District of Stendal
| coat of arms | Germany map |
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Coordinates: 52 ° 42 ′ N , 11 ° 50 ′ E |
| Basic data | |
| State : | Saxony-Anhalt |
| Administrative headquarters : | Stendal |
| Area : | 2,423.16 km 2 |
| Residents: | 111,190 (Dec. 31, 2019) |
| Population density : | 46 inhabitants per km 2 |
| License plate : | SDL, HV, OBG |
| Circle key : | 15 0 90 |
| NUTS : | DEE0D |
| Circle structure: | 25 municipalities |
| Address of the district administration: |
Hospitalstrasse 1–2 39576 Stendal |
| Website : | |
| District Administrator : | Patrick Puhlmann ( SPD ) |
| Location of the district of Stendal in Saxony-Anhalt | |
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The district of Stendal is a district in the northeast of the state of Saxony-Anhalt . In terms of area, it is the tenth largest district in Germany and the largest district in Saxony-Anhalt. Neighboring districts in the north are the Brandenburg district of Prignitz , in the east the Brandenburg districts Ostprignitz-Ruppin and Havelland , in the south the districts Jerichower Land and Börde and in the west the Altmarkkreis Salzwedel and in the northwest the Lower Saxony district Lüchow-Dannenberg .
geography
The district of Stendal includes the eastern Altmark and the Elbe-Havel-Winkel. The most important bodies of water are the Elbe , Havel , Tanger , Biese , Aland and Uchte . The northernmost point of the state of Saxony-Anhalt is in the municipality of Aland .
history
Prussia and the German Empire
The district of Stendal in the administrative district of Magdeburg in the Prussian province of Saxony was established on July 1, 1816 as part of the Prussian administrative reforms following the Congress of Vienna . The district office was in Stendal. The district was divided into the three cities of Arneburg , Bismark and Stendal as well as into rural communities and - until their dissolution in 1929 - into independent manor districts .
On October 6, 1862, the Colbitz-Letzlinger Heide was divided. The Stendal district received the eastern parts of the Burgstall and Jävenitz chief foresters . Since July 1, 1867, the district belonged to the North German Confederation and since January 18, 1871 to the German Empire .
On April 1, 1909, the city of Stendal left the district and formed its own urban district . The Stendal district was henceforth referred to as the district . On September 30, 1929, a territorial reform took place in the Stendal district as in the rest of Prussia, in which all independent manor districts were dissolved and assigned to neighboring rural communities. With the introduction of the Prussian Municipal Constitutional Act of December 15, 1933, there was a uniform municipal constitution for all Prussian municipalities from January 1, 1934. With the introduction of the German municipal code of January 30, 1935, the leader principle was enforced on April 1, 1935 at the municipal level . A new district constitution was no longer created; The district regulations for the provinces of East and West Prussia, Brandenburg, Pomerania, Silesia and Saxony from March 19, 1881 continued to apply.
The municipality of Tangerhütte , which was called Vaethen until 1928 , received town charter in 1935.
After the Prussian province of Saxony was dissolved on July 1, 1944, the district belonged to the new province of Magdeburg . In the spring of 1945, the western part of the district was occupied by the American armed forces , the eastern part by Polish and Soviet armed forces.
Soviet occupation zone and German Democratic Republic
The first administrative reform in the GDR took place on July 1, 1950, during which the city of Stendal rejoined the Stendal district.
In the course of the administrative reform of 1952 in the GDR, extensive changes were made to the delimitation of the district:
- The town of Bismark and the communities of Arensberg , Berkau , Büste , Döllnitz , Holzhausen , Karritz , Könnigde , Kremkau , Neuendorf am Damm , Poritz and Wartenberg came to the district of Kalbe .
- The communities of Baben , Häsewig , Klein Schwechten and Ziegenhagen came to the Osterburg district .
