Falcon deer

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Falcon deer
Coordinates: 52 ° 29 '47 "  N , 12 ° 55' 24"  E
Height : 32 m above sea level NN
Area : 12.04 km²
Residents : 856  (2002)
Population density : 71 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : October 26, 2003
Postal code : 14669
Area code : 033233
Falkenrehde (Brandenburg)
Falcon deer

Location of Falkenrehde in Brandenburg

Falkenrehde is a district of the city of Ketzin / Havel in the Havelland district in the state of Brandenburg . In the Middle Ages , the western part of Leest first developed into Falkenrehde, the eastern part later became Falkenrehde. Stolp , which is also medieval , was re-established in modern times as Neu Falkenrehde .

geography

Geographical location

From Falkenrehde to the core town of Ketzin it is about 5.5 km to the west. The state capital Potsdam begins immediately to the southeast . The Havelkanal marked in the east and south roughly the Gemarkungs limit.

Local division

In addition to Falkenrehde, the local area consists of:

  • Living space / community part Neu Falkenrehde. The street village extends about 2 km west of the main town.

Neighborhoods

Etzin , desolation garlic Buchow-Karpzow
Heretic Neighborhoods
Paretzhof Mating

geology

The village uses a branch of the Nauener Platte along the Wublitz-Rinne .

Waters

Falkenrehde was originally located on the Wublitz . The river widened here to the Wublitzsee. Its banks reached as far as the village gardens . An oil painting from around 1680 from the Potsdam Museum recorded the condition. In the 1770s, the Satzkornsche Graben was dug as a connection to the Fahrlander See . This caused a silting up of the local waters . With the construction of the Havel Canal in 1952, the rest of the Wublitzsee largely disappeared.

Flora and fauna

The deep clay soils of the Nauener Platte around Falkenrehde are naturally planted with linden , sessile oak and forests . The arable land there provides a habitat for garden shrews and common hamsters (as of 1992). The stocks are falling due to the industrialization of agriculture. Entirely different habitats offers the marshland of Falkenrehder meadows at Havelkanal .

The Falkenrehder Wublitz nature reserve was once part of the Wublitz run .

history

Origin of the place names

Falkenrehde perhaps meant 'place where falcons are trained' from speaking Middle Low German ' prepare, get ready'.

Leest came from Slavic and had himself translated as ' bushes from hazel bushes '.

Several locations in Brandenburg - Berlin and beyond were named with Stolp (e) . Derived from the Slavic word for 'pile, post', the place name mostly stood for a 'settlement fortified with posts'. Another interpretation spoke of sticks in the sense of fishing equipment.

From the stone age to modern times

Falkenrehde village church

Archaeological finds were since the Mesolithic ago, including a cup of Funnel Beaker Culture (around 3000 v. U. Z. ) and German ical urns , tombs (3./4. Century). During the Slavic time passed from 9-10. Century two settlements. They were close together, separated only by a Wublitz -arm. At least the eastern one was called Leest, more likely both.

The phase of state development in the High Middle Ages lasted for about a century in Havelland from 1150 to 1250. As part of the German East Settlement , traditional Elbe Slavs and German immigrants jointly created the settlement network that still exists today. (West) Leest was expanded into a village with a corridor and was given the name Falkenrehde. In the east, the old route to Uetz left the district , interrupted today by the Havel Canal . At this point, the pointed Flurname Schanz dam to a small waiting from the time of the German conquest. The tower hill was removed for road construction. Perhaps in the same phase that got Monastery Jerichow the patronage over the village church Falkenrehde .

Today's Neu Falkenrehde left its first written message in 1197. In that year Otto II , Margrave of Brandenburg (1184–1205) gave the cathedral chapter of Brandenburg a . a. Faceplate . The village of Stolp was mentioned again in 1260. In the further course of the 13th century it probably fell into desolation .

