Oak (Potsdam)

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Oak
State capital Potsdam
Coordinates: 52 ° 24 ′ 17 ″  N , 12 ° 59 ′ 26 ″  E
Height : 37 m
Residents : 5308  (Dec. 31, 2018)
Incorporation : December 6, 1993
Postal code : 14469
Area code : 0331

Oak is a district of the state capital Potsdam (Brandenburg). Oak belonged to Potsdam between 1935 and 1952 and was again incorporated into Potsdam in 1993 .

Johann Friedrich Meyer - Potsdam, view from the village of Eiche
The church in oak

location

Oak is located in the western urban area of ​​Potsdam and adjoins the parks of Sanssouci to the west.

history

Oak was first mentioned in 1193 as Allodium, quod vulgo Eken dicitur . 1195 the place is again mentioned as Eken . And in 1323 the place appears as curie Eke . However, the historical local dictionary does not seem to recognize these text passages as the first evidence and instead names the land book from 1375 as the first evidence. However, the historical local dictionary does not name an alternative interpretation for Eken / Eke.

According to Reinhard Schlimpert, the place name is of German origin and can be interpreted as a settlement near an oak . The suffix - ow, which was added analogously to other Slavic places, ultimately did not establish itself as the spelling. The place was a hamlet-like village until the expansion in 1881 .

Medieval story

In a document from 1193 the Margrave of Brandenburg confirmed Otto II. The Lehnin by his father I. Otto granted (first) equipment and added new donations and rights added, including the allodium Eken . In 1195, Bishop Norbert von Brandenburg confirmed the donation to the Lehnin Monastery. In 1323 Duke Rudolf of Saxony sold the cathedral chapter in Brandenburg the city and the island of Potsdam as well as the villages Bornstedt, Golm, Grube, Bornim and the courts of Eke and Elrich with all rights, higher and lower courts and the patronage rights of the churches. Whether this transfer ever became effective is doubtful, because in 1345 Potsdam is again in the possession of the margrave. He gives the city an assurance that it will never pledge it and that its rights will be protected. In 1375, Eiche is not owned by the Brandenburg Cathedral Chapter either, but belonged to a Diereke.

According to the land register of 1375, Eyke belonged to the terre Obule et merice . It is described as follows

“Eyke sunt 8 mansi, quos habet Dyreken ad curiam suam. Ad pactum quilibet mansus 6 modios siliginis, 6 ordei, 12 modios avene. Censum et precariam non solvunt. Cossati 7, quorum unus dabit 15 solidos, alius 11 solidos et 6 pullos, alius 6 solidos et 1 modium papaveris et ½sexagenam pullorum, (alius 5 solidos et ½ sexagenam pullorum), unus dabit 8 solidos et 24 pullos. Hoc omnia cum iudicio supremo habet Dyreken, emit a Halt van Stocken, possedit 6 annis. "

- (Schulze, Landbuch, p. 162)

According to this entry there was only one large farm with eight hooves that belonged to a certain (von) Dyreken. For each hoof he had to pay the margrave 6 bushels of rye, 6 bushels of barley and 12 bushels of oats. But he did not have to pay any basic interest or levy . There were 7 farms in the village that had to deliver different amounts of money, eggs and chickens to the Dyreken. A Kossät was obliged to deliver a bushel of poppy seeds to the Dyreken every year. This Dyreken also had the right to collect the rent and interest in Sacrow.

In 1450 Eyke belonged to the Clavs von der Groeben. The farm with its eight hooves was now earning six bushels of rye, six bushels of barley and half wispel of oats per hoof. There were also five farms with different taxes, one of the farms gave a bushel of poppy seeds. In 1480, oak still belonged to Claus von der Groeben. Two hooves and a farmyard were not cultivated. In 1483 Moritz, Albrecht and Claus von Schönow were taken over by the Brandenburg elector Johann a. a. Loan pieces also leaned with half oak.

Early modern history

On November 5, 1500, the Brandenburg margraves Joachim I and Albrecht enfeoffed their cousins ​​Baltzer and Peter von der Groeben with Bornstedt , Golm , 1/2 Eiche, 1/2 Weißensee and goods and income in Buchholz and 4 other villages. In 1525 the other half of Eiche is said to have been owned by von Schönow.

In 1550, the large farm had apparently been smashed with eight hooves. This year the von der Gröben owned a farm with four hooves. The other hooves were tended by four farmers. In 1565 the Grobenn ​​zu Eiche and Golm served their liege lord with an armored knight's horse.

