Heinersdorf (Großbeeren)

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Heinersdorf
Großbeeren municipality
Coordinates: 52 ° 23 ′ 15 ″  N , 13 ° 19 ′ 48 ″  E
Incorporation : December 31, 1999
Postal code : 14979
Area code : 033701
Heinersdorf (Brandenburg)
Heinersdorf

Location of Heinersdorf in Brandenburg
Playground in Heinersdorf
Playground in Heinersdorf

Heinersdorf is a district of the municipality of Großbeeren in the Teltow-Fläming district in Brandenburg .

location

The place is north of the core town of Großbeeren in the nature reserve Diedersdorfer Heide and Großbeerener Graben on the B 101 . The state road L 76 runs south and the border with Berlin runs not far to the north . The inhabited parts of the municipality Birkholz , Birkenhain and Friederikenhof belong to Heinersdorf .

traffic

There is a direct connection to Berlin-Marienfelde ( Tempelhof-Schöneberg district ) via bus line 710 , as well as a connection to the core town of Großbeeren. The Teltow train station (RE4) is only a few kilometers away from Heinersdorf. There is no direct connection to local public transport. A direct connection to the Ludwigsfelde & Birkengrund train stations is possible via the 710 bus .

history

13th to 15th centuries

The place was first mentioned in 1299 as Hinrichtstorp . At that time it was a village in the Teltow territory and belonged to the Margrave as an accrual, i.e. as an inheritance from the Bishop of Brandenburg . Around 1308 until after 1375 it was owned by the bishop as a table good . In 1375 Heynenkstorpp , Heynrichtstorff , Hinrikstorpp , Henrikstorff and Hinrichtstorp appeared in the land book of Charles IV . At that time the place was 49 Hufen , two of which belonged to the pastor free of charge. There were four Kötterhöfe and a pitcher . The Kruger, as the Landbuch recorded, "has been malting, drying and spreading at will for ages". The bishop and his vassals held the higher and lower jurisdiction as well as services and taxes. The bede of 19 hooves, however, was awarded to an altar in Berlin . In the 15th century Heinersdorf had become margrave again. From there the place went to the Heckelwerg family before 1437, then for three years to the Donner family in Berlin, who passed it on to the citizen Markow (Berkow, Brackow). He received from the margrave the higher and lower courts, the church patronage as well as duties and services. In 1440 there was a Lehnschulzen , a Siebenhufner , two Sechshufner (one of which was occupied by the von Liepe family) and four Vierhufner, of which a yard was inhabited by the von Hake family. There was also a yard with three and one with two hooves; there was also a churchyard. Ten years later, the area had grown to 53 Hufen. The pastor now received three hooves, the church one. The four farmers and Schulze each had six hooves, one farmer had five hooves, one farmer four and one farmer three hooves. However, eleven hooves were desolate , that is, unoccupied and brought no income. In 1476 the place was transferred to the Lehnins monastery . The Lehnschulze still had six hooves, but only had to pay taxes for two hooves. There was also a seven-hoofed, three six-hoofed (one of which was desolate), one five-hoofed, one four-hoofed and two three-hoofed. There were also the church hooves, a shepherd's yard and a jug. The monastery held the place until 1485 and then handed it over to the von Hake.

16th to 18th century

In 1541 the von Hake family owned a total of 50 hooves, plus two parish hooves and one church hoof. Around 1590 one of the Sechshufner was used by the Hake family themselves. In 1608 it appeared as a "village belonging to Kleinmachnow". Before the Thirty Years War there were nine Hufner and one shepherd in Heinersdorf. A blacksmith's shop did not yet exist, but if necessary a blacksmith came to the place. A farm with six hooves was granted voluntarily in 1619 by Mrs. Hake, ie exempt from taxes. Heinersdorf was completely destroyed during the war: in 1652 there was “no farmer and no kötter in it”. However, the von Hake kept it and expanded it into a knight's seat in 1690.

In 1711 Heinersdorf had largely recovered. There were six farriers, a blacksmith, a shepherd, a big one and a servant. They paid eight groschen levies for 44 hooves each. In 1716 the place was known as a knight's seat with eight farmers and 44 Hufen. In 1745 a farmer had left the place. There was also a jug and a knight's seat. In 1771 there were seven gables (= residential houses) in Heinersdorf, an own blacksmith, a shepherd, four pairs of householders, the shepherd and the servant. The taxes had now risen to eight groschen per hoof.

19th to 21st century

In 1801 there were seven whole farmers, four residents and the Kruger living in Heinersdorf . There were 14 fireplaces (= households) and a living space Heidekrug with its own pitcher. A Büdner lived there with two fireplaces. On August 23, 1813, General von Bülow gave the order to attack the Battle of Großbeeren from here . Before 1817 the von Hake withdrew from the village and handed over the village and estate as well as the Heidekrug jug to the Mulle family. In 1840 the manor and nine houses in the village existed. The Mumme family withdrew two years later and handed it over to a Mr. Voss, who only one year later passed it on to a Baron von Ditmar. Even he did not last long and so Heinersdorf came to the Schrader family in 1848, and to the Beerend family from 1855 until after 1864. In 1860 the place consisted of an estate and a colony. There were two public, eight residential and 15 farm buildings, including a distillery. In 1881 the city of Berlin acquired the Heinersdorf estate with an area of ​​418 hectares together with the Osdorf estate and used the areas as Berlin city goods for irrigation .

Memorial plaque to the destroyed church

In 1928 Heinersdorf was incorporated into the community of Osdorf. The manor house was destroyed in World War II, as was the church, which was destroyed in an air raid in 1943. The church tower was blown up in the 1950s. After the Berlin Wall was built, Osdorf was demolished as part of the GDR's border security measures. Around 150 residents were partially resettled to Heinersdorfer territory, but the community kept the name Osdorf. In 1973 there was a part of VEG Genshagen in Heinersdorf . The community of Osdorf was incorporated as a district after Großbeeren on December 31, 1999 and renamed Heinersdorf in 2000.

Population development

Population development in Heinersdorf from 1734 to 1858
year 1734 1772 1801 1817 1840 1858
Residents 89 111 89 and 16 (Heidekrug) 70 with heather jug 93 128

Attractions

literature

  • Lieselott Enders : Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg: Teltow (= Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg . Volume 4). Verlag Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1976.

Web links

Commons : Heinersdorf  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Heinersdorf on the website of the community of Großbeeren