Bergholz-Rehbrücke
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Bergholz-Rehbrücke
municipality Nuthetal
Coordinates: 52 ° 21 ′ 0 ″ N , 13 ° 6 ′ 0 ″ E
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| Height : | 32–36 m above sea level NHN |
| Residents : | 6352 (Jul 21, 2016) |
| Incorporation : | October 26, 2003 |
| Postal code : | 14558 |
| Area code : | 033200 |
Bergholz-Rehbrücke [ ʁeːˈbʁʏkə ] is a district of the municipality of Nuthetal in the Brandenburg district of Potsdam-Mittelmark . The Potsdam-Rehbrücke station marks the border to the south of Potsdam . With 6,352 inhabitants, Bergholz-Rehbrücke is by far the largest of the six districts of Nuthetal and also houses the municipal administration .
history
The Drewitz deed of donation of Margrave Johann I from 1228 is the first written reference to a settlement in the Bergholz area ("...... on the Nuthe river near the new castle ...").
Today's twin village Bergholz-Rehbrücke emerged from the farming village of Bergholz - first mentioned in 1375 - and the Rehbrücke housing estate , which was later created in the district and is located on valley sand surfaces.
In 1427 the Margrave of Brandenburg pledged the village of Bergholz to Otto von Schlieben. Representatives of the Zaucheadels were the owners of the village until 1662, which "the Great Elector" then triggered again. The place then became an electoral official village again.
The area later became important as Potsdam's interest in the peat deposits, including in Springbruch, was aroused. The first Nutheregulation took place from 1772 to 1782 . In the course of this, the Rehgraben was widened, so that from 1795 the peat cutting in the Springbruch began.
End of the 19th century it was the exodus from the city dominated by Berliners or Potsdamers, the villas bought in the area. The residential area Rehbrücke , which was named after the nearby Rehgraben, was created in the direction of the Berlin – Blankenheim railway line .
The municipality of Bergholz (near Potsdam) , located in the Zauch-Belzig district , was renamed Bergholz-Rehbrücke on July 16, 1934 . On April 1, 1939, the community was incorporated into Potsdam , so that the name Potsdam-Rehbrücke became common ever since . It remained in use for some institutions even after it was hived off from Potsdam on July 25, 1952 as part of the district reforms in the GDR and its assignment to the Potsdam-Land district .
On October 26, 2003 Bergholz-Rehbrücke was incorporated into the new municipality of Nuthetal ( Potsdam-Mittelmark district ).
Attractions
- The Bergholz-Rehbrücke village church , built between 1716 and 1720, together with the old school built in 1894 and the former inn, form a listed ensemble.
- Further architectural monuments are villas from the time Rehbrücke was built, farmhouses in the old town center of Bergholz as well as the new school completed in 1969.
Infrastructure
education
In Bergholz-Rehbrücke there is a communal and a church kindergarten as well as the Otto-Nagel-Grundschule, named after the painter Otto Nagel .
nutritional science
In the middle of the 20th century, the foundation for the establishment of a center for nutritional science was laid. As early as 1946, the Institute for Nutrition and Catering Science was founded in a former home for the blind in what was then Potsdam-Rehbrücke, Straße der Freiheit . In 1949 the institute for vitamin research and testing was added, which was relocated from Leipzig to Rehbrücke. Called the Central Institute for Nutrition from 1969 , the research facility has been called the German Institute for Nutrition Research since 1992 . Independently of this, the new building of the Institute for Grain Processing followed in 1963 , which still exists as a company under this name.
traffic
The Potsdam-Rehbrücke station on the Berlin – Dessau railway line is located in Rehbrücke, even if it is named after the neighboring state capital . The Bergholz (b Potsdam) station , a transfer station on the Berlin outer ring that was built in 1957 as a tower station , was closed in 1998.
The regional express RE 7 (Dessau ↔ Berlin Stadtbahn ↔ Wünsdorf-Waldstadt) and the RB 33 (Jüterbog ↔ Berlin-Wannsee) stop at Potsdam-Rehbrücke station, located in the Potsdam B or Berlin C fare zone. The tram lines 91, 93 and 98 start on the other side of the train station, in the Potsdam city area, and run to Potsdam city center. The fine development of the district is ensured by the regional bus line 611 of the district's own Regiobus Potsdam-Mittelmark as well as the city bus lines 699 and N14 of the Potsdam transport company .
The L78 state road connects the Bergholz-Rehbrücke district to the Berliner Ring via the A 115 motorway exit, Saarmund exit . The state road leads to Potsdam and directly to Saarmund . Other state roads lead via Langerwisch to Michendorf .
Personalities
Personalities who worked in Bergholz-Rehbrücke
- Dietrich Ebener (1920–2011), classical philologist, translator, academic writer, lived in Bergholz-Rehbrücke, Alice-Bloch-Straße 3 from 1950 until his death, and is buried in the Bergholz cemetery
- Katharina Bickerich-Stoll (1915–2015), mushroom expert and author of many mushroom identification books, lived in Bergholz-Rehbrücke from 1948 until her death in 2015
- Kurt Breysig (1866–1940), historian, philosopher, lived in Bergholz-Rehbrücke from 1914 until his death
- Karl Holtz (1899–1978), graphic artist, caricaturist, draftsman, lived in Rehbrücke from 1932 and died there too
- Jón Leifs (1899–1968), Icelandic composer and conductor, lived in Bergholz-Rehbrücke in the 1930s and until 1944
- Louis Meyer (1877–1955), horticultural engineer, garden designer, z. B. Gardens Beelitz-Heilstätten and Berlin Southwest Cemetery in Stahnsdorf, died in Bergholz-Rehbrücke
- Otto Nagel (1894–1967), painter, founding member and president of the German Academy of the Arts, lived and worked in Bergholz-Rehbrücke from the end of the Second World War until 1952
- Oskar Picht (1871–1945), inventor of a typewriter for the blind , lived in Bergholz-Rehbrücke after his retirement and is also buried there
- Gerhard Rosenfeld (1931–2003), composer, lived in Bergholz-Rehbrücke from 1964
- Carl Arthur Scheunert (1879–1957), scientist, veterinarian, founder of vitamin research in Germany, worked at the Institute for Nutrition and Catering Science from 1947 and was its president from 1951
- Lotte Werkmeister (1885–1970), German cabaret artist and film actress, lived in the village from 1938 and died there, an honorary citizen of the community
- Magda Langenstraß-Uhlig (1888–1965), German painter, lived in the community from 1927 to 1952
- Detlev Lexow (1930–2006), author and local chronicle since 1957
See also
Individual evidence
- ↑ EWZ of July 21, 2016, taken from Jens Steglich: Where a river connects the places. In: MAZ. July 25, 2016.
- ↑ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the Reich in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. zauch.html. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Historical municipality register of the state of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005, district of Potsdam-Mittelmark
- ^ StBA: Changes in the municipalities in Germany, see 2003