Soon after that, Eiche must have come into the possession of von Schlabrendorf. Because on June 28, 1583, Hans Albrecht von Schlabrendorf zu Siethen and Schenkendorf sold the residential courtyard at Golm, the villages of Bergholz and 1/2 Eiche including accessories to Joachim von Lüderitz for 13,700 thalers. On April 9, 1584, Elector Johann Georg gave his consent to the sale of the residential courtyard in Golm with its 8 Hufen, the village of Bergholz and half of the village of Eiche to Joachim von Lüderitz for 12,000 thalers. The difference in the purchase price in the two documents is unclear. On April 12, 1599, Joachim von Lüderitz was enfeoffed by Elector Joachim Friedrich with the estates Golm, Bergholz and 1/2 oak. Joachim von Lüderitz sold the goods Golm, Bergholz and 1/2 Eiche on to Joachim von Schlabrendorf zu Drewitz for 13,700 thalers, for which he received a consensus from Elector Joachim Friedrich on July 2, 1601. In 1603, Elector Joachim Friedrich enfeoffed Joachim von Schlabrendorf with Golm, Bergholz and 1/2 oak.

In 1614 the von Schlabrendorf brothers sold the Golm, Bergholz and Eiche goods to Hans Erdmann von Thümen for 13,000 thalers. Elector Johann Sigismund gave his consent to the sale on September 21, 1614. On October 18, 1618, the purchased goods were enfeoffed.

In 1624 there were four farms with one hoof each in addition to the Adelshof with four hooves. In addition, five cottagers and a shepherd lived in oak. In 1641 only the nominal size of the district with eight hooves is mentioned. It is not mentioned whether these were cultivated. In 1664 the Brandenburg Elector Friedrich Wilhelm Eiche bought it and made it subject to the Potsdam office . The place remained under the direct administration of the Potsdam office until 1872.

In 1680 the eight hooves and 16 smaller hooves had been split. According to a note from 1708, this division of hooves does not seem to have prevailed. There were three farms in the village, each of which tilled two hooves. A two-hoofed farm was vacant. However, the field was used by two semi-ossians. Four cottagers also lived in the village. The Potsdam office had moved in two farms. The cattle in the village were looked after by a cowherd who did not have his own cattle. Eight bushels of rye and a bushel of 5 Metzen barley and oats were sown on the hoof. In 1745 the resident population consisted of three farmers and four kossas. In 1771 Frederick II had a new church built in the village based on designs by Georg Christian Unger . In 1772 three farmers and six Kossäts or Büdner are mentioned, a total of 109 people lived in Eiche.

Recent history

In 1800, according to Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring, four whole farmers , three whole cottagers and 14 residents lived in the village (Bratring writes: Eichhow ). The size of the cultivated arable land was still given as eight hooves. In the village there were 23 fire places (houses) and also a pitcher. Oak had 134 inhabitants and belonged to the Potsdam Domain Office.

Until 1840 the number of houses in Eiche had remained the same at 23, but the number of inhabitants had risen to 201 people. In 1860 there were three public buildings, 25 residential buildings and 41 farm buildings in the village. The agricultural area of ​​the village was 30 acres of homesteads, 264 acres of arable land, 133 acres of meadow and 122 acres of pastures and wetlands. The residents owned 19 horses and 48 head of cattle, but no sheep. In 1871 there were 33 residential buildings in the village and the population had risen to 278. In 1881 the place became a military base through the construction of barracks, which are still used today (Bundeswehr and police headquarters of the state of Brandenburg)

As early as 1894 the originally rural social structure had changed significantly. In terms of professions, in addition to a farmer and a kossaeteer (smallholder), a cattle dealer, a switchman, two milk tenants, a milk dealer, a gardener, two master bakers or bakery owners, a shipbuilder, a food dealer (grocer) and a carpenter, a stonemason, a teacher, four railway officials and employees and two innkeepers. The population had risen to 552. Around 1900 there were already 72 houses, in 1931 there were 98 residential buildings.

After the Second World War, a type 1 LPG with 11 members and 19 ha of agricultural land was formed in the course of the collectivization of agriculture . At the same time there was also a GPG . In 1964 the small LPG was connected to the GPG.

Military and police property use

To this day, oak is characterized by military and police property use. A barracks was built on a hill in the village (Kahleberg), from which the guards of the New Palace were supplied. Between the barracks, Kleinem Herzberg and Sanssouci Park , military maneuvers were held in the 18th century and troop deployments were rehearsed.

