Sacrow (Potsdam)

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Sacrow Castle , spring 2015

Sacrow is part of the municipality of the state capital Potsdam (Brandenburg). Until it was incorporated into Potsdam on April 1, 1939, the place was an independent municipality. It is known to the Sacrower lake and the Havel Sacrow lying above all by its castle and its by Peter Joseph Lenne in the 1840s widely redesigned park and by the banks of the Jungfernsee standing Savior Church .

location

Sacrow is about 4.5 kilometers northeast of downtown Potsdam on the Havel. The ship moat that connects the Sacrower See with the Havel runs at the southern end of the town center. The Meedehorn peninsula protrudes very much into the Havel and opens up a deep bay, the Schiffgraben, in front of Sacrow. The former municipal boundaries are marked by today's municipal boundaries. Sacrow borders in the north on Fahrland , in the north-east for a short distance on Groß Glienicke , in the east on Spandau and in the south-east and south across the Havel on Steglitz and the Wannsee belonging to Steglitz . The town center is 33  m above sea level. NHN . The highest point in the area is the Luisenberg at 78  m above sea level. NHN . The lowest point is the water level of the Havel, for which an average level of 30  m above sea level. NHN is specified. Other prominent hills in the district are: immediately northwest of the town center, the vineyard at 33  m above sea level. NHN , northeast of the town center, the Fuchsberge at 48  m above sea level. NHN , and in the western part of the district west of the Sacrower See the Black Mountain at 51  m above sea level. NHN and Zedlitzberg with approx. 65  m above sea level. NHN . In the western part of the district on the banks of the Havel or Lehnitzsee lies the so-called (so-called Römerschanze ), a Bronze Age ring wall that was re-fortified in Slavic times and towers above the level of the Havel by several tens of meters.

traffic

The place can be reached from Potsdam via the Bundesstraße 2 , junction in Krampnitz . Kladower Straße continues to Berlin-Kladow in the Spandau district .

In the early modern period, a mail route led from Priort via Ferbitz to Sacrow, via the local ferry to Stolpe and the Stolper Bridge into the Teltow. The Jägerhof residential area and the former forester's house Zedlitz, now called Im Königswald, are located in the Sacrow district.

The bus route 697 runs through Sacrow, on the one hand a connection to Berlin-Kladow and on the other hand a connection to the Potsdam city center.

history

Sacrow was first mentioned in the land register of Emperor Charles IV from 1375. The name is derived from Slavic-Polish : za krowje "behind bushes", "behind the bush". According to the village form, it was a lane village with an estate. The place goes back to a Slavic settlement according to the name and also according to soil finds.

Middle Ages to the Thirty Years War

According to the land register of 1375, Sacro belonged to the terre Obule et merice (Havelland and Heide). It is described as follows:

"Sacro sunt 13 mansi, quorum prefectus 2, de quibus tenetur equum pheudalem. Ad pactum et ad censum quilibet mansus 12 solidos et sex pullos. Ad precariam tota villa solvit annuatim 32 solidos. Pactum et censum habent Dyreken van der Eyke; precariam habet dominus marchio. Supremum iudicium habent Dyreken predicti. Servicium curuum habet dominus marchio et servicium vasallionatus. "

- (Schulze, Landbuch, p. 162)

According to this description, the village had a cultivated area of ​​13 Hufen, of which two tax-free Hufen belonged to Schulzen. But he had to keep a horse for the margrave. The other hooves were worked by farmers. Each hoof had to pay twelve shillings and six chickens annually in rent and interest. The whole village had an annual Bede to pay 32 shillings to the Margrave. The margrave had lent rents and interest to the oak Dyreke. This also owned the higher court. In contrast, the margrave was still entitled to the villagers' car services and vassal rights.

At an unknown point in time at the beginning of the 15th century, Heinrich von Hake or his two sons Hans and Achim von Hake bought the village of Sacro, which they sold to the Helbrecht brothers in 1434 with the Green Lake and the fishing in the Havel.

