Mögelin
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Mögelin
City of Premnitz
Coordinates: 52 ° 33 ′ 46 ″ N , 12 ° 19 ′ 34 ″ E
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| Height : | 29 m above sea level NHN |
| Residents : | 1350 (December 31, 2016) |
| Incorporation : | December 31, 2002 |
| Postal code : | 14727 |
| Area code : | 03386 |
Mögelin has been part of the town of Premnitz in the Havelland district in Brandenburg since December 31, 2002 , until December 30, 2002 Mögelin was an independent municipality in the former Premnitz office .
topography
The place is at a height of 30 m above sea level. NHN . It covers an area of 14.39 km² and has a population density of 99 inhabitants / km² with 1418 inhabitants (as of December 31, 2001). The place is on the federal highway 102 between Premnitz and Rathenow and on the Brandenburg city railway and had a train station from 1904 to 1995, and since 1995 its own stop .
Not far is the Havel island Grubenwiese .
climate
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Average monthly temperatures and rainfall for Mögelin
Source: MSN Weather - Mögelin, averages
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Communication and infrastructure
Mögelin is within the public transport through the Havelbus line 675 of the HVGR with Rathenow and Kaltenhausen and through the line 676 Havelbus the HVGR with Rathenow, Premnitz and Gapel connected. The Mögelin stop on the Brandenburg city railway connects the town with Brandenburg an der Havel and Rathenow. The postal access of the citizens of Mögelin is ensured by means of the postcode : 14727 Premnitz (the addition OT Mögelin is possible) and the telephone accessibility by means of the area code: 03386. Mögelin is largely DSL-capable, with DSL speeds of up to 3000 kBit / s in the southern area, but only 1536 kBit / s in the northern area, only the Heiningsweg area and a part of the Ringstrasse struggle with DSL speeds of 384 up to 786 kBit / s because of the greater distance to the Deutsche Telekom AG location in Premnitzer Bergstrasse. In 2012, Deutsche Telekom laid new fiber optic cables between Premnitz and Mögelin and installed new DSL converters in town. Since November, transmission speeds of up to 16,000 kBits / s have been possible in the local area.
politics
Mögelin has a local advisory board that consists of five members, one member is elected mayor . The volunteer mayor is Ralf Tebling, independent, as a candidate on the list of the SPD .
Mögelin is administered by the city of Premnitz .
history
fire and water
Mögelin was first mentioned on June 15, 1345 and the first Mögelin church is probably a building from 1574. During the Thirty Years War , Mögelin burned down on May 27, 1638, set on fire by the troops of the Swedish Colonel Hünerbeck. The element of fire was followed by the element of water on February 13, 1655, an event that is recorded in Mögelin history as the Great Flood . Not only did it cause great damage to the barns, but also to the imminent rye harvest, which was drooling in the fields. After the fire and water damage in the village had been repaired, the burned down church was rebuilt in 1660. However, fire was the dominant element of that time. There were devastating village fires in 1768, 1826 and 1874. In the night from December 5th to 6th, 1768, the entire village, except for the church and five Büdner houses, burned down completely. However, it was rebuilt.
The Mögelin brick production goes back to the middle of the 17th century, when a Jocip Winkoop (Michael Wienkopp) was mentioned around 1650 as a brick maker in the then princely brick factory. The name Wienkopp remained closely associated with the Mögeliner brickworks for around 200 years . It was not until 1870, with the sale of the brickworks to Ferdinant Ziem , that the Winkoop family's era as brickmakers in Mögelin ended. Ferdinant Ziem had Mögelin brick production expanded significantly by building a ring kiln and operating machines. The production of bricks in Mögelin ended with the closure of the brickworks during the First World War .
Old Fritz and the caterpillars
The sericulture with which the May liner in 1750 in accordance with a regulation on the planting of mulberry trees and breeding of silkworms in November of the year 1742 from the Old Fritz had begun, had after years of efforts and re-set without the desired success.
In 1746, old Fritz issued a regulation stating that the mulberry trees should not be damaged, and in 1749 made this a criminal offense. Even putting a line between the trees to dry the laundry was forbidden. The activities of a silkworm breeding in the village were promoted by bonuses which were offered in 1750 as an incentive for the preachers, sextons and schoolmasters. In 1752 a regulation followed for the silkworm breeders, how they should proceed with the cultivation of the mulberry trees. The regulations once again pointed out that there was a royal order that the cemeteries were to be planted with mulberry trees and that they had to take the matter more seriously. The church patrons should be involved in the implementation of the last instruction. A brochure published in 1774 also provided detailed information on keeping caterpillars and growing trees. The last attempt to establish a velvet and silk industry in Brandenburg was made with the establishment of the Potsdam silk construction inspection around 1790.
19th century to 1989
In the 19th and early 20th centuries, the village changed its structure several times. In 1844, the Mögelin church was rebuilt and in 1854 the new school building in Hauptstrasse was inaugurated. As early as 1904, a new school building on Schulstrasse replaced the previous building. The old school in Hauptstrasse later became the seat of the local government. A long-lasting flood from June 1854 to May 1856 impaired agriculture so much that grass in the water was mowed and transported out on barges. The meadows were constantly under water for 22 months. Since 1886, when the Rathenow – Mögelin – Premnitz – Milow road was completed, there was a horse-drawn bus connection between these places . With the start of rail traffic on March 25, 1904 at Mögeliner Bahnhof by the Brandenburg City Railway , Mögelin was connected to the big wide world. In 1913, with the arrival of electricity, technical progress in Mögelin continued through the Rathenow intercity center. The new cemetery was opened a year earlier. Mögelin was also up to date from a sporting point of view, because on October 11, 1913, the Mögeliner Sportclubs 1913 e. V. founded.
