Osdorf (Großbeeren)

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Memorial plaque , Osdorfer Straße 1, in Großbeeren

Osdorf was a municipality in the Teltow district , later in the Zossen district and finally in the Teltow-Fläming district until it was dissolved . The inhabited districts of Birkholz, Birkenhain, Friederikenhof, Heinersdorf and Osdorf belonged to the municipality of Osdorf.

History and etymology

14th to 15th century

Osdorf - the village in the east - was created during the settlement of the Teltow in the first half of the 13th century. The first mention was made in a feudal deed of Margrave Otto von Brandenburg in 1369. Together with Britz , both are named and confirmed as a fief . In the Margrave's document, written in Low German , the spelling Ostdorp is used. Before 1369 the place belonged to the von Prützke family to Prützke or to Brandenburg. They held the upper and lower courts. In the land book of Charles IV of 1375 it is called Ostorpp and Ostorff , with 32 hooves , including two parish hooves and one church hoof. As a result, there must have already been a village church in Osdorf . There were still three kötter in the village , but no jug . The place was divided up: The von Prützke only held half of the upper and lower courts, but kept the car services as well as interest and leases. The other half with jurisdiction as well as car services, interest and leases went to the Britzke family before 1369 . Shortly afterwards, in 1416, the place had fallen into desolation . This did not change for many decades, because even in 1473 there were reports of the "desert field Osdorf". In 1491 the Prützkesche share fell to the von Bardeleben zu Satzkorn family.

16th and 17th centuries

In 1513, the von Bardeleben family was reaffirmed the desert Feldmark Osdorf with higher and lower jurisdiction and church patronage. They pledged some of their property, for example from 1544 to 1605 to the council of the city of Cölln over their share in Lichterfelde and Osdorf, kept the place with eight Hufen from 1605 to 1643, and from 1643 to 1662 to the von Kahlenberg family with theirs to lend half the share in Lichterfelde and the eight Hufen again. In 1541 the pastor from Britz received his thirtieth from the desert field mark of Osdorf. From the year 1544 four hooves were reported again on the desert Feldmark Osdorf, which was used by two people from Marienfelde. In 1662 the share was resold to the Müller family; 1665 as a deposit. A year earlier, there was again talk of a desolate field marrow, which was apparently now almost completely forested. The documents report that Osdorf was "almost entirely overgrown with spruce trees". In 1692 Osdorf came to the Lord von Danckelmann zu Lichterfelde. During this time a knight's seat appeared for the first time with 39 free knight's hooves, “barns and stables”, jurisdiction and church patronage (1696).

18th and 19th centuries

The Kunow zu Giesensdorf family held the place from 1709 to 1733, then the Brandhorst family until 1738 and from there to the von Kraut family until 1746. She passed the place on to the Buder family for four years, who passed it on to a Lüdersdorf family until 1787. From there it came into the possession of the von Hake family from 1787 to 1802 . During this time, in 1801, a Vorwerk with five graves was first mentioned; a year earlier he was churched in Marienfelde. The place was now 42 hooves in size; however, there were only four fireplaces (= households). The von Hake passed Osdorf on to the Baroness von Witten until 1817. During this time, Osdorf received pastoral care from Britz until 1894. The von Winning family followed in 1836 and 1840, and the Beer family in 1851 and 1864. In the meantime, in 1844 and 1864, a Kiepert zu Marienfelde family also had a stake in Osdorf over 150 acres. In 1858 there was a landowner who employed 20 servants and maids. In addition, 25 day laborers and five servants worked in the village. There was only one property (the manor) with 1858 acres; but also three people who were referred to as "poor". In 1860 there were seven residential buildings and eight farm buildings, including a distillery. The manor Osdorf was after several ownership changes since 1875 Stadtgut of Berlin . Its areas were used to trickle down sewage from the capital. In 1880 the previously independent manor district of Friederikenhof was expanded to expand Friederikenhof. In addition, the Heinersdorf manor and the extension of the Heinersdorf barracks had belonged to Osdorf since 1881. In 1894 the church was incorporated into Heinersdorf.

20th and 21st centuries

In 1900 there were 24 houses in Osdorf; the stock grew to 35 houses in 1931. In 1928 the manor district of Osdorf was converted into a municipality. An exclave on the Teltow Canal with an area of ​​10 hectares came to the municipality of Kleinmachnow, a further exclave of three hectares to the municipality of Nudow and 25 hectares of the Diedersdorf estate with Birkholz was incorporated into Osdorf. In 1932 the Birkholz, Friederikenhof and Heinersdorf residential areas existed alongside the community. In 1939 there was an agricultural and forestry operation with more than 100 hectares, another between 20 and 100 hectares, two between ten and 20 hectares and two between five and ten hectares. Eight other farms had less than five hectares available. After the Second World War , 118 hectares were expropriated and 115 divided. Two farmers received a total of ten hectares, 18 farms together received 100 hectares and an old farmer received an additional five hectares of land.

In 1950 the Birkenhain residential area was added to Osdorf. On July 25, 1952, the community of Osdorf moved to the then new Zossen district , which was opened up on December 6, 1993 in the Teltow-Fläming district. In 1953, the municipal administration moved from the Osdorf district to the Heinersdorf district . In 1957 there was the community of Osdorf and the districts of Birkenhain, Birkholz, Friederikenhof and Heinersdorf. In 1958 a type I LPG was founded in Birkenhain. It initially had ten members and cultivated 120 hectares of agricultural land. There was also a VEG . The LPG changed in 1960 to a LPG type III, which by 1961 already had eleven members and 171 hectares. Another LPG Type I had eight members and 35 hectares, which merged with the LPG in Birkenhain in 1969.

In 1968 the district of Osdorf, located near the border between the German Democratic Republic and Berlin (West), together with the manor buildings, of which only a barn has survived, was demolished as part of border security measures by the German Democratic Republic. The 150 or so residents were relocated, some of them to nearby Heinersdorf. Nevertheless, the community kept the name until it was incorporated into the community of Großbeeren on December 31, 1999. In 2000, the now Großbeeren district of Osdorf was renamed Heinersdorf . 1972 came the confluence of the LPG with the LPG in Kleinbeeren to the LPG Mahlow-Kleinbeeren. In 1973 the VEG Genshagen existed in the area with the operating parts Friederikenhof, Birkholz and Heinersdorf.

The Osdorfer Feldflur belongs to the landscape protection area Diedersdorfer Heide and Großbeerener Graben established in 1998 .

Population development

Population development in Osdorf from 1772 to 1971
year 1772 1801 1817 1840 1858 1895 1925 1939 1946 1964 1971
Residents 22nd 28 25th 46 112 303 161 and 53 (Heinersdorfer Barracks) 562 620 506 591

literature

  • Jens Leder: Osdorf - Ostdorp - Oßtorff. Remembering a dragged place. 2nd Edition. Regional interest group "Der Teltow" (ed.). BoD, Norderstedt 2018, ISBN 978-3-7528-1569-6 .
  • Lieselott Enders : Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg: Teltow (= Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg . Volume 4). Verlag Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1976.

Web links

Commons : Osdorf  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Archived copy ( Memento of July 13, 2012 in the Internet Archive )
  2. ^ Federal Statistical Office (Ed.): Municipalities 1994 and their changes since January 1, 1948 in the new federal states . Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 .
  3. ↑ a b Heinersdorf community Großbeeren
  4. ↑ StBA: Changes in the municipalities in Germany, see 1999