The barracks at Kaiser-Friedrich-Strasse 143

The barracks at Kaiser-Friedrich-Strasse 143 were initially built in barracks between 1890 and 1891 for the infantry training battalion. During the Weimar Republic , it housed the Prussian Higher Police School , in which the officer candidates of the Prussian police were trained. Part 2 of the police officer trainee courses, which were renamed to air war training courses in 1935 during the transfer to an air force barracks , was also held here from 1935 . The barracks was built in 1936 as the Army NCO School in the form of NS -typical Heeresnormbauten rebuilt, of which the main building still stand today.

After the end of the war , the barracks in Eiche, which were two-thirds destroyed, were initially transferred to the financial administration of the Province of Brandenburg ; some of them were still used by the Soviet occupying forces . From 1947, the city of Potsdam received permission to rent out some of the barracks' buildings as living space and to lease non-built-up areas as gardens. In the summer of 1949, the barracks area, which was still partially occupied by Soviet troops, was taken over by the Ministry of Education . As early as 1950, the Ministry of Finance - now that of the GDR - was responsible again.

At the end of 1951, with the approval of the Soviet Control Commission , the entire site was transferred to the Ministry for State Security (MfS) and until 1956, Potsdam was on watch. As early as 1955, as a result of the events of June 17, 1953 , the GDR leadership decided to set up military internal troops based on the Soviet model . In addition, one orientated oneself on the units of the riot police created in the Federal Republic and West Berlin . In 1956 a regimental staff of the inner troops “Motorized Command Berlin II” as well as further staff units and two companies were set up in the barracks .

On May 1, 1956, the internal troops of the GDR were renamed "riot police", whose subordination continued to remain with the MfS. The culture house / kitchen building (house 9) was built by 1956. At the beginning of 1957 the riot police were transferred to the responsibility of the Ministry of the Interior of the GDR . At the end of 1957, the staff, the staff troops and the I. Division with four companies of the “3. Standby". In 1960 and 1961 further accommodation buildings were built in the eastern part of the barracks area (houses 13 and 14).

After August 13, 1961 , the riot police in the GDR were fundamentally reorganized again. The regimental model was now discarded and the structure of the battalion was the new way, which was to transform the riot police into independent “ People's Police Readiness ”, which were now subordinate to the respective district authorities of the German People's Police (BDVP) . The former I. Department of the 3rd standby was subordinated to the BDVP Potsdam on July 20, 1962 and was renamed “3. VP readiness "(3rd VP-B) renamed. On October 15, 1962, in the barracks in Eiche, the “20. VP readiness ”(20th VP-B) set up. From now on, according to the specifications, the 3rd VP-B (houses 13 and 14) fulfilled their tasks as the reserve of the head of the BDVP Potsdam , the 20th VP-B (houses 2, 15 and 16) performed their tasks as the central reserve of the minister of the interior and chief of the German People's Police . On September 26, 1974 the entire barracks in Eiche was given the name " Hans Marchwitza " after the 3rd VP-B was given this name on July 1, 1970. The 20th VP-B received the honorary name " Käthe Niederkirchner ".

On December 1, 1980, the 9th VP Company (9th VP-K) was set up from the forces of the former 8th Company of the Brandenburg-Plaue Transport Police and "carefully selected men" from all VP readiness and in the barracks in Eiche (house 7) housed.

In 1984, the central training of sub-leader pupils of the VP at the sub-leader school " Kurt Schlosser " in Dresden was completed and carried out decentrally from spring 1985 in the VP readiness. In the 20th VP-B, the 1st Company (House 8) was converted into a Unterführer student company and the future Unterführer were trained in the profile " Mot.-Schützen group leader ".

On October 3, 1990 , the barracks in Eiche came into the possession of the state of Brandenburg and thus into the state police . From politically largely unaffected members of the former 3rd and 20th VP-B Potsdam, the former 9th VP-K and forces of the transport police of the then Potsdam district , the "Riot Police of the State of Brandenburg" was founded and built up under the direction of a West Berlin police chief . The command staff, the 1st and 2nd deployment hun- dred (EHu) and the technical deployment unit (TEE) were initially created here in oak . The 2nd EHu was relocated to Oranienburg in the early 1990s .

