Kleinbeeren manor house
The Gutshaus Kleinbeeren (official name in the state monument list Gutsanlage Kleinbeeren, consisting of the old manor house, manor house and Bärentor ) is a listed manor house in Kleinbeeren , a district of the municipality of Großbeeren in the district of Teltow-Fläming in the state of Brandenburg .
location
The Dorfstraße is located in the north-western part of the district and runs in a west-east direction. The manor house is in the eastern part; to the northwest is the village church of Kleinbeeren .
history
According to a master's thesis at the TU Berlin, the building was erected around 1600 or even at the end of the 16th century. The BLDAM specifies the second half of the 16th century in its list of monuments. The place was owned by the von Berries at that time. Hiltrud and Carsten Preuß point out in their work The manor houses and mansions in the Teltow-Fläming district that the manor house is a type of the so-called "large houses". It is known from research that at the beginning of the 16th century the floor plans of the manor houses were enlarged by integrating rooms for servants from previously separate buildings into the house. In Kleinbeeren there is a square extension that could fulfill such a function.
The building was expanded in the second half of the 19th century. After frequent changes of ownership, the city of Berlin acquired the district in 1881 in order to use it as sewage fields . During this period from 1866 to 1945, the home housed an “educational institution for neglected girls”.
The structure was damaged in World War II and served as a workers' home during this time. In the late 1950s, the roof and other components were removed. In the 1960s there was a fire in which the structure was severely damaged. It then fell into disrepair until 2004 when students at the Potsdam University of Applied Sciences created a building survey and developed a usage concept. In 2015/2016 it was rebuilt as an apartment building.
Building description
The two-storey building has a T-shaped floor plan, which was built on a barrel-vaulted cellar. The porch on the street side served as a bakery in the 1930s. Hiltrud and Carsten Preuß point out that the two tall rectangular windows on the upper floor have "no axial correspondence" with the square windows on the first floor. There were two tail gables on the north and south sides , which were restored in the course of the reconstruction.
literature
- Hiltrud and Carsten Preuß: The manor houses and manors in the Teltow-Fläming district , Lukas Verlag für Kunst- und Geistesgeschichte, 1st edition, November 29, 2011, ISBN 978-3-86732-100-6 , p. 244
- Georg Dehio (edited by Gerhard Vinken et al.): Handbook of German Art Monuments - Brandenburg Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich / Berlin 2012, ISBN 978-3-422-03123-4 .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Jutta Abromeit: Renaissance ruin becomes noble residential complex . In: Märkische Allgemeine , July 20, 2016, accessed on July 1, 2020.
- ↑ Gut Kleinbeeren - reconstruction of the manor house , website Eilers Architekten, accessed on July 1, 2020.
Coordinates: 52 ° 21 ′ 40.6 ″ N , 13 ° 19 ′ 54 ″ E