Meseberg (Osterburg)

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Meseberg
Hanseatic City of Osterburg (Altmark)
Meseberg coat of arms
Coordinates: 52 ° 48 ′ 23 "  N , 11 ° 48 ′ 24"  E
Height : 22 m above sea level NHN
Area : 10.96 km²
Residents : 293  (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density : 27 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : July 1, 2009
Postal code : 39606
Area code : 03937
Meseberg (Saxony-Anhalt)
Meseberg

Location of Meseberg in Saxony-Anhalt
Forge in Meseberg
Forge in Meseberg

Meseberg is a village and part of the Hanseatic city of Osterburg (Altmark) in the Stendal district in Saxony-Anhalt .

geography

Meseberg, a clustered village with a church, is 4 kilometers northeast of Osterburg (Altmark) and 22 kilometers north of Stendal on the western edge of the Altmärkische Wische conservation area, a flat area between the Elbe and Biese rivers in the Altmark .

The Cositte , a small tributary of the Biese, flows through the Meseberg district .

Neighboring places are Kattwinkel in the northwest, Mühle, Lindenhof and Wenddorf in the north, Königsmark and Maierbusch in the southeast, Otto's yard 2 in the south and Otto's yard 2 in the southwest.

Local division

The Meseberg district includes the Meseberg district with the village of Meseberg and the residential areas (courtyards) Berken , Kattwinkel , Lindenhof, Maierbusch, Mühle, Otto's yard 1, Otto's yard 2 and Wenddorf.

geology

The former Meseberg sand pit near Wenddorf on the Mühlenberg, formerly called Meseberg, is a geotope. Since the Elbe was dyed 600 years ago, the surface of the terrain near Meseberg has risen by 13 meters. The cause is a growing salt dome from the Zechstein located below Meseberg and Wenddorf . It extends to the northwest until just before Kattwinkel. The Zechstein salt, which is usually a few hundred meters deep, rose like a plug here and formed a salt dome, thereby driving the Mühlenberg up from the underground. In its upper areas it is drained. The residue forms a plaster hat.

history

In 1334 a Henningo Mesebergh in Hindenburg is listed as a witness in a document. The village is mentioned in 1344 as ville meyseberghe when Margrave Ludwig gave those von Gartow money to raise money in the village as a fief. Other mentions are 1541 Meseberg , 1687 Meseberge and 1804 Dorf and Gut Meseberg with two jugs and a windmill.

The place was the ancestral seat of the von Meseberg family.

In 2019 the 675th anniversary of the village was celebrated at the mill.

Windmill

In 1586 a windmill was built on the Mühlenberg in Meseberg by Wolf Asche von Kloster, a post mill with six blades that was destroyed in a heavy storm in 1832. A mill in Calberwisch built in 1812 was moved to Meseberg in 1850 by Johann Christian Dassler and also operated. His son Carl Dassler emigrated to New Zealand with his wife and son in 1876. The last miller worked until the fifties of the 20th century. The Windmühlen- und Heimatverein Meseberg e. V. dismantled the mill in 2007 because it had become a danger to the residents. It was restored 150 meters northwest of its historical location on the Mühlenberg in the Mühle residential area by the Mühlenvervein with public and private funding and inaugurated in 2012. Among the sponsors were descendants of the Dasslers from New Zealand.

Incorporations

On 25 July 1952, the Municipality Meseberg was from the district Osterburg in the district Osterburg reclassified. In 1986 three districts belonged to the municipality of Meseberg: Lindenhof, Maierbusch and Otto's Hof 2. Later they are not listed again as districts.

The municipal councils of the municipalities Ballerstedt (on November 24, 2008), Düsedau (on November 12, 2008), Erxleben (on November 10, 2008), Flessau (on November 27, 2008), Gladigau (on November 26, 2008), Königsmark (on November 25, 2008), Krevese (on November 12, 2008), Meseberg (on November 19, 2008), Rossau (on November 10, 2008), Walsleben (on November 10, 2008) and the Hanseatic City Osterburg (Altmark) (on November 6, 2008) decided that their communities should be dissolved and united into a new unified community called the Hanseatic City of Osterburg (Altmark). This contract was approved by the county as the lower local supervisory authority and came into effect on July 1, 2009.

After the implementation of the territorial change agreement of the previously independent municipality of Meseberg, Meseberg became part of the new Hanseatic city of Osterburg (Altmark). For the included municipality, the local constitution according to §§ 86 ff. Of the municipal code of Saxony-Anhalt was introduced and a local council with four members including the local mayor was formed.