In 1995 the police in the state of Brandenburg were reorganized. The "State Police of the State of Brandenburg" was created - again under the leadership of a senior police officer from the former West Berlin. In addition to the already existing riot police with their command staff, the TEE and the five operational hun- dreds (command staff and 1st EHu Potsdam-Eiche, 2nd EHu Oranienburg, 3rd EHu Cottbus and 4th EHu Frankfurt (Oder) ), the special task force ( SEK) , the mobile task force (MEK) , the command staff for dealing with unusual police situations (FüSAL) and the police helicopter squadron (PHuSt) . The police helicopter squadron is housed at the Schönefeld location .

Beginning in 2002, the police in the state of Brandenburg was restructured again under Interior Minister Jörg Schönbohm . The SEK, the MEK of the FüSAL and the PHuSt came under the jurisdiction of the police headquarters . The police headquarters with its headquarters (formerly in the Potsdamer Henning-von-Tresckow- Strasse) and other service areas such as branch offices of the State Criminal Police Office (LKA) , the ordnance clearance service , the advanced training center of the University of the Police of the State of Brandenburg were in the following years in the former barracks in Potsdam-Eiche, as well as the police operations and situation center , for the location of which the former medical point (building 18) was demolished. Modern vehicle halls were built on the site of the former sports field.

Trivia

The nickname for the members of the 3rd VP-B at that time was " sponges ", that of the 20th VP-B " monkeys ". The legend of this circumstance went to the announcement of the intended visit of a general from Berlin back in a fall in the 1960s, which in preparation for this visit to the barracks in oak, the sergeant of the 3rd VP-B to command the rain water from the puddles supposed to have swept and the sergeants of the 20th VP-B climbed trees to remove the last leaves from the branches. The members of the 9th VP-K had the nickname "Die Schalten", presumably in reference to their special position in the fulfillment of police duties.

In the DEFA "-Spielfilm The Adventures of Werner Holt scenes" shown the basic training after the convening of Holt ( Klaus-Peter Thiele ) to the Wehrmacht with Sergeant Revetcki ( Rolf Römer ) as an instructor at the machine gun 34 were in 1964 in the former barracks of the German People's police in Potsdam-Eiche (between buildings 15 and 16) recorded.

The Havelland barracks at Kaiser-Friedrich-Straße 49–61

The barracks of the air communications department of the Reich Aviation Ministry , today Havellandkaserne, Kaiser-Friedrich-Straße 49-61, was built in 1935-38 as part of the reconstruction of the German Air Force at the foot of a slope, also in the form of type buildings.

On October 1, 1935, the air news company of the Reich Aviation Ministry under Major Schleich was housed in this barracks. From April 1, 1936, it was enlarged and reclassified to the air communications department (battalion level) of the Commander-in-Chief of the Air Force ( Hermann Göring ) under the command of Major Prinz.

Police officer candidate courses were also held here. These courses have been since the "24. Police Officer Candidate Course (Part 2) ”renamed“ Air War School Courses ”in 1935. Most of the participants in the current police officer trainee course - depending on their seniority - were forcibly transferred to the German Air Force.

After the fatal flight accident of the then Chief of the Air Force General Staff Lieutenant General Walther Wever on June 3, 1936 in Dresden-Klotzsche, the barracks was renamed "General Wever Barracks" after him. This lettering was also applied over the representative entrance gate made of natural stone, which has not been preserved in this form.

The air communications department located here was integrated into the air communications regiment of the Commander-in-Chief of the Air Force under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Schneider in mid-1939.

From April 1943, the majority of Department III ( counter-espionage and counter-espionage) of the military defense was located here because of bomb damage in the Berlin headquarters .

In 1956 the National People's Army moved in here . The barracks extend over a hill to the campus of today's University of Potsdam , the former university of the Ministry for State Security in the Golm district , which was, however, separate from it.

Today's Havelland barracks

Today, the current Havelland barracks of the Bundeswehr is home to the sports promotion group as well as the Brandenburg Reserve Association and the Feldjägerdienstkommando Potsdam (4./FJgBtl 351), the 3rd company of the staff / telecommunications battalion of the Bundeswehr operations command (guard and hunter company) and the state command Brandenburg, which emerged on January 1, 2007 from Defense District Command 84. The former Panzer Brigade 42 was also stationed here until 2003.

In the barracks in front of the headquarters of the Brandenburg State Command, a mighty bronze eagle by the sculptor Adolf Breymann stands on a simple concrete stele . The bronze eagle guards with outstretched wings a laurel-crowned spiked cap and a saber. The sculpture is on loan from the city of Göttingen and was part of a war memorial that was erected there in 1876 ​​to commemorate those who fell in the Franco-German War .

