Small berries

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Small berries
Großbeeren municipality
Coordinates: 52 ° 21 ′ 41 ″  N , 13 ° 20 ′ 3 ″  E
Incorporation : July 1, 1950
Postal code : 14979
Area code : 033701
Kleinbeeren (Brandenburg)
Small berries

Location of Kleinbeeren in Brandenburg
Kleinbeeren village church (2009)
Kleinbeeren village church (2009)

Kleinbeeren is a district of the municipality of Großbeeren in the Teltow-Fläming district in Brandenburg .

history

13th to 17th centuries

According to a statement by Lieselott Enders, Kleinbeeren was first mentioned in a document in 1285 in her historical local lexicon for Brandenburg: Teltow as zu Kleinen Bern . Olaf Thiede and Jörg Wacker give in their chronology Potsdam and the surrounding area: Events, Buildings a first mention as villas dictas groz et kyln Berne . From archaeological research, a Paleolithic bone flute and a Germanic settlement are known. Gerhard Schlimpert points out, however, that the place is a purely German settlement . A treasure find is known from the 11th century. Before 1314, Kleinbeeren belonged to that of Berries. They probably took it over from the Spandau Abbey, which owned it before 1285 and until after 1652. The name probably comes from a transmission, although the place of origin is still unclear. The place Behrend in the district of Stendal or the municipality of Berne in the district of Wesermarsch would be conceivable . In 1344 Margrave Ludwig transferred the place Klyn Berne to a Mattias von Berne and his brother Otto . In the land book of Charles IV from 1375 a Berne parva is recorded, with the word “parva” from Latin for “small”. In 1401 the spelling changed to Lutke Berne . In that year, the place changed as an after-fief to the lords of Torgow zu Zossen, who held fiefdom over the rule of Zossen until 1478 . The residents had to pay eight bushels of rye and six bushels of barley in taxes. In 1450 the area was 41 hooves , two of which were parish hooves. This corresponds to an indication in the Dehio manual that there was a village church as early as the second half of the 13th century . Furthermore, two gods and a shepherd lived in the village; there was a jug . Around 1500 Kleinbeeren received pastoral care from Mittenwalde ; In 1527 the Sedes moved to Spandau. In 1541 the pastor received another hoof, so that of the 41 hooves he was now entitled to three. A manor house was built around 1600, which was expanded into a knight's seat around 1608. Christoph von Beeren used the surrounding farm to enlarge his rule. Before the beginning of the Thirty Years' War there were nine hoofers , three kötter, a tenant shepherd and a blacksmith in the village in 1624 . Together they farmed 29 hooves, another 11 were owned by the lordship. Only a few residents survived the war: in 1652 there were three farmers with two sons and three servants. In addition, there was a division of the inheritance, which led to a fragmentation of the holdings of the von Berries.

18th century

Kleinbeeren manor house

Kleinbeeren gradually recovered. Around 1700 numerous renovations and extensions were carried out on the church. In 1711 there were again four hoofers, three kötter and a shepherd who also took over the work of the shepherd. There was also a servant and a blacksmith. Together they managed 26 hooves again. In 1725 a windmill appeared for the first time, which the miller had acquired from von Beeren for a basic lease. In 1745 Kleinbeeren became a knight's seat. There were four farmers, four kötter, a windmill and a jug. 1757 came with a Birkholz Vorwerk added, which lasted until the 1795th In 1769 Hans Heinrich Arnold von Beeren reunited the seat that had been split up after the Thirty Years' War. In 1771 there were seven gables (= residential houses) in the village. There was a blacksmith, a shepherd, four pairs of householders, a shepherd, a grand, a middle and a petty servant, each of whom had to pay taxes to the sovereign. In 1773 a private windmill appeared for the first time; In 1775 the name small berries was first used. In 1791 a plantation (= landscape park), called pleasure garden , was built with a fireplace (= household) in which a granny and four other souls lived. 1795 took over the house of those v. Bandemer the fate of the place.

19th century

Kleinbeeren developed into a street village: in 1801 there were four whole farmers, four Ganzkötter, ten residents, a blacksmith, a jug, a windmill and a forester. The plantation had developed into an estate. The farmers managed 26 Hufen, the manor another 15. There were 18 campfire sites in the village. Like Großbeeren, Kleinbeeren was the scene of numerous battles during the Wars of Liberation . Hugo von Hasenkamp writes in his work about General Count Bülow von Dennewitz in the campaigns of 1813 and 1814 that the “French column advancing to Klein = Bereren (...) very soon retreated with considerable losses due to the fire of General von Borstell's batteries after large = berries “was forced. Further reports can be found in the notes of Carl von Plotho , who in 1817 published a four-volume work entitled The War in Germany and France in 1813 and 1814 . The von Bandemer did not last long in the village and the estate. The ownership changed and one owner Mumme is known from between 1817 and 1826. He bought the estate for 48,000 thalers and after ten years sold it to Philipp Sigismund Beerend for 62,510 thalers. Now a certain consistency returned, because the von Berend family remained in the possession of Kleinbeeren until 1872. In the land register of the Mark Brandenburg and the Markgrafthum Nieder-Lausik their knight seat of the Beerend family appeared again, "which was originally called Lüften Berne ". The village and manor with a total of 17 houses is known from 1840. In 1858 there was a village with a manor and two forest houses. 10 farm owners and two tenants employed 45 servants and maids. In addition there were 41 day laborers and a worker, three maids and a servant. There were a total of 10 properties: a comparatively large property with 1826 acres and nine other properties with a size of 30 to 30 acres (a total of 1420 acres). A butcher, a tailor with a journeyman and an apprentice, a carpenter (also with a journeyman and an apprentice), a cartwright with a journeyman and a master blacksmith with a journeyman and an apprentice worked in the village. There was also still a pitcher. Until 1849, jurisdiction lay with the Patrimonial Court and the Court of Appeal and that year moved to the District Court in Berlin. In 1860 the residents cultivated a total of 1,432 acres, including 789 acres of arable land, 238 acres of pasture, 207 acres of forest, 174 acres of meadow and a further 24 acres that were allocated to the farms. There were two public buildings as well as 16 residential and 30 farm buildings, including a flour mill. There were two remote forest houses, 11 residential and 22 farm buildings, including a distillery. In 1878 the jurisdiction changed to the District Court of Berlin II and remained there until 1906. Subsequently, the District Court of Berlin-Lichterfelde took over responsibility. In 1881 the city of Berlin acquired the site in order to include it in the Berlin Rieselfelder from 1890 under the direction of James Hobrecht . In 1895, for example, 23 hectares were converted into sewage fields.