- The town of Tangerhütte and the communities of Bellingen , Birkholz , Bittkau , Bölsdorf , Buch , Demker , Grieben , Grobleben , Groß Schwarzlosen , Hüselitz , Jerchel , Lüderitz , Schelldorf , Schernebeck , Schönwalde , Stegelitz , Weißewarte and Windberge came to the Tangerhütte district .
- All other communities, including the cities of Arneburg, Stendal and Tangermünde, formed the district of Stendal .
- The districts of Stendal, Kalbe, Osterburg and Tangerhütte were assigned to the new district of Magdeburg .
On January 1, 1988, the Tangerhütte district was dissolved and parts of it were reintegrated into the Stendal district.
Federal Republic of Germany
In 1994, the Osterburg and Havelberg districts and the Bismark (Altmark) administrative community of the Salzwedel district were initially merged with the Stendal district under the working title of the Eastern Altmark district , but the constituent district council then decided on the name of the Stendal district .
Population development
| year | Residents | source |
|---|---|---|
| 1816 | 29,286 | |
| 1843 | 37,872 | |
| 1871 | 48,830 | |
| 1890 | 62,393 | |
| 1900 | 73,564 | |
| 1910 | 54,027 | |
| 1925 | 55,086 | |
| 1939 | 54,523 | |
| 1946 | 75,529 | |
| 1955 | 83,200 | |
| 1960 | 77,525 | |
| 1971 | 73.423 | |
| 1981 | 76,491 | |
| 1990 | 95,400 | |
| 2000 | 140,600 | |
| 2007 | 127.464 | |
| 2010 | 121,899 | |
| 2014 | 114,668 |
politics
District council
On May 6, 1990, the first local elections after the political change of 1989 took place. On May 31st, the first freely elected district council was constituted and the district of Stendal got a district administrator again in Lothar Riedinger.
The group leaders of the parties represented in the first district assembly were:
- Wolfgang Kühnel (CDU)
- Siegfried Wagner (SPD)
- Sylvia Lingner (PDS)
- Karl-Friedrich Behrends (FDP)
- Irmgard Schmidt (New Forum)
| Parties and constituencies | Percent 2019 |
Size 2019 |
Percent 2014 |
Seats 2014 |
Percent 2009 |
Seats 2009 |
Percent 2004 |
Seats 2004 |
Percent 1999 |
Seats 1999 |
Percent 1994 |
Seats 1994 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CDU | Christian Democratic Union of Germany | 24.4 | 12 | 41.8 | 20th | 37.2 | 18th | 40.9 | 20th | 42.7 | 21st | 34.5 | 18th |
| Per Altmark | Voting group - Pro Altmark | 17.0 | 8th | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| THE LEFT. | THE LEFT. | 16.5 | 8th | 23.8 | 11 | 23.9 | 11 | 27.8 | 13 | 17.7 | 9 | 17.1 | 9 |
| AfD | Alternative for Germany | 16.3 | 8th | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| SPD | Social Democratic Party of Germany | 10.1 | 5 | 17.7 | 9 | 18.7 | 9 | 20.4 | 10 | 31.1 | 15th | 33.2 | 18th |
| FDP | Free Democratic Party | 5.7 | 3 | 3.6 | 2 | 7.6 | 4th | 6.0 | 3 | 3.8 | 2 | 5.4 | 3 |
| GREEN | Alliance 90 / The Greens | 5.5 | 2 | 3.6 | 2 | 3.2 | 2 | 2.6 | 1 | 1.9 | 1 | 5.2 | 3 |
| Farmers | Farmers for the Region - Independent Voting Community | 4.6 | 2 | 5.8 | 3 | 9.1 | 4th | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| NPD | National Democratic Party of Germany | - | - | 2.3 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| PIRATES | Pirate Party Germany | - | - | 0.7 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| CENTER | German Center Party | - | - | - | - | 0.4 | - | 2.4 | 1 | 0.6 | - | - | - |
| FWG TGM | Free community of voters Tangermünde | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.9 | - | 2.4 | 2 |
| FWG TGH | Free voter community (Tangerhütte) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.5 | - | - | - |
| DSU | German Social Union | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.4 | - | - | - |
| EB | Individual applicants | - | - | 0.8 | - | - | - | - | - | 0.4 | - | - | - |
| Others | Others | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1.7 | - |
| total | 100 | 48 | 100 | 48 | 100 | 48 | 100 | 48 | 100 | 48 | 100 | 54 | |
| Turnout in percent | 53.9 | 43.3 | 40.6 | 44.4 | 45.0 | 67.5 | |||||||
- The Left took up the position of PDS until 2004 .