The personal names appeared in 1240 as Arnoldi de Valkenrede and in 1282 dominus … de Valkenrede . The first documentary mention of Valkenrede itself dates back to 1370 ( CDB , main part A, volume VIII, document CCLXXXI, p. 291). That year Matthias von Bredow renounced his property here. The local chronicles set the foundation to 1180 without further ado. The arbitrary setting of a date for the local anniversary also occurred elsewhere, for example in Bergholz-Rehbrücke (1228 instead of 1375) or Neuenhagen near Berlin (1230 instead of 1367).

The land register of Emperor Charles IV from 1375 contained all three settlements directly behind one another. To Falkenrehde it said:

“Falkenreyde sunt 38 mansi, quorum pleanus habet 5, prefectus 4, Hennigh Sevelt 3 mansos ad curium suam. Ad pactum solvit quilibet 1 ⁄ 2  chorum siliginis, 1 ⁄ 2 avene et non ordei. Censum non solvunt. Ad precariam 5 solidos denariorum, 1 ⁄ 2  modium siliginis, 1 ⁄ 2  modium ordei, 1 ⁄ 2  modium avene exceptis 3 mansis, qui non dant nisi pactum.

Cossati sunt 8, quorum unus solvit 13 pullos, alius 10 pullos, unus 20, alius 15, alius 20 pullos. idem 13 pullos. Dyreken [dicit], quod habet aliquid in precaria, sed Kothe advocatus dicit, quod spectat ad dominum marchionem.

Taberna dat 1 talentum et 15 pullos prefecto. Dyreken has 8 frusta et 6 modios in pactu. Mertin Kartzow, civis in Spandow, 1 chorum siliginis, had Johannis beard in pignore a filio. Uxor Buschow 1 chorum siliginis, 1 1 ⁄ 2 avene, 15 solidos, quos advocatus dicit esse marchionis, et 1 1 ⁄ 2  modium siliginis, 2 ordei, 3 avene ad dotalicium a marchione in pheudum.

Ecclesia has 3 modios sliginis, 3 avene et 6 denarios et 6 libras cere. Relicta Coppen Litzen has 2 1 ⁄ 2  choros siliginis, 1 1 ⁄ 2  chorum avene a marchione. Herman et Frittze Bardeleven have 1 1 ⁄ 2  chorum siliginis, 1 1 ⁄ 2  chorum avene precariam super 5 mansos; Clawes Slaberstorp 1 ⁄ 2  chorum avene. Alius Slaberstorp has 6 modes; Rybbeke 6 modios. Supremum iudicium habet dominus marchio et servicium curruum et precariam super 6 mansos. Duo schabini, qui dicuntur lantschepen, spectant ad dominum marchionem. "

- Johannes Schultze (ed.)

In Falkenrehde there are 38  hooves , of which the pastor has 5 ( Wedemhof ) and the Lehnschulze has 4. Hennig Seefeld has 3 hooves at his knight's farm . At lease every [taxable hooves] pays 1 / 2  Wispel rye, 1 / 2  Wispel oats and barley no. Interest is not paid. For the bede you have to give 5  shillings to pfennigs , 1 ⁄ 2  bushels each of rye, barley and oats, except for 3 hooves, which give rent.

There are 8 kossas, 1 of them each pays 13, 10, 20, 15 or 20 chickens, the other 13 chickens. Diereke says he essentially has the concern, but Vogt Kothe says - it belongs to the margrave .

The jug gives 1  pound [Pfennig] and 15 chickens to the village mayor. Diereke has 8 counts and 6 bushels on lease  , Merten Karcho, citizen in Spandau has 1 wispel of rye as pledge from son Johannes Barts. Buschow's wife has 1 wispel of rye, 1 1 ⁄ 2  wispel of oats and 15 shillings, which the Vogt says is his margrave, as well as 1 1 ⁄ 2  bushels of rye, 2 bushels of barley and 3 bushels of oats as Wittum from the margrave as fief .