Meseberg Church 2016

Population development

year 1734 1775 1789 1798 1801 1818 1840 1864 1871
Meseberg 297 270 221 288 300 242 462 520 581
year 1885 1892 1895 1900 1905
Meseberg 385 522 342 496 319
Behrendswisch (Otto's yard 2) 003 004th 000
Berken 014th 010 009
Blankensee 008th 005 000
Kattwinkel 009 013 009
Klei 026th
Langenschlag (mill) 005 009 011
Meierbusch (Maierbusch) 015th 020th 014th
Otto's yard (Otto's yard 1) 018th 017th 016
Schüppler (Lindenhof) 009 013 011
quarter 008th 003
Wendtorf (Wenddorf) 050 010 113
year Residents
1910 [00]514
1925 535
1939 532
1946 817
1964 612
year Residents
1971 572
1981 489
1993 430
2006 356
2011 [00]330
year Residents
2012 [00]327
2018 [0]305
2019 [0]293

Source if not stated:

religion

The Protestant church Meseberg, which formerly belonged to the parish Meseberg in Osterburg, is being supervised by the parish area Königsmark in the church district Stendal in Propst Sprengel Stendal Magdeburg of the Evangelical Church in Central Germany .

The oldest surviving church books for Meseberg in the Altmark date from 1743. The older books were destroyed in the fire in 1743.

politics

mayor

The local mayor of Meseberg is Helga Beckmann.

The last mayor before the Meseberg community was dissolved was Günter Lüder.

Local council

In the local council election on May 26, 2019, the community of voters WG Meseberg won two sizes and the individual applicant Mathias Wißwe won one seat. One local councilor and three local councilors were elected: Helga Beckmann became mayor, Mathias Wißwe her deputy. Other members of the local council are Matthias Lenz and Hartwig Brünsch. The turnout was 60.2 percent.

coat of arms

The coat of arms was approved by the district on March 4, 2009.

Blazon : “Split by gold and blue; in front a blue willow branch, in the middle of the gap a four-lobed ladder, below accompanied by a ploughshare in mistaken tinctures, behind a golden ear with stalk leaves. "

For the 850th anniversary in 2002, the then municipality of Meseberg developed a coat of arms that ties in with that of those of Meseberg . This coat of arms, which remained unapproved, is now in a district of the same name in the unified community of Niedere Börde in the Börde district . It was therefore the decision of the municipal council to borrow the ladder from the coat of arms of the von Meseberg family for the coat of arms to be included in the approval process and to use it in a modified form in the municipal coat of arms. The municipal heraldist Jörg Mantzsch was commissioned with the design and documentation . He placed a ploughshare and an ear of wheat as symbols for agriculture and a willow branch, which refers to the many willows that are characteristic of the flora of the Meseberg area.

The colors of the former municipality are - derived from the colors of the division - in reverse order: blue - gold (yellow).

flag

The flag is blue-yellow (1: 1) striped (landscape format: stripes running horizontally, lengthwise format: stripes running vertically) and centered with the coat of arms.

Culture and sights

  • The Protestant village church of Meseberg, a three-part brick building with a late Romanesque core, dates from the second half of the 12th century. During the great fire on September 1, 1743, half the village was cremated and the church was also damaged. It was rebuilt. In 1748 a tower with a baroque dome and lantern was built over the west gable, and in 1824 an organ was installed.
  • The Meseberger manor house, a single-storey classicist half-timbered building built in 1743 with a gable , hips on both sides and an outside staircase near the church, is a listed building.
  • At the local cemetery on the northeastern outskirts of the tomb is known by name Poland , which during the Second World War, a victim of forced labor was.

Economy and Infrastructure

In the typical wiped landscape, agriculture is traditionally strongly present, in Meseberg there are two full-time agricultural businesses and two commercial operations.

The Meseberg Voluntary Fire Brigade was founded on March 17, 1900. It is a fire brigade with basic equipment.

Transport links

Meseberg is located on the road 9 of Osterburg (Altmark) according Sandau (same) (a same - reaction ferry in Sandauerholz ). The next train station is in nearby Osterburg on the Magdeburg – Wittenberge line .