- Ezb .: Individual applicants 2014: Bernd Schulze; 1999: Werner Stahlberg.
The following parliamentary groups have formed in the current district assembly: CDU (12 members), Pro Altmark (8 members), DIE LINKE (8 members), AfD (8 members), FDP-GRÜNE farmers (7 members) and SPD (5 members) .
District administrators and council presidents
- Baron von Uslar 1813 – March 1816
- Levin Friedrich Christoph August von Bismarck, March 1816 – December 1824
- Friedrich Josef Johann Karl Graf von Itzenplitz, January 1824 – February 1848
- Johannes Schrader, deputy from March 1848, appointed November 1850 – May 1863
Administration by district deputies until April 1864
- Ludolf August von Bismarck , April 1864 – January 1898
- Wilhelm August von Bismarck , initially acting, appointed from May 1898 to April 1919
Interim administration of the office by representatives of the government approx. 18 months, u. a. provisionally by Mr. Rosenbruch
- Fritz Herkt, December 1920 – March 1926
- Gerhard Schmidt, April 1926 – April 1933
- Heinrich Detloff von Kalben , 1933 – April 1944
- Julius Heinrich Wilhelm Grabenstein, May 1945 – August 1945
- August Langnickel, April 1946 – July 1951
- Julius Neumann, August 1951 – July 1952
1952 Restructuring of chairman council of the district
- Julius Neumann, August 1952 – November 1952
- Kurt Müller, December 1952 – December 1956
- Alfred Giersemehl, January – December 1965
- Werner Bachert, January 1966 – October 1976
- Heinz Hoffmann, November 1976 – March 1980
- Rolf Schultze, April 1980 – April 1990
1990 Reintroduction of the term district administrator
- Lothar Riedinger , May 1990 – June 1994
- Gerhard Miesterfeldt , July 1994 – November 1998
- Jörg Hellmuth , 1999–2013
- Carsten Wulfänger , 2013–2020
- Patrick Puhlmann , since March 2020
coat of arms
- For the individual coats of arms in the district, see the list of coats of arms in the district of Stendal .
The district of Stendal carried the coat of arms from July 31, 1937 to 1994 with the following blazon :
“Divided by silver over blue; above a growing gold-armored red eagle; below is a three-leaf, golden clover, angled by three silver oak leaves. "
The red eagle at the gap symbolizes that the district has belonged to the Mark Brandenburg for centuries. The golden shamrock in blue, angled by three silver oak leaves, is the coat of arms of the probably best-known Altmark noble family, the von Bismarck family.
Since 1995, due to the merger with the former Havelberg and Osterburg districts, the district has had a new coat of arms with the following blazon :
"Split and half-divided, in front in silver a red gold-armored eagle at the gap, at the top in blue a three-leafed golden clover, angled by three silver oak leaves, at the bottom in black three golden diamonds (2: 1)."
The coat of arms was approved on December 20, 1995.
The coat of arms is linked to the coats of arms of the old districts of Stendal and Osterburg. In addition to the elements of the old district coat of arms, three golden diamonds on black are taken from the coat of arms of the Counts of Osterburg, who owned the Osterburg rule in the second half of the 12th century, but died out in the 13th century. The coat of arms of Count Siegfried von Osterburg , handed down in the seal of a document from 1214, shows three diamonds arranged 2: 1 in the divided shield below.