The village church has 3 bushels of rye and oats, as well as 6 pfennigs and 6  pounds of beeswax. The widow of Koppe Litzen has 2 1 ⁄ 2  wispel rye, 1 1 ⁄ 2  wispel oats from the margrave. Hermann and Fritz von Bardeleben have 1 1 ⁄ 2  bison roe and 1 ⁄ 2  bison oats, which means over 5 hooves. Klaus von Schlabrendorff has 1 ⁄ 2  wispel of oats. Another von Schlabrendorff has 6 bushels and von Ribbeck 6 bushels. The Margrave has the upper court , the carriage service and the charge for 6 hooves. 2  lay judges , called land judges , serve the margrave.

(Ost-) Leest was documented for the first and last time in the village directory and register (see chapter Ein Kietz in Falkenrehde? ). After 1375 the place name Leest disappeared from written sources. At an unknown point in time, the residents moved to the neighboring town. Until the 17th century, the field name described on the Leest Falkenrehder Höfe .

The brief entry for the later New Falcon Roll read:

"Stolp est curia, solet dare Ottoni Bart 17 frusta, sed est desertum, tenetur ad servicium."

- Johannes Schultze (ed.)

Stolp is a farm, [he] gives 17 counters according to old custom, but is desolate, [Bart is] obliged to serve .

A document from 1429 attributed 10 hooves to the Stalp farm . Presumably they were not ordered and corresponded to the original hoof land . In 1513 Diereke and Vollbauern cultivated the fields from Falkenrehde. According to the minutes of the general visitation of 1541, the Ketzin pastor received 40 bushels of rye and barley for this.

Falkenrehde manor house

As manorial appeared courtyards in 1429 to that of 1441 and Diereke to that of Bardeleben. The lap register of 1450 showed both with 1 hoof (grew later). They also managed Leest's 12 hooves. This field was still shown separately in 1480, while that of Stolp was completely closed to Falkenrehde from the middle of the 15th century. Before 1471, a courtyard belonging to Jerichow Monastery was built, which was transferred to the monastery on Harlunger Berg in the year mentioned. The former and the Bardelebensche changed hands several times before being absorbed by the former in 1644 and 1668 respectively. Before that, the remaining manor had undergone multiple changes of ownership in the Thirty Years' War in 1637 and in the following years. In 1677 Baron von Blumenthal zu Paretz took over the Hufen from Leest and Stolp.

In the 1670s, the Ernst Bernhard von Weiler family gradually acquired the village , including von den Spriepe . The creator of the Brandenburg artillery died in 1693 as a major general . At that time, the street village on the waterfront consisted of the manor , the Schulzenhof and nine other farmsteads . On the side of the church stood the shepherd's farm , which had emerged from four retired farms , four remaining farms, the smithy and the shepherd's house. Around 1700 the estimated value of the Falkenrehde manor was 21,000  thalers . In 1797 the Stolper and Leester Feldflur became part of the Hohenzollern family .

Friedrich Wilhelm I paid 70,000 thalers for the manor in 1733/1735. The King in Prussia transferred the property to the Magistrate of Potsdam as a combing property . Due to inefficiency, the city sold it back to the ruling house in 1803 for 150,000 thalers. In 1806 and 1809 village fires raged. Friedrich Wilhelm III. 1811 had the separation carried out and eleven farms laid out on the Stolper Feldflur. Seven of them were built north of Ketziner Strasse as Neu Falkenrehde. After they were later acquired by the royal casket and the Späth tree nursery , they were converted into Büdner places.

The farming share of the fields had steadily decreased over the centuries. The survey from 1939 showed the following: 1 farm with over 100  ha (Gut Falkenrehde), 1 farmer with 20–100 ha, 4 with 10–20 ha, 2 with 5–10 ha and 11 with 0.5–5 ha. The land reform in the Soviet Zone expropriated the Hohenzollerns in 1947. Of the total of 922 ha, 790 ha were given to 151 users, including 63 refugees, 45 non-agricultural workers and employees, 36 landless farmers and agricultural workers and 7 poor farmers. The first agricultural production cooperative was founded in 1953. The LPG plant production emerged from the three companies that remained in 1960. She grew grain (including maize ) and sugar beet on 4070 hectares of high-yielding land .