Administrative affiliation

In the early modern period, oak was a municipality in the Havelländisches Kreis of the Mark Brandenburg . In the district reform of 1816, the place became part of the newly formed Osthavelland district , which lasted until 1952. On September 30, 1928, oak still received areas of the Bornim Forst estate and the Bornstedt estate. On August 1, 1935, the place was reclassified to the Potsdam district. On July 25, 1952, he was spun off from Potsdam again. At the same time it formed the new community Eiche-Golm in the Potsdam-Land district with the neighboring village of Golm . On January 1, 1961, Eiche separated from Golm and became independent again. Finally, on December 6, 1993, Eiche was incorporated into the state capital Potsdam. Since then it has been a district of Potsdam with its own local advisory board consisting of nine members.

Population development from 1800 to 2018
Year 1800 1817 1840 1858 1871 1895 1910 1925 1933 1946 1950 1964 1971 1981 1991 2018
Residents 134 117 201 191 331 552 1334 979 829 - - 1009 944 847 928 5308

traffic

Oak is located immediately south of the federal highway 273 , which has a connection point to the federal highway 10 .

Oak is connected to the surrounding villages, as well as the Potsdam city center, via several bus lines. The N14 bus runs at night.

The closest train station is in Golm and offers transfer options to lines RB20, RB21 and RB22.

Monuments and sights

The list of monuments of the state of Brandenburg for the state capital Potsdam names two land and three architectural monuments.

Soil monuments

  • No. 2203 Oak Corridor 1: German Middle Ages village center, Modern village center, Slavic Middle Ages settlement, Bronze Age settlement, individual Bronze Age finds
  • No. 2204 Oak Corridor 2: Prehistory settlement, Iron Age burial ground, individual Mesolithic finds, burial ground, Bronze Age

Architectural monuments

  • No. 09156267 Potsdam-Eiche Kaiser-Friedrich-Straße: Oak village church with two tombs on the outside wall of the church
  • No. 09156164 Potsdam-Eiche Kaiser-Friedrich-Straße 106: Schoolhouse with bathhouse and stable
  • No. 09157279 Potsdam-Eiche Kaiser-Friedrich-Straße 143: Multipurpose building on the grounds of the Brandenburg State Police Potsdam-Eiche