On March 28, 1434, the Brandenburg Elector Johann enfeoffed the brothers Peter, Hansen and Jürgen Helmbrecht / Hallenbrecht, citizens of Spandau with the village of Sacrow. In 1472 Jorg and Peter Helmbrecht owned four pieces of money, 18 groschen, and a shock and eight chickens, as well as the upper and lower court, which brought a shock in the village of Sackro .

According to a fiefdom letter from 1521 quoted in full, Georg von Wartenberg, mayor of Spandau and owner of Sacrow, died in 1521. With this fiefdom elector Joachim enfeoffed his heirs, Moritz von Wartenberg, the son of Joachim von Wartenberg and the still underage George and Voltien von Wartenberg a. a. also the village of Sacrow with all rights, as well as fishing on the Green Lake, except for fishing with the large yarn, as well as fishing on the Havel with all smaller fisheries, but only with small fish gear. The farmers of Sacrow are listed by name, of which four are two-handers, two are one-handers and one is half-hoofed. One of the Einhüfner operated the ferry because he had to pay interest of 18 pfennigs for it. The four Zweihüfner had an annual charge of 39 pence, and twelve chickens pay the Einhüfner 19 1 / 2   pence, and eight chickens, and Halbhüfner nine pence six pence and six chickens. The two hooves of the Schulzen were tax-free. Instead of keeping a horse, he had to pay 24 groschen. He also had half a lease hoof, of which he had to give nine groschen, six pfennigs and three chickens.

According to a document that has only been received in copy, Georg von Wartenberg zu Sacrow sat in 1523. That year he is said to have bought goods and income from Joachim Helmbrecht zu Frankfurt (Oder) for 1591 guilders and six pfennigs in the villages of Wustermark, Dyrotz and Marwitz.

In 1534 eight farmers lived next to the manor in Sacro. From the place a ferry went over the Havel. In 1536, Georg von Wartenberg, Mayor of Spandau, was (re) enfeoffed with Sacrow and Schorin (= Marquardt ). In 1571 there were still eleven farmers' hooves in the village. They were farmed by four Zeihufen farmers, two single-hoof farmers and one half-hoofed farmer. The Lehnschulze with two hooves also had half a lease hoof. In 1592 Sacrow belonged to Matern von Wartenberg, who had died before 1610, because in 1610 his son Mathias von Wartenberg was the owner of Sacrow and Schorin. The document mentions that the brothers Joachim and Moritz von Wartenberg were the previous owners of Sacrow.

In 1620 Matthias and Hans Georg von Wartenberg owned Sacrow and had a knight's seat there with three hooves. In 1624 they bought three farms with a total of 9 1 ⁄ 2   hooves. The "target condition" of six hoof farmers was a thing of the past, all hooves in the village, except for half a hoof, were now in the possession of the manor. There are also three cossets, a shepherd and the shepherd servants.

After the Thirty Years War of 1840

Nothing is known about the fate of the village during the Thirty Years' War . 1641/1663 only eight knight hooves are mentioned. Apparently, after the Thirty Years' War, some of the hooves were again occupied by farmers. In 1657 Moritz Andreas von Wartenberg was the owner of Sacrow. In 1671 he bought two farms and a Kossäthen again. In 1682 there were seven cottagers living in the village, compared to only four in 1700. Moritz Andreas' son, Wolfgang Georg von Wartenberg auf Schorin and Sacrow, had been married to Leopoldine Lucretia von Bredow since 1692. The marriage remained childless and the fiefdom reverted to King Friedrich I. In 1694 he had a church built with seven half-timbered containers and a tiled roof.

