Neuenhagen near Berlin

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coat of arms Germany map
Coat of arms of the community of Neuenhagen near Berlin
Neuenhagen near Berlin
Map of Germany, position of the municipality of Neuenhagen near Berlin highlighted

Coordinates: 52 ° 32 '  N , 13 ° 41'  E

Basic data
State : Brandenburg
County : Märkisch-Oderland
Height : 58 m above sea level NHN
Area : 19.61 km 2
Residents: 18,657 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density : 951 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code : 15366
Area code : 03342
License plate : MOL, FRW, SEE, SRB
Community key : 12 0 64 336
Address of the
municipal administration:
Am Rathaus 1
15366 Neuenhagen near Berlin
Website : www.neuenhagen-bei-berlin.de
Mayor : Ansgar Scharnke
Location of the municipality of Neuenhagen near Berlin in the district of Märkisch-Oderland
Altlandsberg Alt Tucheband Bad Freienwalde Beiersdorf-Freudenberg Bleyen-Genschmar Bliesdorf Buckow Falkenberg Falkenhagen Fichtenhöhe Fredersdorf-Vogelsdorf Garzau-Garzin Golzow Gusow-Platkow Heckelberg-Brunow Höhenland Hoppegarten Küstriner Vorland Lebus Letschin Lietzen Lindendorf Märkische Höhe Müncheberg Neuenhagen bei Berlin Neuhardenberg Neulewin Neutrebbin Oberbarnim Oderaue Petershagen/Eggersdorf Podelzig Prötzel Rehfelde Reichenow-Möglin Reitwein Rüdersdorf bei Berlin Seelow Strausberg Treplin Vierlinden Waldsieversdorf Wriezen Zechin Zeschdorf Brandenburgmap
About this picture

Neuenhagen near Berlin is a municipality in the Märkisch-Oderland district in Brandenburg .

geography

Neuenhagen is located on the eastern outskirts of Berlin . Neighboring communities are Hoppegarten , Altlandsberg , Fredersdorf-Vogelsdorf and Schöneiche .

Community structure

The community has no districts . Living places are

  • Bollensdorf
  • Elisenhof
  • Marienheide
  • Meadow ground

history

Neuenhagen was founded as a German colonist village around 1230 when Barnim was settled. The oldest surviving structure from this time is the narrow early Gothic village church made of field stones . In 1375 Neuenhagen was first mentioned as Nyenhove in the Landbuch of the Mark Brandenburg .

Neuenhagen belonged to the Niederbarnim district until 1952 (until 1947 in the Prussian province of Brandenburg , 1947–1952 in the state of Brandenburg ). Between 1952 and 1993 the community was in the Strausberg district (1952–1990 in the GDR district of Frankfurt (Oder) , 1990–1993 in the state of Brandenburg).

Incorporations

On April 1, 1929, the neighboring town of Bollensdorf with around 150 inhabitants was incorporated into Neuenhagen.

Population development

Memorial to the victims of the First World War.
year Residents
1624 0.115
1805 0.157
1856 0.299
1898 1,164
June 16, 1925 5,471
August 1935 9,956
May 1962 13,103
3rd October 1990 11,265
year Residents
1995 11.802
2000 14,917
2005 16,325
2010 16,911
2011 16,812
2012 17.007
2013 17.185
2014 17,435
year Residents
2015 17,593
2016 17,883
2017 17,986
2018 18.301
2019 18,657

Territory of the respective year, number of inhabitants: as of December 31 (from 1991), from 2011 based on the 2011 census

politics

Neuenhagen Town Hall

Community representation

The community council consists of 27 community representatives and the full-time mayor (status: local election on May 26, 2019 ).