In 1934 the church tower was given its present appearance and in 1935 the goods shed at the station was put into operation. With the expansion of road Rathenow - Premnitz 1936/37 the amplified was automobile traffic toll paid. It is unclear whether the construction of the Rathenow-Mögelin-Premnitz bicycle path in 1939 was due to the need for recreation of the industrial workers in the surrounding industrial sites or whether it was simply intended to serve as a way to work. In 1942 the Baumgart company founded an armaments factory in Mögelin, which probably employed prisoners of war and forced labor . This is suggested by the graves of prisoners of war and slave labor in the Mögelin cemetery. After the war, at the time of the GDR, the VEB machine and optics machine factory Rathenow-Mögelin (WEMARA), which among other things produced lathes, and VEB Kombinat Carl Zeiss Jena, engineering company for rationalization , were located on the premises .
In 1962 the construction of the bypass road of today's Mögeliner Chaussee was completed. The Döberitzer road received a new 1988 road surface of concrete and Mögelin was connected to the central water supply network.
After German reunification in 1990
After the fall of the Berlin Wall , an industrial area was created on the premises of the former Rathenower Optical Factory. On May 28, 1995 the Mögelin train station was closed, which means that Mögelin is only a stopping point in the railway engineering sense. In 1995 the restoration of the church was completed and the construction of the residential estate on Triftstrasse began. Since December 17, 1996, the people of Mögelin have had the option of heating their houses with natural gas, because Mögelin was connected to the regional natural gas supply network. The reconstruction work on the main road lasted from October 1997 to June 1998 and from November 1999 to December 2000 a new fire station for the volunteer fire brigade was built on the church square . On October 24, 2001, the municipal council voted for a voluntary merger with the city of Premnitz for the municipal area reform resolved by the Brandenburg state parliament. On January 20, 2002, a vote on the municipal reform took place with the following result:
| Residents | number |
|---|---|
| entitled to vote | 1083 |
| took part | 541 |
| for Premnitz | 377 |
| against Premnitz | 159 |
| invalid votes | 5 |
The result was clearly in favor of inclusion. To this end, on March 5, 2002, the “Agreement on the integration of the Mögelin municipality into the city of Premnitz” was signed, which came into force on January 1, 2003.
On October 15, 2003, construction work began on the new sports and community center on the Havelland sports ground, and after a ten-month construction period, the keys were handed over and inaugurated on August 19, 2004.
After the extensive reconstruction of the Brandenburg - Rathenow railway line began in summer 2004, it was able to resume operations on June 27, 2005. As part of the construction work, the Mögelin stop received a new platform. On May 31, 2006, Federal President Horst Köhler used the Mögelin platform to switch from train to bus on the occasion of his visit to the State Garden Show in Rathenow. The Federal President, who arrived on the world championship train of 1954, was greeted on the platform by the Brandenburg Prime Minister Matthias Platzeck . On June 17, 2005, the youth club and the MultiMediaZentrum moved into the upper floor of the sports and community center.
On May 20, 2005, the local administration inaugurated the bivouac site on the Mögeliner Havel, thereby making a contribution to promoting water tourism in the region. Due to constant vandalism, this square was almost completely dismantled in 2009.
Population development
| year | 1875 | 1910 | 1939 | 1950 | 1989 | 1998 | 2000 | 2010 | 2012 |
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| Residents | 448 | 591 | 1,065 | 1,130 | 824 | 1,258 | 1,399 | 1,249 | 1,277 |
- Source:
Web links
- www.ot-mögelin.de - Mögelin district, dates and information
- www.ot-moegelin.de - Information about the Mögelin district
Individual evidence
- ^ Premnitz city administration
- ↑ StBA: Changes in the municipalities in Germany, see 2002
- ↑ a b State Office for Data Processing and Statistics (LDS) - Contribution to statistics - Historical municipality register of the State of Brandenburg from 1875 to 2005 - Havelland district from December 2006
- ↑ a b c Premnitz - Our City - History Homepage of the City of Premnitz ( Memento from April 9, 2010 in the Internet Archive )
- ^ Official Journal for the Wustermark Office Members of the municipalities: BUCHOW-KARPZOW, ELSTAL, HOPPENRADE, PRIORT, WUSTERMARK, Volume 9 No. 3, Page 11, Wustermark, August 14, 2002 ( Memento from September 27, 2007 in the Internet Archive ) (PDF)
- ↑ Source: Dealing with the monuments . ( Memento of the original dated December 2, 2007 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 1.6 MB) page 75/76
- ↑ Official Journal for Brandenburg , Volume 13, Number 20, Page 519, Potsdam, May 15, 2002 ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF)
- ^ Photo from the Mögelin platform ( memento from April 23, 2008 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ Welcome photo on the Mögelin platform ( Memento from July 10, 2007 in the web archive archive.today )
- ^ Premnitz - Information for water hikers ( Memento from June 9, 2010 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ Sights of the Westhavelland can be explored from the water ( Memento from November 17, 2004 in the Internet Archive ) In: Märkische Allgemeine