Colors of the district: blue / white
The coats of arms of the administrative communities, cities and municipalities of the district can be found in the list of coats of arms in the district of Stendal .
flag
The district of Stendal wears a flag as described below: blue and white striped with a circular coat of arms. The flag was approved along with the coat of arms on December 20, 1995.
Religions
Non-denominational
Most of the district's residents are non-denominational.
Protestant church
Most of the denominationally bound citizens belong to the Protestant Church. The parishes are organized within the Evangelical Church in Central Germany , with the exception of the parish of Havelberg, which belongs to the Evangelical Church of Berlin-Brandenburg-Silesian Upper Lusatia (EKBO).
Roman Catholic Church
The Roman Catholic communities in the district are administratively part of the Stendal deanery of the Magdeburg diocese . The Roman Catholic parish of St. Norbert in Havelberg, however, belongs to the parish of Wittenberge (Deanery Wittenberge) in the Archdiocese of Berlin. (Source: Schematism for the Archdiocese of Berlin 2009, published by the Archbishop's Ordinariate Berlin, Niederwallstrasse 8–9, 10117 Berlin)
Other denominations
There are congregations of the New Apostolic Church and various free churches in the district area. In a nationwide comparison, the number of people belonging to Islam and Judaism is low today .
Parishes before 1945
Status 1945
In 1945 the district of Stendal comprised four towns and 92 other municipalities:
|
Municipalities dissolved by 1945
- Baumgarten , 1928 to Eichstedt
- Bürs , 1935 in Arneburg
- Friedrichsfleiß , moved to Hohenwulsch in 1928
- Eastern and Western armies, merged into armies in 1935
- East Island and West Island to 1935 Island together
- Karlbau , 1906 in Tangermünde
- Röxe , 1906 in Stendal
- Scheeren , 1928 to Birkholz
- Schwarzenhagen , moved to Rochau in 1935
Communities
Unified municipalities
(cities arehighlighted in bold )
(* seat of the district)
| coat of arms | local community | Residents | Area in km² |
|---|---|---|---|
.png){kind=small} |
Bismark (Altmark) | 8143 | 289.45 |
 |
Hanseatic city of Havelberg | 6547 | 149.12 |
 |
Hanseatic City of Osterburg (Altmark) | 9680 | 229.75 |
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Hanseatic City of Stendal * | 39.103 | 268.02 |
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Tangerhütte | 10,705 | 294.75 |
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Imperial and Hanseatic City of Tangermünde | 10,319 | 89.87 |
Association communities with their member communities
(* seat of the association community)
| coat of arms | Member parish | Residents | Area in km² |
|---|---|---|---|
 |
Arneburg | 1493 | 30.64 |
 |
Eichstedt (Altmark) | 890 | 32.82 |
 |
Goldbeck * | 1389 | 26.85 |
.png){kind=small} |
Hassel | 905 | 20.57 |
 |
Hohenberg-Krusemark | 1195 | 63.45 |
 |
Iden | 795 | 37.37 |
 |
Rochau | 1015 | 39.01 |
.png){kind=small} |
Hanseatic City of Werben (Elbe) | 1042 | 53.37 |
| coat of arms | Member parish | Residents | Area in km² |
|---|---|---|---|
|
|
Cameras | 1215 | 67.84 |
 |
Klietz | 1739 | 66.46 |
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Sandau (Elbe) | 838 | 18.58 |
 |
Schollene | 1117 | 65.33 |
.svg){kind=small} |
Schönhausen (Elbe) * | 2091 | 74.09 |
 |
Wust-Fischbeck | 1228 | 68.15 |
| coat of arms | Member parish | Residents | Area in km² |
|---|---|---|---|
|
|
Aland | 1346 | 92.35 |
|
|
Altmark height | 1834 | 98.9 |
 |
Altmark wipes | 853 | 67.1 |
.png){kind=small} |
Hanseatic City of Seehausen (Altmark) * | 4825 | 107 |
|
|
Zehrental | 883 | 72.32 |
Territory changes since 1994
In the years since 1994, extensive area changes have taken place in the area of the Stendal district as in the entire state of Saxony-Anhalt. The district remained unaffected by the Saxony-Anhalt district reform in 2007 .