Party / group of voters Seats
The non-party 7th
CDU 5
The left 5
Alliance 90 / The Greens 4th
AfD 2
SPD 2
FDP 1
Neuenhagener voter community fire brigade 1

The AfD had three seats, one of which remains vacant because the party only nominated two candidates.

mayor

  • 1990–2002: Klaus Ahrens (CDU)
  • 2002–2018: Jürgen Henze (independent)
  • since 2018: Ansgar Scharnke (The Non-Party)

Scharnke was elected in the mayoral election on March 18, 2018 with 76.8% of the valid votes for a term of eight years.

coat of arms

The coat of arms was approved on November 21, 1991.

Blazon : "In a silver shield a red building (town hall) with a multi-storey central tower, accompanied by two silver shields, inside a black bell on the right, a green onion on the left."

The red building is the town hall of Neuenhagen. The two coats of arms symbolize the two former districts: the black bell stands for Neuenhagen (historic Ave Maria bell of the village church), the green onion for Bollensdorf.

Town twinning

Partnerships exist with the Bavarian municipality of Grünwald near Munich and the Polish city of Świebodzin (Schwiebus).

Attractions

The list of monuments in Neuenhagen near Berlin includes the monuments entered in the list of monuments of the state of Brandenburg.

town hall

Due to its size and its distinctive design, the town hall of Neuenhagen is visible from afar and due to its combination of water tower and administration building, it is unique in the state of Brandenburg. Shortly after the First World War , the management of the Niederbarnim district waterworks planned to build a water tower near the Neuenhagen community, as the water pressure was temporarily insufficient for the community. Since this would stand in a scenic area, the tower should not only be a purely functional building, but also adapt to the environment through its exterior. In 1922, the district administrator initiated a tender for this building , in which the Allgemeine Bau-Aktiengesellschaft (ABA) also took part, which included the Berlin architect Wilhelm Wagner in the project. ABA submitted its design for a water tower with its offer and was awarded the contract. On October 23, 1924, the contract for the construction of the building was signed.

The Bullenberg to the north in Neuenhagen was chosen as the location. After the site had already been prepared and the excavation pit had been excavated, the municipal council proposed to combine the building with a town hall. Since the old building site was outside Neuenhagen, the decision was made to move to a new location not far from the current one, but the decision was made for the Mühlenberg, as the chosen site was not ideal for the building. Construction began in January 1925 and the foundation stone was laid on May 10, 1925 . The construction was completed on September 25, 1926. The town hall is 41.75 m high, the water tank has a capacity of one million liters, a depth of 8 m and a diameter of 13 m.

Churches
Neuenhagen village church
Bollensdorf village church

Today's Protestant church in the village of Neuenhagen was built around 1250 as an early Gothic stone church with a wide tower and a small apse and is located on the Anger in Carl-Schmäcke-Straße. In addition to tower segments, the windows on the east side from the time it was built have been preserved. The place and church were first mentioned in writing in the land register of Emperor Charles IV in 1375. In 1723, the interior of the church was decorated in a Baroque style with an important pulpit altar. The tower portal became the main entrance after the north door was closed. A serious structural expansion took place in 1898 with the addition of a two-story aisle, which was closed off from the outside by three gable structures. The client once again only used field stone for the outer facade, so that a harmonious impression was created. A wooden barrel vault was created inside. The roof structure was previously raised by 1.5 meters, which meant that the organ donated by the squire Georg Leopold Dotti (1852–1915) in 1904 from the Berlin organ building firm Gebr. Dinse had space on the gallery. The patron also donated a new altar, whereby the older, valuable specimen was given to the Märkisches Museum Berlin for exhibition. During the Second World War , the museum's altar room and with it the pulpit altar were destroyed. In the tower there is a valuable 750 kg bell from the 14th century. Two newly cast bells were procured and hung in 2005, which now complete the ringing again.