The king then enfeoffed Marquard (t) Ludwig von Printzen with Schorin and Sacrow. Marquard Ludwig von Printzen was the Royal Prussian court marshal, budget minister, castle captain and knight of the Black Eagle Order . He was responsible for church and school politics as well as for university and science matters. The place Schorin was renamed Marquardt after him. On May 15, 1704 authorized representatives handed over the feudal property of the late Wolf Georg von Wartenberg zu Sacrow to Marquard Ludwig von Printz. But he had to pay the allodial heir of Wolf Georg von Wartenberg 6,000 thalers as compensation. But only two years later, on September 29, 1706, Marquard (t) Ludwig von Printz sold Gut Sacrow to the New Orphanage in Potsdam, with the exception of the goods and income belonging to Gut Marquardt in Dyrotz and Wustermark for 12,000 thalers. It was not until February 6, 1714, that King Friedrich Wilhelm I gave his consent to this sale. In 1708 the Kossate was called a half-hoof with half a lease (1745: as a farmer!). In addition to him, three kossas and the village shepherd lived in the village.

Before 1720 Sacrow must have come into the possession of the breeding and poor house in Spandau (Mons Pietatis), because this institution sold the manor Sacrow in 1720 for 7,524 thalers ten groschen and five pfennigs to the councilor Conrad von Boden. After his death in 1740 his widow Anne Elisabeth von Boden née inherited Katsch (en) the manor. Beginning in 1736, she led a costly lawsuit against the Potsdam Garnmeister for fishing rights on the Sacrower See to the left and right of the confluence of the Havel into the lake. She lost the trial and finally had to sell the Sacrow estate in 1757.

In 1757 the farming population in Sacrow had continued to decline. The manor had moved in three cottages, so only two cottages lived in Sacrow. The manor had fishing and hunting rights. A brick barn was built in the area. According to the Schmettauschen card, the brickyard was in the manor park south of the manor house. The sheep farm of the estate was west of the Sacrower See almost at its northern end, about at the level of today's Jägerhof residential area, but a little further west.

In the same year, Countess Maria Elisabeth von Virmont, née Countess von Nesselrode, Sacrow for 13,500 thalers from the widow von Boden. She was the widow of the Imperial and Electoral Cologne Privy Councilor and Reich Chamber President Ambrosius Franz Friedrich Christian Adalbert Graf von Vi (e) rmund / Virmont, who died in 1744 .

The Countess von Virmont Sacrow sold on in 1764 for 13,000 thalers in Friedrichsd'or at 21  carats 9  Grän to Count Johann Ludwig von Hordt , Lieutenant General and later Governor of the Spandau Citadel. He had a new two-story mansion with a greenhouse built in Sacrow. On the Havel he had a summer house built with a balcony, from which a chestnut avenue led to the manor house. In 1777 his first wife Ulrike Juliane Henriette von Wachtmeister-Johannishus (1720–1777) died. In 1778 the manor included a brewery with a tiled roof, a cattle and wooden barn with a thatched roof, a barn, a carriage shed, horse stable, a massive cellar and grain floors. The rest of the village consisted of four cottages, three family houses, a sexton and winemaker's house, a sheep farm and a jug. The district had 1678 acres of eight square rods of arable land, 20 acres of 32 square rods of meadows, 10 acres of 30 square rods of vineyards and 780 acres of 158 square rods of wood.

He married Sofie Christina Dorothea von Podewils (born November 18, 1734 - August 14, 1802), married by Marschall, rel. von Haeseler, used. from Bredow. She was the heir to the state rule Groß Leuthen in Niederlausitz. He moved his residence to Groß Leuthen, where he died on August 21, 1798. But he is buried in Sacrow.

On July 30, 1779, he had sold Sacrow for 23,000 thalers to Heinrich Carl de la Motte Fouqué, the son of General Frederick the Great, Heinrich August de la Motte Fouqué . A son of the owner of Sacrow Heinrich Carl de la Motte Fouqué was the poet Friedrich de la Motte Fouqué , who spent some years of his childhood in Sacrow.

In 1787 (or 1789) the stepson of the previous owner August Ferdinand von Häseler bought the village and manor Sacrow for 24,000 thalers in gold; he was raised to the rank of count in 1790 and was canon in Halberstadt. In 1788, von Haeseler set up a ferry company at Sacrow, although a lawsuit was brought against the establishment of the ferry. He also built a brickworks and lime kiln. In 1789 Sacrow had 93 inhabitants. There were 16 horses, ten oxen, 20 cows, seven pigs and 400 sheep on the estate. According to Bratring, the social structure of the village was as follows: a whole kossa, twelve residents and a gardener, on businesses; a brick factory, a jug and the manor. There were 17 fireplaces (residential houses). 1367 acres of forest belonged to the manor. In 1840 the number of houses had fallen to 13 and the number of residents had risen to 121.

