Gapel

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Gapel on the Urmes table sheet 3440 Premnitz from 1840, detail

Gapel is a residential area in the town of Premnitz in the Havelland district in Brandenburg . The village, which had already been established in Slavic times, fell desolate around / after 1400. Until 1644 there was a tar oven, in 1745 a "dairy" was built near the old village. In 1750 an "establishment of colonists" was created, from which today's living space developed.

Geographical location

Gapel is located in the south of the urban area of ​​Premnitz near the city limits to Havelsee and the Potsdam-Mittelmark district on federal highway 102 . The place lies between the nature reserve Untere Havel Süd in the west and the forest area of ​​the Seelensdorfer Forest in the east.

According to Günter Mangelsdorf, the medieval village was closer to the Havel (location, for example ). World icon

history

Gapel was first mentioned in 1226. Bishop Gernand von Brandenburg donated the village to the cathedral chapter in Brandenburg an der Havel. With the taxes of the village candles (lights) should be procured for the cathedral of the diocese of Brandenburg . Mentioned are an episcopal estate ( villicatio ), the Vogtei (courts), the Lehnschulzenamt ( magistratum civium or the magister civium ) and the fish weir in the Havel. The bishop had previously received Gapel, along with other villages, from Count Bederich von Belzig, who was a burgrave in Brandenburg an der Havel. Bederich Graf von Belzig, the brothers Seifried and Konrad von Segelitz, the knight Albert von Pritzerbe and knight Daniel von Mukede are named as witnesses in the deed of donation. According to the land register of 1375 , the village had 14 hooves, of which the Lehnschulze had two hooves. There were also two cottagers living in the village. The village still existed in 1394, after which it was no longer mentioned.

A tar furnace on the Feldmark Gapel is documented for 1644 . After Mangelsdorf, however, the tar furnace was not set up at the old village location, but about 900 meters northeast of it. By 1745, a dairy had been set up next to the tar stove. In 1750 colonists were settled. In 1772 four Kossäts or Büdner lived here, a total of 54 people. In 1773 the farm or dairy was leased to the colonists. Friedrich Wilhelm Bratring mentions the Vorwerk, the tar oven and eight graves for 1801. A total of 37 people lived in Gapel. By 1840 the tar stove had closed and only the Vorwerk existed. At least six houses were still standing. In 1860 Gapel was referred to as a colony and a Vorwerk. Seven residential buildings and nine farm buildings were counted in the village. The place remained in the possession of the cathedral chapter in Brandenburg an der Havel until 1872. Then he came to the Guts Bezirk Seelensdorf . In 1928 he was incorporated into the municipality of Döberitz without the parcels in municipal ownership in Marzahne . In 1957 and 1964 Gapel was designated as a district of Döberitz.

In 1992 Döberitz merged with Mögelin and the city of Premnitz to form the administrative community Amt Premnitz . On October 26, 2003 Döberitz was incorporated into the city of Premnitz and the Premnitz office was dissolved. Since then Döberitz has been part of the city of Premnitz. Today, Gapel "only" has the status of a place to live in the municipality of Premnitz.

literature

  • Lieselott Enders : Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. Part III Havelland. 452 p., Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1972, p. 122.
  • Berthold Schulze: New Settlements in Brandenburg 1500-1800. Supplement to the Brandenburg settlement map 1500-1800. Commission publisher von Gsellius, Berlin 1939 (individual publications of the historical commission for the province of Brandenburg and the Reich capital Berlin 8).

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Günter Mangelsdorf: The local devastation of the Havelland: A contribution to the historical-archaeological desertification of the Mark Brandenburg. Berlin, De Gruyter, 1994 ISBN 978-3-11-177701-6 Preview on Google Books (pp. 56–57)
  2. ↑ Adolph Friedrich Johann Riedel : Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis A. First main part or collection of documents on the history of the spiritual foundations, the noble families, as well as the towns and castles of the Mark Brandenburg, 8th volume. 506 S., Berlin, Reimer 1856 Online at Google Books (p. 480)
  3. ↑ Contribution to the statistics of the State Office for Data Processing and Statistics, Historical Community Directory of the State of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005 19.5 Havelland District PDF , p. 27.
  4. ^ Service portal of the state administration of the state of Brandenburg: City of Premnitz

Coordinates: 52 ° 31 '  N , 12 ° 24'  E