Since the incorporation of the village of Bollensdorf in 1929, Neuenhagen has owned a second village church in the center of Bollensdorf in Dorfstrasse, which was also built as a stone church between 1250 and 1280 for the plan to settle the Mittelmark of Brandenburg. It is also mentioned in the land register of Emperor Charles IV from 1375. However, after being destroyed, it has undergone many renovations and extensions. In particular, significant renovations in the late 17th century by the von Görtzke family and in the 19th century by the Kelch manor owners should be mentioned. The latter was done in the neo-Gothic style. The outside of the church was probably plastered as early as the Baroque period, so that the field stones can now be found in the 1.17 meter thick walls. From 1939 to 1941 a two-storey parish hall with a church hall (through a folding door in connection with the interior of the church) and a parish hall were added. Since 1951 the church has had five colored stained glass windows from the workshop of Katharina Peschel. The furnishings were completely refurbished in 1960 and, among other things, equipped with new chairs, pulpit, altar and baptismal font. The church had a rich baroque interior, of which two parapet panels from 1621 and a valuable chalice from 1651 have survived. In the former Kelchschen hereditary burial house (called " mausoleum ") in the churchyard, the history group of the Evangelical Church of Promise has set up a history cabinet that can be visited on a weekly basis. In 1961, the blacksmith Fritz Kühn made a bronze cross and two candlesticks, which have been on the altar ever since. The Ave Maria bell in the tower dates from the 13th century.

Neuenhagen train station
Neuenhagen train station

The Neuenhagen training track on Hönower Chaussee is one of two practice tracks that were built in Neuenhagen around 1900 for the racehorses that were once numerous in Hoppegarten and Neuenhagen (in connection with the Hoppegarten horse racing track ). The practice track was of great importance for the training of the racehorses stored in Neuenhagen and Hoppegarten. In 1923 it was used as a location for scenes in the film Lord Reginalds Derbyritt (director: Arthur Teuber ). A special feature of the approximately 3400 meter long run is the irrigation system (as well as the wells) that can still be seen today in the form of a ring canal that was created around the run. Of the associated pump system, consisting of a pump house - the pump attendant's apartment was on the upper floor - a stable and a shed, only the foundation walls of the pump house are preserved today, the buildings were destroyed in the last days of the war. The railway itself lost its real importance after 1945.

Economy and Infrastructure

Companies

Neuenhagen substation.

Neuenhagen is home to one of the largest substations in the new federal states, which is now part of the transmission system operator 50Hertz Transmission , a former subsidiary of the Vattenfall Group. Special features of the substation are the presence of all three voltage levels of the high-voltage network common in Europe (380 kV, 220 kV and 110 kV) and the use of two (previously three) transformer banks . In a transformer bank, there is a separate transformer for each of the three conductors of the three-phase network , while in modern substations a single transformer takes over the translation for all three conductors.

The Neuenhagen substation is an industrial building from the 1950s and began operations on May 31, 1956. Due to its structural features, it was included in the list of monuments of the state of Brandenburg.

traffic

Main entrance of the Neuenhagen train station near Berlin

Neuenhagen is on the L 338 state road between Hönow and Schöneiche . The federal road B 1 / B 5 leads past the place immediately south. The length of the entire road network in the municipality is approx. 106 km. The A 10 (east Berlin ring) crosses the municipality. The closest connection points are Berlin-Marzahn and Berlin-Hellersdorf .

Platform of the Neuenhagen train station near Berlin

The Neuenhagen (b Berlin) Bahnhof is located on the railway line Berlin-Küstrin . It is served by the Berlin S-Bahn line S 5 in the Berlin C tariff area of ​​the Berlin-Brandenburg transport association.

Several bus lines run within the village , including the 940 ring line.

Sports

The Neuenhagen open-air swimming pool is about 100 meters from Neuenhagen train station on Liebermannweg. It has a sports pool with five lanes, a family pool and a children's pool, a 40-meter-long water slide and a large sunbathing area with a beach volleyball field.