From 1811 Johann Balthasar Henry (June 24, 1764 - September 28, 1813), a secret councilor in Berlin, was the owner of Sacrow. He had bought the estate for 30,000 thalers and had the estate administered by an administrator Hopf. The church was very dilapidated and from 1812 could no longer be used for worship. He had a new cemetery laid out in the Gutsforst, near the Black Mountains, a short distance to the left of Krampnitzer Weg. Johann Balthasar Henry died in 1813. After that, Sacrow went to the Jewish banker Johann Matthias Magnus for 25,000 thalers courant and 2,000 thalers in gold. Remarkably for this time, he lifted the feudal obligation of the Schulzen and only farmer in Sacrow. Magnus set up a vinegar production plant and a lead sugar factory . He died in 1821. Heirs were his five sons, who remained in communal ownership of Sacrow. The head of the estate was the second youngest brother Ludwig Magnus, who had studied agriculture.

Sacrow on the table sheet 3544 from 1903

The old half-timbered church in the village, which had been closed since 1812 due to dilapidation, was demolished in 1822. From then on, the services took place in a manor house, which stood at the beginning of the village street, where the roads to Cladow and the ferry meet . The Deckersche map series, area around Berlin 1: 50,000 from 1816/1819 lists two sheep farms west of the Sacrower See. The second sheep farm was built on the site of the later forester's house in Zedlitz.

In 1828, King Friedrich Wilhelm III negotiated . about buying the property with the Magnus brothers. The requested price of not less than 100,000 thalers was too high for the king and the negotiations were broken off. In 1831 cholera was rampant in the area. Sacrow became the quarantine location for all boats that drove from Spandau to Potsdam. The cholera barracks on the peninsula protruding into the Sacrower See still stood around 1900.

The prayer room in Sacrow was expanded and "embellished" in 1834.

From 1840 to circa 1900

In 1840, King Friedrich Wilhelm IV bought the Sacrow estate from Magnus' heirs for 60,000 thalers and assigned it to the Potsdam office. A particular concern for him was the building of a new church. It should be created on the banks of the Havel in a representative way. The first investigations of the subsoil took place in the winter of 1840/1841. Based on the king's ideas, Ludwig Persius designed a basilica with a free-standing bell tower in Italian-style. The portico around the church was added to Persius' design by the king. Construction began in 1841. On July 21, 1844 the consecration of the “S. Ecclesiae sanctissimi Salvatoris in portu sacro “('Church of the Savior who brings salvation in the holy harbor') by court preacher Adolf Sydow. The ferry and inn "Zum Doktor Faustus" on the banks of the Havel was also rebuilt by Persius in Italian-style to match the church. Between 1843 and 1844, Ludwig Persius also built the manor house and the outbuildings a. a. a large store in the Italian style. The palace park was laid out by Peter Joseph Lenné , whereby the Heilandskirche and the ferry house were included in the design. In 1858 there were three public buildings, ten residential buildings and seven farm buildings in Sacrow. The place had 82 inhabitants. There were four dismantles , i.e. houses outside the actual town center, including the Sacrower Fähre inn and the Zedlitz forestry department.

In 1871 there were 16 residential buildings in Sacrow with 96 residents. The parish comprised only three acres of homesteads, four acres of gardens, 40 acres of fields and four acres of meadows, for a total of 51 acres. The only farmer had four horses and 14 head of cattle. In 1894 there were still two landowners with five hectares each . A ship owner and a skipper as well as a ship builder had settled in the village. Other professions were connected with Sacrow Castle, such as a gilder, a royal piqueur and the castle garden administrator. A worker, a carpenter's assistant and a teacher are also named. The inn was run by a ferry leaseholder and builder . Two foresters worked in the Zedlitz forestry and five pensioners lived in the village itself.