After 1945, new residential buildings were built north of the village exit and in the Neu Falkenrehde district. In 1987 the last flap cabinet of the GDR Deutsche Post went out of service in Falkenrehde .

On October 26, 2003, Falkenrehde became part of the city of Ketzin / Havel as part of the municipal reform of the state of Brandenburg .

Debate about possible Kietz in Falkenrehde

The Landbuch der Mark Brandenburg from 1375 noted a Kietz for Falkenrehde . To check the correctness of this information, a longer train of thought was required:

The considerations started with the findings of the historian Winfried Schich . According to him, in the Havelland village directory, the two separate lines were to be combined into one line. So it was said: " Falkenrede cum vico Lyst et curia Stolp " - Falkenrehde with the Kietz Leest and the Hof Stolp. The latter later became Neu Falkenrehde. For the other localities, including the archaeological finds, the following picture emerged: Since 9/10. In the 19th century, there were two closely spaced Slavic settlements. Only one arm of the Wublitz flowed between them and they were probably both named Leest. During the High Middle Ages , the East German settlement covered the region. The 38  hooves developed village west Leest was renamed Falkenrehde.

The Slavic structures were initially retained in Ost-Leest. Only the already existing field was divided into hooves for the purpose of taxation. These double settlements, consisting of a German village directly next to one another and an initially existing Slavic settlement, occurred several times in the Mark Brandenburg . The village register of the eastern district showed that this was also the case here :

“Leyst has 12 mansos, super quibus has marchio 2 servicia vasallionatus. Otto Dyreke has 5 mansos, Cůne Huneke 4 1 ⁄ 2  mansos and Bart 3 mansos. "

- Johannes Schultze (Ed.): The Landbuch der Mark Brandenburg from 1375

[East] Leest has 12 hooves, over which the Margrave has 2 vassal services . Otto Diereke has 5 hooves, Kuno Hudeke 4 1 ⁄ 2  hooves and [Otto] Bart has 3 hooves.

On the basis of this and other information, Cornelius C. Goeters also referred to the Slavic roots and the division into two fields. The historian classified the village with the so-called 12-Hufen-Villages (the emphasis here was on village). However, the calculation of the 2 knight courts and the 3rd farm resulted in 12 1 ⁄ 2  hooves. A Kietz denoted the lack of hooves and the (originally) feudal fees (mostly fish) and labor to be paid for a castle . However, Ost-Leest owned a hoof land and had no tax or service relationship with a castle. In contrast, Falkenrehde alias West-Leest paid 78 Bohemian groschen to Spandau Castle according  to the castle register . Felix Escher assumed that it was about the conversion of compulsory labor.

In summary it could be said: With Kietz Falkenrehde the Landbuch meant Ost-Leest. In terms of its structure, this was clearly a village. Accordingly, there was no Kietz in Falkenrehde.

Population development

Anno 1624 lived here 13 full farmers , 14 Kossäten , 1 Shepherd , 1 1 / 2 pair Schäfer knechte as Büdner , 1 squire and 1 pastor , came to family and members of the household. The census in 1708 recorded 11 full farmers, 4 kossäts, 7 Büdner, 1 blacksmith, 1 lease shepherd and 1 cow herder , not named the landlord and pastor.

year Residents
1772 265
1800 316
1817 286
1838 368
1840 368
1858 428
1875 545
1890 651
1895 558
1910 667
year Residents
1925 680
1933 544
1939 535
1946 744
1950 797
1964 660
1971 699
1981 625
1985 601
1989 604
year Residents
1990 590
1991 588
1992 616
1993 620
1994 623
1995 626
1996 635
1997 680
1998 721
1999 746
year Residents
2000 779
2001 831
2002 856

In most cases, the territorial status of the respective year applies, until 1928 the village plus manor district, 1925 with Vorwerk Weinberg and Neu Falkenrehde.