Personalities

Sons and daughters of the church

Personalities associated with the community

  • Albert Schumann (1858–1939), circus director and art rider, owner of the Schumann Circus, bought the former Dotti Villa around 1919, in which he lived until his death
  • Oskar Zeller (1863–1949), surgeon , lived in Neuenhagen from 1944 until his death, and Professor-Zeller-Straße in the town was named after him
  • Martin Abendroth (1883–1977), opera singer (bass baritone) and singing teacher, lived in Neuenhagen for many years
  • Hans Fallada (1893–1947), writer, lived from August 1930 to November 1932 in a house in the Grüner Winkel estate in Neuenhagen. Between October 1931 and February 1932 he worked there on his novel Little Man - what now? . On the occasion of his 70th birthday, the Grüner Winkel settlement was renamed Falladaring in 1963. A plaque on his house in Falladaring 10 commemorates the writer. The Hans Fallada Elementary School in Neuenhagen was named after him in his honor.
  • Günther Gereke (1893–1970), politician ( DNVP , CNBL , later CDU and Eastern CDU ), died in Neuenhagen
  • Otto Schmidt (1896–1964), jockey , lived in Neuenhagen from 1915 to 1949.
  • Horst Rocholl (1908–2004), doctor, died in Neuenhagen, honorary citizen since 2003; after him was Dr.-Horst-Rocholl street named in a residential area Gruscheweg
  • Heinz Draehn (1921-2010), actor and cabaret artist, lived in the village for over 50 years
  • Franz Loeser (1924–1990), philosopher, lived in Neuenhagen for many years
  • Michael Klein (* 1943), sculptor, has lived in Neuenhagen since 1993
  • Dieter "Maschine" Birr (* 1944), singer and front man of the band Puhdys , lives in Neuenhagen
  • Arno Gassmann (1968–2019), literary scholar and local politician, lived in Neuenhagen since 2004

literature

  • Lothar Enger: Neuenhagen - A chronological overview . VorOrt - art, culture, communication e. V. - Neuenhagen, Neuenhagen 1996.
  • Erich Siek, Günther Voigt: Forays - Neuenhagen yesterday and today . Findling book and magazine publisher, Neuenhagen 1998, ISBN 3-933603-00-5 .
  • Jutta Skotnicki: 775 years Neuenhagen - portrait of a Brandenburg garden city . Findling book and magazine publisher, Neuenhagen 2005, ISBN 3-933603-30-7 .
  • Jens Sorge, Kai Hildebrandt: On the trail of horse racing in Neuenhagen . Published by: Neuenhagen municipal administration, Neuenhagen 2014.

Web links

Commons : Neuenhagen bei Berlin  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. Population in the State of Brandenburg according to municipalities, offices and municipalities not subject to official registration on December 31, 2019 (XLSX file; 223 KB) (updated official population figures) ( help on this ).
  2. ^ Service portal of the state administration Brandenburg
  3. ^ Historical municipality register of the state of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005. Landkreis Märkisch-Oderland . Pp. 26-29
  4. Population in the state of Brandenburg from 1991 to 2015 according to independent cities, districts and municipalities , Table 7
  5. ^ Office for Statistics Berlin-Brandenburg (Ed.): Statistical report AI 7, A II 3, A III 3. Population development and population status in the state of Brandenburg (respective editions of the month of December)
  6. ^ Result of the local election on May 26, 2019
  7. Brandenburg Local Election Act, Section 74
  8. ^ Result of the mayoral election on March 18, 2018
  9. Coat of arms information on the service portal of the state administration of Brandenburg
  10. ^ Commemorative publication of the Allgemeine Bau-Aktiengesellschaft on the handover of the building in 1926
  11. Matthias Noell: The tower Town Hall in Neuenhagen. A functional building between traditional symbolism and current architectural discussion. In: Prussian administrations and their buildings. 1800-1945. Ed. V. Kristina Hubener. Potsdam 2001. pp. 129-138.
  12. Georg Leopold Dotti at www.maerkische-landsitze.de , accessed on June 5, 2017
  13. Bus routes in Neuenhagen at www.neuenhagen-bei-berlin.de
  14. SED: “Most comrades think like me”. In: Der Spiegel , August 6, 1984