Georg Graf von Arco and Adolf Slaby made their first attempts at wireless telegraphy on German soil in 1897 from the tower of the Heilandskirche and the Kongsnæs sailor station 1.6 kilometers away at the New Garden in Potsdam .

20th century until today

In the first forty years of the 20th century, personalities from business and culture settled in Sacrow. B. Jörgen Rasmussen (owner of the DKW works ), Erik Charell (director), leading representatives of Deruluft (later Lufthansa ) and the author Fritz Kahn . Even today some houses are owned by prominent Berliners. While in 1900 there were still 29 residential buildings in Sacrow together (manor district and parish), in 1931 there were already 40 residential buildings.

In 1938, Sacrow Castle was converted into the office and residence of the General Forestry Master of the German Reich. The outbuildings were demolished. Today's Adjutantenhaus and the garden hall on the north wing were rebuilt.

After the Second World War , Sacrow Castle became public property and was initially used as a "rest home for those persecuted by the Nazi regime (VVN)". With the construction of the Berlin Wall and the division of the city in 1961, Sacrow was in the restricted area between the GDR and West Berlin . The border ran in the middle of the Havel, but the wall was built on the Sacrow river bank. The ferry and inn “Zum Doktor Faustus”, which was badly damaged during the war, was demolished and access to the Heilandskirche was cordoned off.

In 1973, Sacrow Castle was converted into a training facility for sniffer dogs. Garages and dog kennels were built in the park. The greenhouse on the south side of the castle was demolished.

In 1984/1985 the then governing mayor of West Berlin, Richard von Weizsäcker, in cooperation with the “Tagesspiegel Foundation”, succeeded in securing the outer shell of the Heilandskirche. After the wall opening Christmas 1989 was, again for the first time since the division of a Christmas Vespers celebrated in the Church of the Redeemer. The interior of the church was then completely neglected. In 1993 the Prussian Palaces and Gardens Foundation Berlin-Brandenburg took over the Sacrow Palace. The castle has been used as an event location since 2002.

Population development from 1800 to 1933
year 1800 1817 1840 1858 1875 1890 1910 1925 1933
Residents 106 79 121 82 72 119 164 168 230

Church history

Sacrow stood in the late Middle Ages and at the beginning of the early modern period Kirchdorf under the patronage of the manor. However, the church had no parish hooves, so that it must be assumed that it was an estate church. From 1840 the patronage was fiscal . Sacrow was a daughter church of Fahrland as early as 1600 . At that time, the patrons allocated land to the dilapidated church in order to use the proceeds to repair the structural damage. Before 1661 it became a daughter church of Drewitz . In 1616 it was an independent parish for a few years, in 1661 Sacrow became a daughter church of Fahrland again, and in 1750 it was designated as a subsidiary of Fahrland. In 1794 it was cured by the pastor of the Nikolaikirche in Potsdam . 1808 was again branch of Fahrland. From 1844 to 1867 again the mother church, Sacrow then belonged to the parish of Klein Glienicke (Neubabelsberg). In 1900 Sacrow was the daughter church of Nikolskoe in the Superintendentur Potsdam I. Today the Heilandskirche belongs to the Evangelical Pentecostal Congregation Potsdam.

Communal history

In the Middle Ages and early modern times the place belonged to the Havelländisches Kreis of the Mark Brandenburg . With the district reform of 1816/1817 Sacrow came to the Osthavelland district , which lasted until 1952. As early as 1939 Sacrow was incorporated into the Potsdam district.