See also

literature

  • Wolfgang Schmidt: Historical military architecture in Potsdam today. Berlin 2001. ISBN 3-89626-340-4 .
  • Rainer Lambrecht: From the barracks to the headquarters of the authorities - From the history of a military and police accommodation in Potsdam-Eiche. Potsdam 2010, ISBN 9783939090076 , pages 95-144.
  • Michael Krauß: The camouflaged summer field service clothing of the GDR 1956–1990, Volume 1. Norderstedt 2016, ISBN 9783741282232 , page 68.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d Adolph Friedrich Johann Riedel : Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis A. First main part or collection of documents on the history of the spiritual foundations, the noble families, as well as the towns and castles of the Mark Brandenburg, Volume X, continuation of the Mittelmark documents. Castle and town of Plaue. Castle, town and monastery Ziesar, Leitzkau monastery. Golzow Castle and the von Rochow family. Lehnin Monastery. Mixed documents. 538 pp., Berlin, Reimer 1856 Online at Google Books (pp. 184, 185)
  2. ^ A b c Adolph Friedrich Johann Riedel : Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis A. First main part, XI. Volume, continuation of the Mittelmark documents. Town and monastery Spandau, town Potsdam, town of Teltow, town of Mittenwalde, Zossen and that of Torgow, mixed documents, namely belonging to the small towns of Teltow and Barnim. 528 pp., Berlin, Reimer 1856 Online at Google Books (pp. 154, 155)
  3. ↑ a b c d Lieselott Enders : Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. Part III Havelland. 452 p., Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1972, p. 80-81.
  4. ^ Reinhard E. Fischer : Brandenburg name book. Part 4: The place names of the Havelland. Böhlau, Weimar 1976, p. 104.
  5. ↑ Johannes Schultze : The land book of the Mark Brandenburg from 1375. Brandenburg land books volume 2. Commission publishing house by Gsellius, Berlin 1940.
  6. ↑ Ewald Friedrich von Herzberg: Register of the Lantschoss that we Henrick Schullenholtz Ulrich Kuchemeyster Petrus Pletz calculated by our gracious Lord for Margreve Fridrich der Alde von Brandenborch and have received from the orden, 1451, pp. 301–356, here oak p. 342 (Online at Google Books).
  7. ↑ Ernst Fidicin: The territories of the Mark Brandenburg: or history of the individual districts, cities, manors, foundations and villages in the same, as a continuation of the Landbuch Kaiser Karl's IV. Berlin, Verlag von J. Guttentag, 1856 online at Google Books (here Eiche P. 319)
  8. ↑ Adolph Friedrich Johann Riedel : Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis A. First main part, XI. Volume, continuation of the Mittelmark documents. Town and monastery Spandau, town Potsdam, town of Teltow, town of Mittenwalde, Zossen and that of Torgow, mixed documents, namely belonging to the small towns of Teltow and Barnim. 528 pp., Berlin, Reimer 1856 Online at Google Books (p. 188, certificate no. 43)
  9. ↑ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv - Online research: Elector Joachim I and Albrecht, Margraves of Brandenburg, enfeoff cousins ​​Baltzer and Peter von der Groeben with Bornstedt, Golm, 1/2 Eiche, 1/2 Weißensee and goods and income in Buchholz and 4 others Villages. 1500 November 5
  10. ↑ Eickstedt, Landbuch, p. 31 online at Google Books,
  11. ↑ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv - Online research: Hans Albrecht von Schlabrendorf zu Siethen and Schenkendorf sells the residential courtyard in Golm, the villages Bergholz and 1/2 Eiche including accessories to Joachim von Lüderitz for 13,700 thalers. 1583 June 28
  12. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv - Online research: ... Elector Johann Georg, Margrave of Brandenburg, grants Hans Albrecht v. Schlabrendorf zu Siethen and Schenkendorf reached a consensus to sell his farm in Golm with 8 Hufen, the village of Bergholz and half of the village of Eiche to Joachim v. Lüderitz for 12,000 thalers. 1584 April 9 ...
  13. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv - Online research: Elector Joachim Friedrich, Margrave of Brandenburg, enfeoffed Joachim von Lüderitz with the goods Golm, Bergholz and 1/2 oak. 1599 April 12
  14. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv - Online research: Elector Joachim Friedrich, Margrave of Brandenburg, gives his consensus on the sale of the goods Golm, Bergholz and 1/2 oak by Joachim von Lüderitz to Joachim von Schlabrendorf zu Drewitz for 13,700 thalers. 1601 July 2
  15. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv - Online research: Elector Joachim Friedrich, Margrave of Brandenburg, enfeoffed Joachim von Schlabrendorf with golm, mountain wood and oak. 1603 February 1
  16. ↑ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv - Online research: Elector Johann Sigismund, Margrave of Brandenburg, gives his consensus on the sale of the goods Golm, Bergholz and Eiche by the Schlabrendorf brothers to Hans Erdmann von Thümen for 13,000 thalers. 1614 September 21
  17. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv - Online research: Elector Johann Sigismund, Margrave of Brandenburg, enfeoffed Hans Erdmann von Thümen with golm, mountain wood and oak. 1614 October 18
  18. ^ Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring: Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg. Second volume. Containing the Mittelmark and Ukermark. VIII, 583 S., Berlin, Maurer, 1805 Online at Google Books
  19. ↑ Richard Boeckh: Local statistics of the government district Potsdam with the city of Berlin. 276 pp., Verlag von Dietrich Reimer, Berlin, 1861 Online at Google Books , pp. 176/77.
  20. ↑ a b The municipalities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population. According to the original materials of the general census of December 1, 1871. II. Province of Brandenburg. Verlag der Königlichen Statistischen Bureaus (Dr. Engel), Berlin 1873. Online at Google Books , p. 74.
  21. ↑ Dr. Lambrecht, Rainer: From the barracks to the headquarters of the authorities - From the history of a military and police accommodation in Potsdam-Eiche, Potsdam 2010, page 128.
  22. ↑ a b Contribution to the statistics of the State Office for Data Processing and Statistics. Historical municipal directory of the State of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005 19.1 Brandenburg an der Havel Potsdam Frankfurt (Oder) Cottbus PDF
  23. ↑ Municipalities 1994 and their changes since January 1, 1948 in the new federal states , Metzler-Poeschel publishing house, Stuttgart, 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 , publisher: Federal Statistical Office.
  24. ↑ Main statutes of the state capital Potsdam: Version of April 3, 2019 PDF
  25. ↑ Brandenburg State Monument List: City of Potsdam (PDF) Brandenburg State Office for Monument Preservation and State Archaeological Museum

Web links

Commons : Oak  - collection of images, videos and audio files