Culture and sights

Buildings

The townscape still shows the characteristics of a manor village. Row houses for workers belong to the manor at the north end. You are on both sides of the village street, which is characterized by three rows of trees. The rectory and some of the Büdner houses have the architecture of the Prussian rural school (Dorfstrasse 7, 37, 40 and 42, especially the half-timbered house Dorfstrasse 18 and the stately house Dorfstrasse 19).

  • The Falkenrehde village church was built around 1750 as a rectangular, plastered hall with a straight, closed east wall. During the structural changes around 1910, it was given a church tower in the northeast . Remains of another tower can be seen in the west. The cemetery portal with wrought-iron bars (after 1806) leads into the churchyard . One of the special features is the tombstone from 1776 for Hermann Christoph. The burial place of the Mankiewicz family (first third of the 20th century) is decorated with sculptures.
  • The estate Falkenrehde had predecessors as in 1700, the noble family of Weiler three wings owned mansion built. In 1735 the Hohenzollern acquired the manor , and it remained their property until 1945. They leased or appointed officials to manage it. At the beginning of the 19th century, fires destroyed the old buildings. The manor or office building and the farm buildings were then rebuilt, the former in brick - neo-Gothic forms. After 1945 a machine and tractor station moved in, and in 1960 the agricultural production cooperative moved in. Parts of the complex have been preserved to this day, including the manor house and the distillery.

  • Village church

  • Cemetery portal

  • Brennhaus

Economy and Infrastructure

Havel Canal at Falkenrehde

Companies

A windmill was mentioned for the first time in 1745 and for the last time in 1894 . The vineyard north of the village was used accordingly from 1839 to before 1886. The vineyard area was 6.8  acres . The Berlin-based company Späth founded a successful tree nursery in Ketzin in 1917 . In Falkenrehde it operated 200 acres.

education

The falconers visit the schools in Ketzin .

traffic

Since 1873, a circular linked chaussee Falkenrehde with Ketzin .

The state road L 204 runs through the village ; it was the federal road until it was downgraded on January 1, 2006 B273. The Potsdam-Nord connection (AS 25) to the federal motorway is about 3 km south A10.

The transport company Havelbus provides as part of the public transport in Falkenrehde on two bus lines. Line 614 goes to Potsdam , Ketzin and Gutenpaaren , line 650 to Nauen and Potsdam.

Personalities

literature

chronologically ascending

Theodor Fontane wrote in his hikes through the Mark Brandenburg : “Falkenrehde is one of those laughing villages whose the Mark, contrary to its reputation, has so many.” In 1869 he visited the “Crypt of the Beheaded” and dedicated most of it to it Chapter. It handed down the legend of the secret execution of Ernst Bernhard von Weiler for alleged embezzlement.

Web links

Commons : Falkenrehde  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

annotation

  1. ↑ According to the corresponding Wikipedia article, the European hamster has been considered extinct in the state of Brandenburg since 2015 .