Sacrow was a place that was very strongly dominated by the manor when the manor and parish was introduced. Only one larger Kossät, also known as a farmer, belonged to the municipality. The other inhabitants belonged to the manor district. The parish comprised only 51 acres, the rest belonged to the manor district. With the establishment of the districts in 1874 in what was then the province of Brandenburg, the district of Sacrow and the Sacrow domain properties such as manor district, protection district Sacrow and Krampnitz of the Potsdam Forest were incorporated into district 20 Fahrland of the Osthavelland district. Domain tenant Alexander Beussel in Fahrland was appointed head of office and landowner Robert Ferdinand Müller in Nedlitz was appointed as his deputy. In 1928, the greater part of the Sacrow manor with the Jagen 170-201 (Försterei Zedlitz) around 757 hectares as well as the Sacrow Castle Park, the Sacrower See and the water areas from the Havel with the Sacrow community were united to the Sacrow community. Other parts of the Sacrow manor were divided between the parishes of Fahrland and Krampnitz. With the incorporation of Sacrow into the city district of Potsdam, Sacrow not only changed the district affiliation, but also lost its independence. Since then Sacrow has been a district or part of the municipality of Potsdam.

Monuments and sights

The list of monuments of the state of Brandenburg for the state capital Potsdam lists the following land and architectural monuments.

Soil monuments

  • No. 2212 Sacrow Corridor 4: Slavic Middle Ages castle wall, Bronze Age castle wall (so-called Römerschanze).
  • No. 2229 Sacrow Corridor 1: Slavic Middle Ages settlement, Bronze Age settlement, Stone Age settlement
  • No. 2230 Sacrow Corridor 3: German Middle Ages settlement, Roman Empire settlement, Bronze Age settlement
  • No. 2231 Sacrow Corridors 1, 3 village center German Middle Ages, village center modern times

Architectural monuments

  • No. 09156099 Potsdam-Sacrow Krampnitzer Straße 33: Palace and palace complex "Park Sacrow" with all structural and horticultural facilities, enclosures; with the works of fine arts and the garden equipment, the paved and unpaved paths, with watercourses and lakes, the associated bridges and crossings as well as the landscaped bank zones, including:
    • Sacrow Castle
    • Adjutant house
    • Residential and farm buildings
    • Transformer house
    • Exedra "Roman Bank" (SPSG)

Tourism and leisure

A historical post route that connects Priort via Ferbitz with Sacrow was reopened as a hiking trail on August 8, 2009. The old village street is used in Ferbitz. For over 100 years, the postal route was largely in a restricted military area.

natural reserve

Almost the entire district of Sacrow, with the exception of the town center, is part of the Sacrower See and Königswald nature reserve . This nature reserve was designated as early as 1941 and is the oldest nature reserve in the city of Potsdam.

literature

  • Leopold Freiherr von Ledebur: The noble families in and around Potsdam, Mittheilungen des Verein für die Geschichte Potsdams , 5: 55–121, Potsdam 1872 (hereinafter abbreviated as Ledebur, noble families with corresponding page number)
  • Heinrich Theodor Wagener: Sacrow. Mittheilungen des Verein für die Geschichte Potsdams, 4: 2–27, Potsdam, 1867 (hereinafter referred to as Wagener, Sacrow with corresponding page number)
  • Jan Thomas Köhler, Jan Maruhn: Sacrow: from the Brandenburg village to the place of modernity. 167 pp., Nicolai, 2005 ISBN 9783894792114

Web links

Commons : Potsdam-Sacrow  - Collection of Images
  • Sacrow - Article at PotsdamWiki