From the original 14 administrative communities there was still one administrative community on January 1, 2010. The number of parishes decreased from 135 to 51.
Administrative communities
- Change of the communities of Bittkau , Grieben and Jerchel from the administrative community Tangermünde to the administrative community Tangerhütte-Land (July 16, 1996)
- Dissolution of the administrative community of Stendal - incorporation of the municipality Bindfelde into the city of Stendal , which becomes a unified municipality (April 15, 1999)
- Dissolution of the administrative community Havelberg - formation of the unified community Havelberg (January 1, 2002)
- Dissolution of the administrative communities Arneburg-Krusemark and the Mittlere Uchte - formation of the administrative community Arneburg-Goldbeck from 23 communities of the dissolved administrative communities (January 1, 2005)
- Dissolution of the Altmärkische Höhe administrative community - four municipalities join the Osterburg administrative association , six municipalities join the Seehausen (Altmark) administrative association (January 1, 2005)
- Dissolution of the administrative communities Elb-Havel-Land and Schönhausen (Elbe) - Formation of the administrative community Elbe-Havel-Land from the 14 municipalities of the dissolved administrative communities (January 1, 2005)
- Dissolution of the administrative communities Kläden and Bismark (Altmark) - formation of the administrative community Bismark / Kläden from the 20 municipalities of the dissolved administrative communities (January 1, 2005)
- Dissolution of the Uchtetal administrative community - formation of the Stendal-Uchtetal administrative community from the municipalities of the dissolved administrative community and the city of Stendal (January 1, 2005)
- Dissolution of the Osterburg administrative community - formation of the unified municipality of the city of Osterburg (Altmark) (July 1, 2009)
- Dissolution of the administrative community Stendal-Uchtetal - incorporation of the member communities except for Dahlen , Insel and Vinzelberg to Stendal (January 1, 2010)
- Dissolution of the administrative community Elbe-Havel-Land - new formation of the association community Elbe-Havel-Land from the member communities (January 1, 2010)
- Dissolution of the administrative community Seehausen (Altmark) - new formation of the Verbandsgemeinde Seehausen (Altmark) (January 1, 2010)
- Dissolution of the administrative community Bismark / Kläden - amalgamation of the member communities except for Schinne to form the new town of Bismark (Altmark) (January 1, 2010)
- Dissolution of the Tangermünde Administrative Community - incorporation of the member communities with the exception of Tangermünde to Tangermünde (January 1, 2010)
- Dissolution of the administrative community Arneburg-Goldbeck - new formation of the Verbandsgemeinde Arneburg-Goldbeck (January 1, 2010)
- Dissolution of the administrative community Tangerhütte-Land - incorporation of the member communities up to Tangerhütte after Tangerhütte (May 31, 2010)
Incorporations
- Dissolution of the community of Staffelde - incorporation into Stendal (January 1, 1998)
- Dissolution of the Bindfelde community - incorporation into Stendal (April 15, 1999)
- Dissolution of the communities of Jeditz , Nitzow and Vehlgast-Kümmernitz - incorporation into Havelberg (January 1, 2002)
- Dissolution of the communities of Garz , Kuhlhausen and Warnau - incorporation into Havelberg (January 1, 2005)
- Dissolution of the municipality of Jarchau - incorporation into Stendal (January 1, 2005)
- Dissolution of the community of Hindenburg - incorporation into Hohenberg-Krusemark (December 31, 2008)
- Dissolution of the Bertkow community - incorporation into Goldbeck (January 1, 2009)
- Dissolution of the Altenzaun community - incorporation into Hohenberg-Krusemark (January 1, 2009)
- Dissolution of the Beelitz community - incorporation into Arneburg (July 1, 2009)
