Nudow

Nudow municipality Nuthetal Coordinates: 52 ° 19 ′ 44 ″  N , 13 ° 9 ′ 54 ″  E
Height :	37 m
Residents :	422  (Jul 21, 2016)
Incorporation :	October 26, 2003
Postal code :	14558
Area code :	033200

Nudow is a street village in the Brandenburg district of Potsdam-Mittelmark . It has been part of the municipality of Nuthetal since 2003 , which was created from a merger of five previously independent villages.

History and etymology

14th century to 16th century

Lehnschulzenhaus

Nudow, first mentioned in a document in 1359 as zu Nudow , is a Slavic foundation. The name Nudow means settlement on the Nuthe . Originally, the local population, along with eight other villages, was responsible for supplying the occupants of Saarmund Castle . As a result, from 1359 until the beginning of the 19th century it belonged to the Saarmund office . It belehnte the family Mukum (Mukem) with the upper and lower jurisdiction and the prior 1375 church patronage . The family received lease and interest income from the 17 Hufen village. In addition to the Krug and the Lehnschulzen, there were a total of ten Kötterhöfe , two of which were desolate , i.e. unoccupied. The pastor was entitled to two hooves as duty-free parish hooves. This is also the indirect evidence for a village church . The office, however, retained the carriage services and the Bede .

The von Schlabrendorf family acquired the rights to Nudow before 1450. The village is mentioned in the feudal letter as belonging to Castle Beuthen . The place had meanwhile shrunk to nine hooves, two of which were still for the pastor. However, the ten Kötterhöfe now seemed occupied, as did the Krüger and the Schulze. In 1480 the district was given as 19 hooves (including two for the pastor). There was a jug, the Schulzen, and ten Kötter - but one yard had fallen in ruins. In 1576 six hoofers and 13 kötter lived in the village.

17th century

In 1625 there were still six hoofers and 13 kötter living in the village; there were two pairs of householders. The district was meanwhile 17 hooves in size, but one yard with three hooves left off which had been approved by the von Schlabrendorf family. The family held the village until the Thirty Years War . After that, she could no longer hold her property. In 1652 there were two farmers with one son, nine Kötter and the Viceschulzen, who employed two farmhands. Nudow came to the von Schwerin family in 1649 , but they only held the place until 1662. Then the Brandenburg Elector acquired the place, which from then on was administered by the Potsdam Office. It held the higher and lower jurisdiction, the church patronage and the taxes (1700).

18th century

Nudow village church

In 1700 there was a vacant Schulzengut in Nudow, a Schenkkrug and five farmers with a total of 11 “bad” hooves. There were also twelve Kötterhöfe, two householders or Büdner . In 1711 there were five hoofers, 13 kötter and the shepherd and three pairs of householders. They paid eight groschen in dues for 14 hooves each. In the years 1733/1734, on behalf of Friedrich Wilhelm I, the village church of Nudow was built , presumably under the direction of Johann Gottfried Kemmeter , which is therefore also known as the Crown Church . Presumably a previous building was included, because Nudow was already the mother church in 1541 with Fahlhorst as a daughter church. In 1745 there were five farmers, 13 kötter and a jug in the village. A family house was built outside the village, which was originally built as a forester's house. Peter Stöcker is named as the owner, who acquired three free hooves as a free school property. Before it belonged to a wife of Thile. In 1756 there were four Dreihufner, one Zweihufner and 13 Kötter in the village. In 1771 Nudow consisted of 18 gables (= residential houses), in which a shepherd and meanwhile seven pairs of house people lived. They paid eight groschen for 14 hooves each.

19th century

Village school

In 1801 the Lehnschulze lived in Nudow, four whole farmers, one half-farmer, twelve Ganzkötter as well as four Büdner and ten residents. There was now its own forge and 33 fireplaces (= households). In 1840 the number of buildings had grown to 36 houses including the Stöckerhaus . In 1858 there were 23 farm owners in Nudow who employed 24 servants and maidservants. There were eight part-time farmers and 18 manual workers. There were a total of 31 possessions. The largest was 446 acres. Another 19 totaled 1,774 acres of land, four totaled 46 acres and a further seven totaled just eight acres. In the meantime, some trades had also settled in Nudow. There was a master shoemaker, two master tailors, two journeyman carpenter, three journeyman masons, a master blacksmith with an apprentice, a jug, an official and two arms. In 1860 there were five public, 35 residential and 74 farm buildings, including two flour mills. The school was built in 1884 with a classroom and a teacher's apartment. Until 1968, students were taught here in one classroom (across all grades).