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Reinhard E. Fischer : The place names of the states of Brandenburg and Berlin , Volume 13 of the Brandenburg Historical Studies on behalf of the Brandenburg Historical Commission, be.bra Wissenschaft verlag, Berlin-Brandenburg 2005, p. 147 ISBN 3-937233-30-X , ISSN  1860-2436 .
  2. ↑ a b Lieselott Enders : Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. Part III Havelland. 452 p., Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1972, p. 332–333.
  3. ↑ Johannes Schultze : The land book of the Mark Brandenburg from 1375. Brandenburg land books volume 2. Commission publishing house by Gsellius, Berlin 1940.
  4. ^ A b Dietloff von Hake-Klein Machnow: History of the Brandenburg family von Hake. Printed and published by CA Starke, Görlitz, 1928, p. 61.
  5. ^ Adolph Friedrich Johann Riedel: Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis. Supplement tape. 515 S., Berlin, G. Reimer 1865 Online at Google Books (p. 328)
  6. ^ Wagener, Sacrow, p. 2 Online at Google Books
  7. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv - Online research: Joachim Helmbrecht zu Frankfurt (Oder) sells Georg [von Wartenberg zu Sacrow, Bürger zu Spandau, goods and income in the villages of Wustermark, Dyrotz and Marwitz for 1591 florins 6 pfennigs. 1523 November 13.]
  8. ↑ Ledebur, Noble Gender, p. 119. Online at Google Books
  9. ^ Carl von Eickstedt: Contributions to a newer land book of the Brandenburg brands: prelates, knights, cities, fiefdoms, or Roßdienst and fiefdom. Creutz, Magdeburg 1840 Online at Google Books p. 332
  10. ^ Wagener, Sacrow, p. 19 Online at Google Books
  11. ↑ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv - Online research: Authorized representatives hand over the feudal property of the late Wolf Georg von Wartenberg zu Sacrow to Marquard Ludwig von Printz. 1704 May 15
  12. ^ Wagener, Sacrow, p. 3 Online at Google Books
  13. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv - Online research: Marquard Ludwig von Printz zu Sacrow sells Gut Sacrow to the New Orphanage in Potsdam, with the exception of the goods and income belonging to Gut Marquardt in Dyrotz and Wustermark for 12,000 thalers. 1706 September 29.
  14. ↑ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv - Online research: King Friedrich Wilhelm I, Margrave of Brandenburg, gives his consensus on the purchase contract concluded in the previous, advertised deed. 1714 February 6.
  15. ^ Wagener, Sacrow, p. 4 Online at Google Books
  16. ↑ Ledebur, Noble Gender, p. 63. Online at Google Books .
  17. ↑ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv - Online research: Hofratin von Boden against the Potsdamer Garnmeister because of fishing rights on the Sacrower See and to the left and right of the confluence of the canal into the Havel. The yarn masters "win" the process at high cost. Ms. Boden not only loses the trial but also the Sacrow estate. 1736-1764.
  18. ↑ Ledebur, Noble Gender, p. 117. Online at Google Books
  19. ↑ a b Wagener, Sacrow, p. 26 Online at Google Books
  20. ↑ Ledebur, Noble Gender, p. 85. Online at Google Books .
  21. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv - Online research: Lawsuit against Count Haeseler auf Sacrow because of the establishment of a ferry service from 1788–1799.
  22. ^ Wagener, Sacrow, p. 27 Online at Google Books
  23. ^ Wagener, Sacrow, p. 21 Online at Google Books
  24. ↑ Richard Boeckh: Local statistics of the government district Potsdam with the city of Berlin. 276 p., Verlag von Dietrich Reimer, Berlin, 1861 Online at Google Books , p. 182/183.
  25. ^ The municipalities and manor districts of the Prussian State and their population. According to the original materials of the general census of December 1, 1871. II. Province of Brandenburg. Verlag der Königlichen Statistischen Bureaus (Dr. Engel), Berlin 1873. Online at Google Books , p. 76.
  26. ↑ Contribution to the statistics of the State Office for Data Processing and Statistics. Historical municipality register of the State of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005 19.1 Brandenburg an der Havel Potsdam Frankfurt (Oder) Cottbus PDF
  27. ^ Official Journal of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin, supplement to the 28th issue of the Official Journal, from July 10, 1874, p. 3 online at Google Books
  28. ^ Official Journal for the Potsdam Administrative Region, Special Edition No. 7 of October 4, 1928, Municipal District Changes, pp. 317-340.
  29. ↑ Brandenburg State Monument List: City of Potsdam (PDF) Brandenburg State Office for Monument Preservation and State Archaeological Museum
  30. ↑ Historischer Postweg für Wanderer , Potsdamer Latest News from August 11, 2009

Coordinates: 52 ° 25 ′ 49 ″  N , 13 ° 5 ′ 54 ″  E