literature

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c Nico Maß: Only four digits left . In: Osterburger Volksstimme . January 21, 2020, DNB  1047269554 , p. 13 .
  2. ↑ Hansestadt Osterburg (Altmark): Main Statute Hansestadt Osterburg (Altmark), § 15 Local Constitution of July 3, 2019. July 5, 2019, accessed on April 10, 2020 .
  3. ↑ a b c d Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical local lexicon for the Altmark (Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg, Part XII) . Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-8305-2235-5 , pp. 1462-1467 .
  4. ↑ a b c Saxony-Anhalt viewer of the State Office for Surveying and Geoinformation ( notes )
  5. ^ Directory of municipalities and parts of municipalities . Area as of 1 July 2008 (= Statistical Office Saxony-Anhalt [Ed.]: Directories / 003 . No. 2008 ). Halle (Saale) November 2008, p. 137 ( destatis.de [PDF]).
  6. ↑ State Office for Geology and Mining Saxony-Anhalt: Geotope 3136-02: Former Meseberg sand pit. In: lagb.sachsen-anhalt.de. Accessed June 1, 2020 .
  7. ↑ State Office for Geology and Mining Saxony-Anhalt: Geological overview - without quaternary cover, geological overview map GÜK400, C3534 Stendal. In: lagb.sachsen-anhalt.de. Accessed June 1, 2020 .
  8. ↑ Otfried Wagenbreth, Walter Steiner (Ed.): Geological forays - landscape and geological history between Cape Arkona and Fichtelberg . 4th edition. Springer-Verlag, 2014, ISBN 3-662-44728-2 , pp. 34–35 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
  9. ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel : Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis : Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents . Main part 1st volume 6 . Berlin 1846, p. 305 ( digitized version ).
  10. ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel : Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis : Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents . Main part 1st volume 6 . Berlin 1846, p. 458 ( digitized version ).
  11. ^ Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring : Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg . For statisticians, businessmen, especially for camera operators. tape 1 . Berlin 1804, p. 317 ( digitized versionhttp: //vorlage_digitalisat.test/1%3D~GB%3D~IA%3D~MDZ%3D%0A10000735~SZ%3D00339~ double-sided%3D~LT%3D~PUR%3D ).
  12. ↑ a b c d Wilhelm Zahn : Local history of the Altmark. Edited by Martin Ehlies based on the bequests of the author. 2nd Edition. Verlag Salzwedeler Wochenblatt, Graphische Anstalt, Salzwedel 1928, DNB  578458357 , OCLC 614308966 , p. 171 .
  13. ↑ a b Ingo Gutsche: The mill is turning again . In: Osterburger Volksstimme . May 30, 2019 ( volksstimme.de [accessed June 1, 2020]).
  14. ↑ a b c Ernst Haetge: The circle Osterburg (=  The art monuments of the Province of Saxony . Band 4 ). Hopfer, Burg near Magdeburg 1938, DNB  361451652 , p. 212-215 .
  15. ↑ a b Windmühlen-und Heimatverein Meseberg eV Retrieved on June 1, 2020 .
  16. ↑ a b Ingo Gutsche: Complete mill with a special flag . In: Osterburger Volksstimme . October 2, 2012 ( volksstimme.de [accessed June 1, 2020]).
  17. ↑ Federal Statistical Office (Ed.): Municipalities 1994 and their changes since 01.01.1948 in the new federal states . Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 , pp. 343 .
  18. ↑ Karla Balkow, Werner Christ: Local Lexicon of the German Democratic Republic . Staatsverlag der DDR, 1986, ISBN 3-7685-2185-0 , p. 184, 193, 200, 233 .
  19. ↑ Landkreis Stendal: Territorial change agreement for the formation of the new municipality of Hanseatic City of Osterburg (Altmark) . In: Official Journal for the district of Stendal . 19th year, no. 2 , January 28, 2009, ZDB -ID 2665593-7 , p. 13–19 ( landkreis-stendal.de [PDF; 512 kB ; accessed on April 18, 2020]).
  20. ↑ StBA: Area changes from January 2nd to December 31st, 2009
  21. ↑ Current name in brackets.
  22. ↑ a b How many inhabitants count the individual places . In: Volksstimme Magdeburg, local edition Osterburg . January 12, 2013 ( volksstimme.de [accessed April 11, 2020]).
  23. ↑ Parish Almanac or the Protestant clergy and churches of the Province of Saxony in the counties of Wernigerode, Rossla and Stolberg . 19th year, 1903, ZDB -ID 551010-7 , p. 87 ( wiki-de.genealogy.net [accessed June 1, 2020]).
  24. ^ Parish area Königsmark. Retrieved April 11, 2020 .
  25. ↑ Ernst Machholz: The church books of the Protestant churches in the province of Saxony (=  communications from the Central Office for German Personal and Family History . 30th issue). Leipzig 1925, p. 12 ( wiki-de.genealogy.net [accessed June 1, 2020]).
  26. ↑ Hanseatic City of Osterburg (Altmark): Election results of the local elections on May 26, 2019 in Osterburg. Accessed June 1, 2020 .
  27. ↑ Official Journal of the District No. 6/2009, p. 60 (PDF; 240 kB)
  28. ↑ Thomas Hartwig: All Altmark churches from A to Z . Elbe-Havel-Verlag, Havelberg 2012, ISBN 978-3-9814039-5-4 , p. 320 .
  29. ^ Corrie Leitz: The Meseberg district introduces itself. In: osterburg.eu. 2017, accessed May 31, 2020 .

Web links

Commons : Meseberg  - Collection of Images