Birkholz (large berries)

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Birch wood
Großbeeren municipality
Coordinates: 52 ° 22 ′ 30 ″  N , 13 ° 22 ′ 5 ″  E
Postal code : 14979
Area code : 03379

Birkholz is part of the municipality of Großbeeren in the Teltow-Fläming district in Brandenburg .

location

The municipality is located northeast of the municipality and borders Berlin to the north and east . To the west is the municipality of Friederikenhof , south of the district of Kleinbeeren .

History and etymology

14th to 17th centuries

Birkholz first appeared in 1375 as Berkholte . Other spellings were Berkholtz and Bercholtz . Archbishop Dietrich von der Schulenburg enfeoffed the place at the time in a deed to the taverns of Sydow , who in turn passed it on with 12 hooves to a Peter von Seden with the upper and lower courts and carriage services. The place was a total of 30 hooves, of which the pastor was entitled to two hooves. Another tenant appeared as Otto Bornim, who was entitled to 16 hooves. Presumably before 1537 Bergkholtz was sold on to the Lords of Bettin, von Schlieben and von Groeben as an accessory from the Löwenbruch estate . The documents show that a field mark Birkholz belonged to those von Bettin with sheep farming justice. In 1541, the pastor of Diedersdorf received the 30th almond from Feldmark Birkholz. In 1600 the pastor of Diedersdorf had two parish hooves in the village and a tithe of 20 hooves. Little is known about the effects of the Thirty Years' War . In 1647 only the priest's claims were renewed. In 1687 a Vorwerk Birkholz appeared next to Birkholzscher Wiese near Diedersdorf, but without specifying the population. Two years later the pastoral care took place from Diedersdorf. However, the owner of the Vorwerk was given a say in the occupation of the parish in Diedersdorf.

18th to 21st century

In 1719 Birckholtz appeared in a file. In 1733 there was already another property that cultivated arable land in certain fields, but without a defined number of hooves. In addition to 27 short birch wood hooves , a large field in the middle with village sites was reported. There was a house with eight windows and six doors, a new shepherd's house, and a barn and stables. Signs that the place might have fallen desolate during the war, because: As recently as 1745, there was talk of a desolate field with a single farm and a sheep farm. In 1753 there were considerations to set up an establishment for eight foreign farmers, which should be built in place of the existing farm. Apparently there was only one Hufner on the Birkholz field. In 1757 the ownership changed again and that of berries, which already owned large and small berries. The plans were evidently not realized, because in 1770 Birkholz appeared as an allod belonging to large and small berries. In 1795 the von Bandemer took over the place. At that time there was the Vorwerk in 1801 with four graves and two fireplaces (= households). The von Bandemer gave it to Colonel von Meyerinck zu Diedersdorf as early as 1803 . After three years it had to file for bankruptcy and so the von Bandemer re-acquired the place to hold it until after 1864. In 1840 there was a manor and four houses. In 1860 one estate as well as 12 residential and eight farm buildings were known. At that time it was still an independent manor district, while it was incorporated before 1885.

In 1900 the Vorwerk and the forestry department existed. In 1928 Birkholz was incorporated into Osdorf and became a residential area after its dissolution in 1950. In the time of the GDR there was an operating part of VEG Genshagen in the municipality.

Population development

Population development in Birkholz from 1772 to 1858
year 1772 1801 1817 1840 1858
Residents 21st 18th 35 20th 54

Attractions

literature

  • Lieselott Enders , Margot Beck: Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg, part IV: Teltow. Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1976.