- Dissolution of the community Sandauerholz - incorporation after Iden (July 1st, 2009)
- Dissolution of the municipalities of Behrendorf and Werben - merger to form the new Hanseatic city of Werben (Elbe) (January 1, 2010)
- Dissolution of the municipalities of Baben , Eichstedt and Lindtorf - merger to form the new municipality of Eichstedt (January 1, 2010)
- Dissolution of the communities of Schönfeld and Wulkau - incorporation into Kamern (January 1, 2010)
- Dissolution of the Neuermark-Lübars community - incorporation into Klietz (January 1, 2010)
- Dissolution of the community of Hohengöhren - incorporation into Schönhausen (Elbe)
- Dissolution of the communities Fischbeck and Wust - merger to form the new community Wust-Fischbeck
- Dissolution of the communities Boock , Bretsch , Gagel , Heiligenfelde , Kossebau , Losse and Lückstedt - merger to form the new community Altmärkische Höhe (January 1, 2010)
- Dissolution of the municipality of Falkenberg , Lichterfelde , Neukirchen and Wendemark - merger to form the new municipality of Altmärkische Wische (January 1, 2010)
- Dissolution of the communities of Gollensdorf and Groß Garz - merger to form the new community of Zehrental (January 1, 2010)
- Dissolution of the communities of Aulosen , Krüden , Pollitz and Wanzer - merger to form the new community of Aland (January 1, 2010)
- Dissolution of the communities of Beuster , Geestgottberg and Losenrade - incorporation into Seehausen (Altmark) (January 1, 2010)
- Dissolution of the municipality of Vinzelberg - incorporation into the Hanseatic city of Stendal (April 29, 2010).
- Dissolution of the communities of Bellingen , Birkholz , Bittkau , Cobbel , Demker , Grieben , Hüselitz , Jerchel , Kehnert , Lüderitz , Ringfurth , Schelldorf , Schernebeck , Schönwalde (Altmark) , Uchtdorf , Uetz , Weißewarte and Windberge - incorporation into the city of Tangerhütte (31. May 2010)
- Dissolution of the municipalities of Dahlen and Insel - incorporation into Stendal (September 1, 2010)
- Dissolution of the community of Schinne - incorporation into Bismark (Altmark) (September 1, 2010)
- Dissolution of the community of Schönberg - incorporation into Seehausen (Altmark) (September 1, 2010)
- Dissolution of the community of Schwarzholz - incorporation into Hohenberg-Krusemark (September 1, 2010)
- Dissolution of the municipality of Wahrenberg - incorporation into Aland (September 1, 2010)
- Dissolution of the community of Klein Schwechten - incorporation into Rochau (January 1, 2011)
Start-ups
- Dissolution of the municipalities of Ballerstedt , Düsedau , Erxleben , Flessau , Gladigau , Königsmark , Krevese , Meseberg , Rossau , Walsleben and the city of Osterburg (Altmark) - reorganization of the city of Osterburg (Altmark) (July 1, 2009)
- Dissolution of the municipalities of Hassel and Sanne - reorganization of the municipality of Hassel (July 1, 2009)
Name changes
- from advertising to advertising (Elbe) (January 1, 1998)
- from Neukirchen to Neukirchen (Altmark) (January 1, 1998)
- from Eichstedt to Eichstedt (Altmark) (January 1, 1998)
economy
In the 2016 Future Atlas , the Stendal district came last among 402 districts and urban districts in Germany, making it one of the regions with "very high future risks". The structurally weak district is characterized by agriculture .
traffic
The district town of Stendal is very important for transport, mainly in rail traffic. It is located directly on the Berlin-Lehrter Railway and has other important rail connections to Magdeburg , Wittenberge , Uelzen and Salzwedel . An important inland shipping route crosses the district with the Elbe . There are also plans to build an Altmark motorway (A 14) from Magdeburg to Schwerin , which would touch Stendal in a north-south direction.
The entire regional bus traffic as well as the city bus lines in Stendal and the school traffic have been operated by Stendalbus GmbH with seven city lines, 34 regional lines and one state line in the state network Saxony-Anhalt .