20th and 21st centuries

Village pond, 2013

In 1900 there were 42 houses in the village and 10 in the estate. In 1928 the manor was combined with the manor district as well as the forestry and brickworks. Girls who were difficult to educate were temporarily housed in the manor house. In 1931 there were 59 houses. In 1932 the Rieselmeisterhaus as well as the forester's house Jägerhaus and Neues Forsthaus were added. In 1939 there were a total of seven agricultural and forestry holdings that farmed 20 to 100 hectares. There were also seven farms with an area of ​​10 to 20 hectares, 12 farms with 5 to 10 hectares and nine other farms that worked 0.5 to 5 hectares. In 1941 the old forester's house and the district forester's house were added. After the end of the Second World War , the jurisdiction changed in 1945 to the Teltow District Court (until 1952). Initially, refugees and resettlers are quartered in the manor house. Kleinbeeren was incorporated into Großbeeren on July 1, 1950. In 1959 a type I LPG was founded , which in 1961 worked a total of 221 hectares of agricultural land with 23 members. The LPG was converted to a Type III in 1969 and merged with the LPG in Mahlow-Osdorf to form the LPG Mahlow-Kleinbeeren in 1971. The administration moved into the manor house. In 1975 the church received a new roof, new cornices and a new tower cross; In 1987 the interior and the roof structure were renovated.

Population development

Population development in Kleinbeeren from 1734 to 1946
year 1734 1772 1801 1817 1840 1858 1895 1925 1939 1946
Residents 120 135 144 154 230 138 village and 150 estate 466 581 523 543

Culture and sights

In the list of architectural monuments in Großbeeren , three architectural monuments are listed for Kleinbeeren :

traffic

The B 101 runs to the west and the L 76 state road to the north .

Several bus lines run through the village, which enable a connection to the center of Großbeeren as well as to Teltow .

Personalities

Sons and daughters

literature

  • Hiltrud and Carsten Preuß: The manor houses and manors in the Teltow-Fläming district , Lukas Verlag für Kunst- und Geistesgeschichte, 1st edition, November 29, 2011, ISBN 978-3-86732-100-6 , p. 244
  • Lieselott Enders : Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg: Teltow (= Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg . Volume 4). Verlag Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1976.

Web links

Commons : Kleinbeeren  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ A b Olaf Thiede and Jörg Wacker: Chronology of Potsdam and the surrounding area: events, buildings . O. Thiede, 2007, ISBN 978-3-00-021100-3 .
  2. ↑ Rosemarie Seyer: On the settlement history in the northern Middle Elb-Havel area around the beginning of our era . Akad.-Verlag, 1976.
  3. ^ German Society for Anthropology, Ethnology and Prehistory: Korrespondenz -blatt 1913.
  4. ^ Brandenburg name book: The place names of Teltow, by G. Schlimpert . H. Böhlaus Nachf., 1972.
  5. ^ Yearbook for the History of Central and Eastern Germany . M. Niemeyer., 1977.
  6. ↑ Kleinbeeren , website Literaturport.de, accessed on February 16, 2020.
  7. ^ Derelict manor in Kleinbeeren. Renaissance ruin becomes a luxury residential complex on July 20, 2016 at maz-online.de, accessed on February 16, 2020
  8. ^ Dorfkirche Klein Beeren , website of Theo Engeser and Konstanze Stehr, accessed on February 16, 2020.
  9. ^ Research on Brandenburg and Prussian history . Duncker & Humblot, 1941.
  10. ^ Jens Leder: Osdorf - Ostdorp - Oßtorff: Memory of a razed place . BoD - Books on Demand, August 3, 2018, ISBN 978-3-7528-1569-6 .
  11. ^ Hugo von Hasenkamp: General Count Bülow von Dennewitz in the campaigns of 1813 and 1814 . Brockhaus, 1843, p. 109–.
  12. ^ Carl von Plotho: The war in Germany and France in the years 1813 and 1814 . Amelang, 1817, pp. 140-.
  13. ↑ Landbuch der Mark Brandenburg and the Markgrafthum Nieder-Lausik 1855, p. 558–.
  14. ↑ Statistical Yearbook of the City of Berlin . P. Stankiewicz, 1895.
  15. ^ Berlin (Germany). State Youth Welfare Office: Second activity report: for the period from January 1, 1923 to March 31, 1925 . FA Herbig, 1925.
  16. ↑ Municipalities 1994 and their changes since January 1, 1948 in the new federal states , Metzler-Poeschel publishing house, Stuttgart, 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 , publisher: Federal Statistical Office
  17. ↑ http://www.eilersarchitekten.de/haeuser/gut-kleinbeeren.htm