20th and 21st centuries

Forsthaus Ahrensdorf

In 1900 there were 54 houses in Nudow; the stock grew to 63 houses in 1931. In 1928, parts of the Potsdamer Forst estate with the forester's house Ahrensdorf, exclaves of the Fahlhorst estate and Ruhlsdorf am Stöckerfließ and Osdorf were incorporated into the Nudow community. In the same year a volunteer fire brigade was founded , which now belongs to the Nuthetal volunteer fire brigade as a fire fighting group . Four hundred and fifty inhabitants currently live in Nudow (as of 2008). In the 1930s, sand was removed for the construction of the motorway between Nudow and the "Langen Berg". The resulting pits filled with water in the 20th century and are used by the population for swimming and recreation. In 1932 Nudow consisted of the community with the residential areas Forsthaus Ahrensdorf, extensions Nudow and Stöckerhaus. In 1939 there were 14 agricultural and forestry holdings. 14 were between 20 and 100 hectares, seven between ten and 20, three between five and ten and 19 between 0.5 and five hectares.

After the Second World War , 42 hectares were expropriated and 34 of them were divided. Three farmers received a total of 24 hectares, two other old farmers got nine hectares of additional land. In 1950, the community of Nudow existed with the expansion of the residential areas with a horse house and forester's house with a hunting lodge. In 1959 a type I LPG was founded with six members who cultivated 78 hectares of agricultural land. One year it grew from 28 members and 299 hectares. In 1973, the last school lessons took place. After extensive renovation, the community center has been located there since 1998.

On October 26, 2003, Nudow was incorporated into the new municipality of Nuthetal.

Population development

Population development in Nudow from 1734 to 1971
year	1734	1772	1801	1817	1840	1858	1895	1925	1939	1946	1964	1971
Residents	196	203	239	219	242	286	316	365	363	387	281	280

politics

The mayor is Harald Schmidt-Urbich (Bürger districts Nuthetal). The local advisory board consists of 3 members.

Party / group	Seat / s
Citizen districts of Nuthetal (BON)	2
Citizens for Nuthetal (BFN)	1
total	3

(As of: local elections on May 25, 2014)

Culture and sights

A complete overview of the architectural monuments can be found in the list of architectural monuments in Nuthetal .

"Storchenhof"

• The village church of Nudow was built in 1733/1734 under the patronage of the Prussian King Friedrich Wilhelm I, presumably by Johann Gottfried Kemmeter , and was inaugurated at Whitsun in 1734. The rectangular hall is surrounded by a horseshoe gallery . The floor space is 10 m × 16 m. Ball, weather vane and crown with the initials of the "Soldier King" are enthroned on the square, tiled west tower. It is one of the few crown churches in Brandenburg.
• Barbara von Thümen's grave slab is located in the Nudow cemetery. With the approval of the royal consistory and the government and at the expense of the von Thümen family, it was let into the cemetery wall. The inscription was still legible until 1960 and read: “Anno 1577, August 8th, the strict and honorable Caspar von Reibnitz honorable housewife 'Babara von Thümen' fell asleep in God. Grant God the grace of souls forever, amen. "
• Since 2011 there has been a small museum in the former fire engine house. It is open on weekends in summer and houses interesting exhibits from recent history.
• The farm, known as “Storchenhof” in the 21st century, was one of the few farms that remained undamaged during the Thirty Years' War. A document from 1653 shows a farmer named Krause as the owner of the farm.
• Post mill - the wooden structure Old Mill on the outskirts, which was later converted into a motor-driven mill. (No longer in operation) The distinctive timber, Old Mill was also used as location for Detlev Buck 's youth film , Bibi & Tina used.

tourism

The Kieskuten are on the one hand used by anglers, on the other hand they are an excursion destination for walkers and a popular bathing resort. Several equestrian facilities and horse farms characterize the small village in the Teltow .

As in many Brandenburg villages, a pair of storks is also at home here . On the thoroughfare, many residents offer self-grown fruit and vegetables as well as flowers directly on tables in their front gardens.

literature

• Lieselott Enders : Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg: Teltow (= Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg. Volume 4). Verlag Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1976.

Web links

Commons : Nudow  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Footnotes and individual references

1. ↑ Reinhard E. Fischer : The place names of the states of Brandenburg and Berlin. Volume 13 of the Brandenburg Historical Studies. On behalf of the Brandenburg Historical Commission, be.bra Wissenschaft verlag, Berlin / Brandenburg 2005, ISSN  1860-2436 , ISBN 3-937233-30-X , p. 125.
2. ^ Nudow fire brigade
3. ↑  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )
4. ^ StBA: Changes in the municipalities in Germany, see 2003
5. ^ Election results 2014 Nudow local council