 |
| Incorporated into: | Beetzsee |
| Postal code : | 14778 |
| Area code : | 033834 |
 The street village of Marzahne
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Marzahne [ maʁˈʦaːnə ] is a district of the city of Havelsee in the Potsdam-Mittelmark district , Brandenburg , and part of the Beetzsee office . It is located north of the city of Brandenburg an der Havel on the state roads 98 and 99 . In 2008 Marzahne moved from the municipality of Beetzsee to the city of Havelsee, which was founded in 2002. It is located in the east of the urban area.
history
The area was already inhabited by people in prehistoric times. On the basis of archaeological finds, settlements in the area have been proven since the Middle Stone Age at the latest .
In his work Germania , Tacitus describes the area east of the Elbe up to the Oder as a settlement area of the Suebian tribe of the Semnones . Apart from a few remaining groups, the Semnones left their old settlement area on the Havel in the direction of the Rhine before or at the latest during the time of the migration of peoples from the 3rd or 4th century . From the 6th century onwards, Slavic tribes came from the east to the area that had been largely empty of settlement for around a hundred and fifty years after the Germans had emigrated. Remnants of the Germanic population went into the Slavic majority population.
The village of Marzahne was first mentioned as Marzane in 1186 together with Hohenferchesar . Marzahne was until its dissolution in 1571 the Bishopric of Brandenburg , the Principality of Brandenburg bishop . The name Marzahne is probably derived from the Polish word morcane (swamp). At the time it was first mentioned, the place had a chapel, which was a subsidiary church of Hohenferchesar and belonged to the Brandenburg Cathedral Chapter. In 1194 the Bishop of Brandenburg transferred the entire village of Merscane to the cathedral chapter after the death of the previous owner Rudolf von Jerichow . In 1215, the knight Daniel von Mukede gave the cathedral chapter six Hufen land in Marzahne “to maintain an eternal light”. In 1217 a church was built in place of the chapel. In 1375 there was 30 Hufen land in Mertzane and Claus Bochow was a tenant of the cathedral chapters. Over the centuries, the name of the village changed several times from Marzane via Merscane , Mertzane , Merzane , Marczan to today's Marzahne. In 1933 the place still had 385 inhabitants. By 1939 the number had dropped to 375.
Politically, Marzahne belonged to the then newly founded Prussian province of Brandenburg since 1815. A year later the district of Westhavelland was founded, to which the place was affiliated. After the Second World War and the founding of the GDR in 1949, Marzahne and all the localities and municipalities that are now part of Havelsee were assigned to the Brandenburg district in 1952, which became part of the Potsdam-Mittelmark district in 1993 and thus the new Potsdam district, which existed until 1990. From February 1, 2002, Marzahne together with the towns of Brielow and Radewege formed the new municipality of Beetzsee. On January 1, 2008, Marzahne was the youngest part of the town to move to Havelsee.
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Attractions
The choir of the village church of Marzahnes dates from the 13th century. The nave and the late Gothic brick church tower were added later. After the village church burned down in 1608, it had to be rebuilt. In the church there is a rococo pulpit. The lead glazing in the chancel and behind the pulpit altar was made according to designs by Hans Joachim Burgert.
Marzahner Fenn and Dünenheide nature reserve
The Ice Age glacier tongue basin of the Marzahner Fenn east of Marzahne is part of the nature reserve Marzahner Fenn and Dünenheide. This 725 hectare nature reserve, designated since 1994, is characterized by a large variety of different habitats. There are near-natural alder and pine forest communities on nutrient-poor locations, bodies of water, slight mountain ranges with only extensively used dry valleys, so-called dwarf shrub and dune heaths, small fens, wet meadows. Due to the different habitats, a large number of partially endangered plant and animal species live in the protected area. For example, there are endangered birds, reptiles, and amphibians. According to the German Nature Conservation Union , 78 out of 156 of the vertebrate species found in Marzahner Fenn and Dünenheide are endangered. The area represents a link between the Beetzsee and Riewendsee in the east, the Havelniederung in the west and the Havelländischer Luch in the north.
Animal and plant species in the nature reserve:
- Osprey, spotted eagle , tree falcon , snipe, quail , crane, gray shrike.
- Sand lizard , grass snake
- Garlic toad , moor frog , crested newt
- Purple loosestrife , milfoil
The nature reserve Marzahner Fenn and Dünenheide is part of the European bird sanctuary ( SPA area ) Mittlere Havelniederungen and in the northern area part of the FFH area Weißes Fenn and Dünenheide. It is also part of the European Natura 2000 network of protected areas .
White Fenn Marzahne
The White Fenn Marzahne is a boggy wetland, a lake and a natural monument in the town of Havelsee north of the Marzahne district. It emerged after the last, the Vistula cold period. Advancing ice masses created a Pritzerber glacier tongue basin similar to the parallel Beetzseerinne or the Marzahner glacier tongue basin. In the area of the fen, the glacier ice formed a depression so that water could not run off and a wetland was formed.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Community and district directory. In: geobasis-bb.de. Land surveying and geographic base information Brandenburg, accessed on June 17, 2017 .
- ↑ The Territories of the Mark Brandenburg, Volume III; edited by E. Fidicin; at J. Guttentag; 1860; P. 35 f.
- ↑ History of Marzahne ( Memento of the original from October 12, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. . Accessed October 16, 2013
- ↑ The municipalities of the Westhavelland district ( Memento of the original from October 15, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. . Accessed October 16, 2013
- ↑ StBA: Changes in the municipalities in Germany, see 2002
- ↑ Area changes from 01.01. until December 31, 2008 . Accessed October 16, 2013
- ↑ Information on Marzahne; Church ( Memento of the original from October 14, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. . Accessed October 16, 2013
- ↑ Marzahne. Building history. Archived from the original on October 30, 2014 ; accessed on February 11, 2016 .
- ↑ Marzahner Fenn and Dünenheide nature reserve (PDF; 267 kB). Accessed October 16, 2013
- ^ Roland Weisse : Contributions to the Weichselkaltzeitlichen morphogens of the Elbhavelwinkel. Series of publications by the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences at the University of Potsdam, Potsdam April 2003, ISBN 3-935024-73-8 . P. 74, Fig. 4.4.1.