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b StBA: Changes in the municipalities in Germany, see 2003 .
  2. ↑ a b c d e f Winfried Schich : The Havelland in the Middle Ages . Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1987, ISBN 3-428-06236-1 , The relationship between the early medieval Slavic and the high medieval settlements in Havelland. The relationship between Slavic and high medieval settlements. General questions of settlement continuity, pp. 205–216, Falkenrehde: pp. 208–209.
  3. ↑ a b c d Günter Mangelsdorf: The local devastation of the Havelland . Walter de Gruyter & Co., Berlin 1994, ISBN 3-11-014086-1 , 1st part. Directory of the desert. The desert. 129. Stolp, pp. 133-135.
  4. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Gebhard Falk, Heinz-Dieter Krausch (development): Havelland around Werder, Lehnin and Ketzin . 1st edition, self-published by the Institute for Regional Geography, Leipzig 1992, ISBN 3-86082-014-1 , individual representation. B 4 Falkenrehde, Nauen district, pp. 72–75.
  5. ↑ Gebhard Falk, Heinz-Dieter Krausch (development): Havelland around Werder, Lehnin and Ketzin . 1st edition, self-published by the Institute for Regional Geography, Leipzig 1992, ISBN 3-86082-014-1 , individual representation. B 25 Wublitz, p. 100.
  6. ^ Heinz-Dieter Krausch: Havelland to Werder, Lehnin and Ketzin . 1st edition, self-published by the Institute for Regional Geography, Leipzig 1992, ISBN 3-86082-014-1 , nature. Vegetation, pp. 8–11, here p. 9.
  7. ↑ a b Reinhard E. Fischer : The place names of the states of Brandenburg and Berlin. Age - origin - meaning (= Klaus Neitmann on behalf of the Brandenburg Historical Commission (ed.): Brandenburg Historical Studies . Volume 13). Be.Bra Wissenschaft, Berlin 2005, ISBN 978-3-937233-30-7 , name book. Falkenrehde, p. 53.
  8. ↑ Reinhard E. Fischer : The place names of the states of Brandenburg and Berlin. Age - origin - meaning (= Klaus Neitmann on behalf of the Brandenburg Historical Commission (ed.): Brandenburg Historical Studies . Volume 13). Be.Bra Wissenschaft, Berlin 2005, ISBN 978-3-937233-30-7 , name book. Leest (a); (b), p. 102
  9. ↑ Reinhard E. Fischer : The place names of the states of Brandenburg and Berlin. Age - origin - meaning (= Klaus Neitmann on behalf of the Brandenburg Historical Commission (ed.): Brandenburg Historical Studies . Volume 13). Be.Bra Wissenschaft, Berlin 2005, ISBN 978-3-937233-30-7 , name book. Stumble (a); (b), p. 164.
  10. ↑ a b c d e f g Werner Vogel, Gerd Heinrich: Falkenrehde (Kr. Osthavelland / Nauen) . In: Gerd Heinrich (Ed.): Handbook of historical sites. Berlin and Brandenburg . 3rd edition, Alfred Kröner Verlag, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-520-31103-8 , pp. 172-173.
  11. ^ Günter Mangelsdorf: The local devastation of the Havelland . Walter de Gruyter & Co., Berlin 1994, ISBN 3-11-014086-1 , 2nd part. Investigations into the desertification process. On the causes of desertification, pp. 275–294, Land development in Havelland: p. 277.
  12. ↑ Cornelius C. Goeters: The Havelland in the Middle Ages . Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1987, ISBN 3-428-06236-1 , forms of rural settlement in Havelland. The Gewannflur settlements, pp. 283–285, here p. 283.
  13. ↑ Lieselott Enders: Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. Havelland . Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1972, Falkenrehde ssö Nauen. 4. First written mention, p. 93.
  14. ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel : Novus Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis. 1. main part. 8th volume . In: Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis . Collection of documents, chronicles and other sources for the history of the Mark Brandenburg and its rulers . 41 volumes, F. H. Morin, Berlin 1847, 2nd division. The Mittelmark. Certificates. CCLXXXI. Margrave Otto confirmed the possession of the village of Zachow to the cathedral chapter on June 28, 1370.
  15. ↑ History of Falkenrehde. In: Falkenrehde in Havelland . Retrieved March 20, 2017 .