In the district town of Stendal there is also the Stendal airfield ( identifier : EDOV) it is the most frequented airfield in Saxony-Anhalt. In addition to private sport aviation, it is also used by business aviators, as well as by the federal police and the armed forces.
Nature reserves
There are twelve designated nature reserves in the district (as of February 2017).
language
In the district area, parts of the population speak Brandenburg Low German in their private sphere . Otherwise, standard German has largely prevailed.
License Plate
On January 1, 1991, the district was assigned the distinctive sign SDL . Since November 29, 2012, the distinctive signs HV (Havelberg) and OBG (Osterburg) have also been available.
literature
- Günter GA Marklein: 100 years of the Stendal District Office . The history of the district office in the Altmark with a brief outline of German history since the Thirty Years' War. Bismark / Altmark 1999, ISBN 3-929743-09-4 .
- Klaus Schwarz: On the prehistoric settlement of the land on the Speckgrabenniederung in the Stendal district In: Jahresschr. f. mitteldt, prehistory 33 1949 pp. 58–85
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ State Statistical Office Saxony-Anhalt, population of the municipalities - as of December 31, 2019 (PDF) (update) ( help ).
- ↑ a b Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Municipalities 1994 and their changes since 01.01.1948 in the new federal states . Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 , pp. 311 .
- ↑ Landkreis Stendal in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy
- ↑ census database
- ^ Christian Gottfried Daniel Stein: Handbook of Geography and Statistics of the Prussian State . Vossische Buchhandlung, Berlin 1819, The administrative district of Magdeburg, p. 336 ( digitized version [accessed July 5, 2016]).
- ^ Handbook of the Province of Saxony . Rubachsche Buchhandlung, Magdeburg 1843, p. 159 ( digitized version [accessed July 6, 2016]).
- ↑ Royal Statistical Office of Prussia (ed.): The municipalities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population . The municipalities and manor districts of the Province of Saxony. Publishing house d. Royal Extra Bureaus, Berlin 1873 ( digitized [accessed July 5, 2016]).
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Landkreis Stendal. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ 1946 census
- ↑ a b Statistical Yearbooks of the German Democratic Republic. In: DigiZeitschriften. Retrieved October 6, 2009 .
- ^ Statistical yearbooks of the Federal Republic of Germany. In: DigiZeitschriften. Retrieved July 6, 2016 .
- ↑ a b Population by age group and gender as well as population development and population level / state, independent cities, districts (1981 - 2010), territorial status July 1, 2007 (= State Statistical Office Saxony-Anhalt [Hrsg.]: Statistical Reports / A / I / S / 107 ). ZDB ID 2953930-4 ( destatis.de ).
- ↑ State Statistical Office Saxony-Anhalt
- ↑ Historical events in the 20th century
- ↑ Saxony-Anhalt 1991/1992: Das Jahrbuch: Overviews, Statistics, Chronicle of the Year, Review, Trends, Outlook, The City and District, Company Portraits, Halle 1992, p. 176.
- ^ Günter GA Marklein: 100 Years of the Stendal District Office - The history of the District Office in Altmark with a brief outline of German history since the 30 Years War. Bismark / Altmark 1999, p. 59f.
- ↑ a b c d State Statistical Office Saxony-Anhalt, population of the municipalities - as of December 31, 2019 (PDF) (update) ( help ).
- ↑ a b c d regionalstatistik.de Regional database of the Federal Statistical Office (as of December 31, 2016)
- ↑ State Statistical Office of Saxony-Anhalt: Area information. August 18, 2017, accessed April 9, 2020 .
Altmarkkreis Salzwedel | Anhalt-Bitterfeld | Börde | Burgenland District | Dessau-Roßlau | Halle (Saale) | Resin | Jerichower Land | Magdeburg | Mansfeld-Südharz | Saalekreis | Salzlandkreis | Stendal | Wittenberg