  16. ^ Lutz Partenheimer : The emergence of the Mark Brandenburg. With a Latin-German source attachment . Böhlau Verlag, Cologne / Weimar / Vienna 2007, ISBN 978-3-412-17106-3 , foreword: 850 years of Mark Brandenburg - state and local jubilees, pp. 9–15.
  17. ↑ a b c d Johannes Schultze (ed.): The land book of the Mark Brandenburg from 1375 . Commission publisher von Gsellius, Berlin 1940, (Obule et Merice). Falkenreyde, pp. 166-167.
  18. ↑ a b c d e Johannes Schultze (ed.): The land book of the Mark Brandenburg from 1375 . Commission publisher von Gsellius, Berlin 1940, (Obule et Merice). Leyst, p. 167.
  19. ↑ a b c Johannes Schultze (ed.): The land book of the Mark Brandenburg from 1375 . Commission publisher von Gsellius, Berlin 1940, (Obule et Merice). Stolp, p. 167.
  20. ↑ a b Mr. Nolte: The land book of the Mark Brandenburg from 1375 . Commission publisher von Gsellius, Berlin 1940, place and person directory, pp. 412–457.
  21. ↑ a b c Johannes Schultze (ed.): The land book of the Mark Brandenburg from 1375 . Commission publisher von Gsellius, Berlin 1940, Nomina villarum terre Obule et merἱce, pp. 72–73.
  22. ↑ Lieselott Enders: Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. Havelland . Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1972, Leest s Nauen, pp. 207-208.
  23. ^ Günter Mangelsdorf: The local devastation of the Havelland . Walter de Gruyter & Co., Berlin 1994, ISBN 3-11-014086-1 , 1st part. Directory of the desert. The desert. 88. Leest, pp. 92-93.
  24. ↑ a b c d Lieselott Enders: Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. Havelland . Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1972, Falkenrehde ssö Nauen. 7. Economic and social structure, pp. 94–95.
  25. ↑ a b c Lieselott Enders: Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. Havelland . Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1972, Falkenrehde ssö Nauen. 6. Rule affiliation, p. 94.
  26. ↑ a b Winfried Schich : The Havelland in the Middle Ages . Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1987, ISBN 3-428-06236-1 , The relationship between the early medieval Slavic and the high medieval settlements in Havelland. The relationship between Slavic and high medieval settlements. General issues of settlement continuity. Footnote 126, p. 208.
  27. ↑ a b Helmut Assing : The sovereignty of the Ascanians, Wittelsbachers and Luxembourgers (middle of the 12th to the beginning of the 15th century) . In: Ingo Materna , Wolfgang Ribbe (Ed.): Brandenburg history . Akademie Verlag, Berlin 1995, ISBN 3-05-002508-5 , The restructuring of the agricultural constitution and the changes in rural social relations in the 12th / 13th centuries. Century, pp. 102–109, here pp. 102–105.
  28. ^ Adriaan von Müller , Heinz Seyer: Berlin and surroundings . Ed .: Alfred Kernd'l (= Northwest German as well as West and South German Association for Ancient Studies (Ed.) Guide to archaeological monuments in Germany . Volume 23). Konrad Theiss Verlag, Stuttgart 1991, ISBN 3-8062-0896-4 , The medieval villages on the territory of Berlin. [Introduction], pp. 133-139, Slavonic Acker: pp. 138-139.
  29. ↑ Winfried Schich : The Havelland in the Middle Ages . Duncker & Humblot, Place Berlin 1987, ISBN 3-428-06236-1 , The relationship between the early medieval Slavic and the high medieval settlements in Havelland. Source base and layout of the map. Flurnamen, pp. 192-201, Wendemark: pp. 199-200.
  30. ^ Joachim Stephan: In dialogue with robber barons and beautiful Madonnas. The Mark Brandenburg in the late Middle Ages (= Heinz-Dieter Heimann, Klaus Neitmann on behalf of the Brandenburg Historical Commission and Brandenburg State Main Archives (ed.): Studies on Brandenburg and Comparative State History . Volume 6). 1st edition, Lukas Verlag für Kunst- und Geistesgeschichte, Berlin 2011, ISBN 978-3-86732-118-1 , The rural population in the late medieval Mark Brandenburg. Hufenbauern and Rural Economy, pp. 287–290, Hufe as a tax base: p. 287.
  31. ↑ a b Cornelius C. Goeters: The Havelland in the Middle Ages . Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1987, ISBN 3-428-06236-1 , forms of rural settlement in Havelland. Settlements with corridor-like corridors, pp. 275–282, 12-Hufen-Dörfer: pp. 277–278.
  32. ↑ Eckhard Müller-Mertens : Hufenbauern and rule relationships in Brandenburg villages according to the land book of Charles IV of 1375 . Dissertation from November 14, 1951. In: (Ed.) Walter Friedrich : Scientific journal of the Humboldt University Berlin . Social and Linguistic Series . Year 1; Issue 1. Berlin 1951, introductory overview of the content of the village registers after the "question about the inclusion of the land book". I. “quot mansi sunt in villa?”, Pp. 38–40, here p. 38.
  33. ^ Joachim Herrmann , Hanns-Hermann Müller: The Slavs in Germany. History and culture of the Slavic tribes west of Oder and Neisse from the 6th to 12th centuries . Edited by Joachim Herrmann (= publications of the Central Institute for Ancient History and Archeology of the Academy of Sciences of the GDR, Volume 14). revised edition, Akademie-Verlag, Berlin 1985, DNB 860858677 , Fischfang, pp. 95-98.
  34. ↑ Johannes Schultze (ed.): The land book of the Mark Brandenburg from 1375 . Commission publisher von Gsellius, Berlin 1940, [Die Burgen]. De castris super obula. Spandow. Falkenrede, p. 42.
  35. ↑ Felix Escher : The Havelland in the Middle Ages . Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1987, ISBN 3-428-06236-1 , The rural social structure of the Havelland with special consideration of the Slavic population. Village structure and individual social groups according to the Landbuch Kaiser Karls IV. From 1375, p. 314–336, Dienstsiedlung Falkenrehde: p. 335.
  36. ↑ Lieselott Enders: Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. Havelland. Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1972, Falkenrehde, Nauen district. 10. Population figures, p. 95.
  37. ↑ Gebhard Falk, Heinz-Dieter Krausch (development): Havelland around Werder, Lehnin and Ketzin . 1st edition, self-published by the Institute for Regional Geography, Leipzig 1992, ISBN 3-86082-014-1 , appendix. B. Population from 18th to 20th centuries, pp. 186–187.
  38. ↑ State Office for Data Processing and Statistics State of Brandenburg. Department Population (development), Department Information Management (Ed.): Historical Community Directory of the State of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005. District Havelland (= contribution to the statistics. Historical Community Directory of the State of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005. No. 19.5), State Office for Data Processing and Statistics Land Brandenburg, Potsdam 2006, 3rd population of the municipalities of the Havelland district 1875 to 2005 (territorial status of the respective year). Ketzin, city. Falkenrehde, pp. 14-17 ( full text in Statistical Office Berlin-Brandenburg [PDF; 334.9 kB; accessed on April 4, 2019]).
  39. ↑ Lieselott Enders: Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. Havelland. Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1972, Falkenrehde, Nauen district. 9. Monuments, p. 95.
  40. ^ Ingrid Reisinger: Well-known, unknown and forgotten manor houses and manors in the state of Brandenburg. Volume 1. Accompanied by Walter Reisinger. In: Well-known, unknown and forgotten manor houses and manors in the state of Brandenburg. An inventory . 2 volumes, Stapp Verlag, Berlin 2013, ISBN 978-3-87776-082-6 , Falkenrehde, pp. 112-113.
  41. ^ Heinz-Dieter Krausch (draft): Havelland to Werder, Lehnin and Ketzin . 1st edition, self-published by the Institute for Regional Geography, Leipzig 1992, ISBN 3-86082-014-1 , appendix. G. Spread of earlier viticulture, p. 192.
  42. ^ A b c Gebhard Falk, Heinz-Dieter Krausch (development): Havelland around Werder, Lehnin and Ketzin . 1st edition, self-published by the Institute for Regional Geography, Leipzig 1992, ISBN 3-86082-014-1 , individual representation. B 2 Ketzin, Nauen district, pp. 66–69.
  43. ↑ Official Journal for Brandenburg, page 1047  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. .@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / www.landesrecht.brandenburg.de  
  44. ↑ a b Theodor Fontane: Havelland . In: Walks through the Mark Brandenburg . Magnus Verlag, Essen without year, ISBN 3-88400-702-5 , Potsdam and the surrounding area. Falkenrehde, pp. 692-696.