Calberwipe

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Calberwipe
Hanseatic City of Osterburg (Altmark)
Coordinates: 52 ° 46 ′ 28 "  N , 11 ° 48 ′ 34"  E
Height : 23 m above sea level NHN
Area : 6.71 km²
Residents : 89  (Dec 31, 2019)
Population density : 13 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : July 1, 1950
Incorporated into: Düsedau
Postal code : 39606
Area code : 03937
Calberwisch (Saxony-Anhalt)
Calberwipe

Location in Saxony-Anhalt
Calberwisch village church
Calberwisch village church

Calberwisch belongs to the village of Düsedau and is a district of the Hanseatic city of Osterburg (Altmark) in the district of Stendal in Saxony-Anhalt .

geography

Calberwisch, a row village with a church, is about 4 kilometers south-east of Osterburg on the edge of the Wische in the Altmark .

Neighboring towns are Osterburg in the west, Otto's courtyards 1 and 2, Meseberg and Meierbusch in the north, Packebusch and Königsmark in the northeast, Uchtenhangen in the east, Büssenhof in the south and Düsedau in the southwest .

history

In 1271 a Ruthardus, Johannes et Hyo milites, fratres, dicti de kalverwichs was listed as a witness in advertising in a document. Shortly afterwards, in 1285, Yone de Calverwisch was named in Stendal. In 1309 the village is mentioned as Calvary . Further mentions are 1518 tho the Caluerwisk , 1687 Calberwisch and 1804 village and Gut Calberwisch with a windmill.

On August 18, 1902, the official spelling was set to Kalberwisch , which was changed on December 19, 1902 to the Calberwisch common today .

Wasserburg and Bussenhof

The medieval moated castle, also called “Old Castle”, ie “the former court yard, was surrounded by a fortification moat, in the middle was a strong fortress tower. The old »Haus Calberwisch«, restored in 1629, was laid down in 1839. ”As Paul Grimm discovered in 1958, what remains in an oval lake is a rounded, slightly raised island. In front of the access dam in the northwest there is a slight elevation as the remainder of a castle building. A ditch, also only preserved in remnants, surrounds the former estate, in the southern part of which the lake with the core works is located.

Bussenhof was the name for the settlement around the former estate at what is now the southern entrance to Calberwisch, Dorfstrasse 1 and 3.

Origin of the place name

The name could be derived from the Old High German kalo (kalwer) for bald or light or from the Anglo-Saxon calf for beef , wisch means meadow .

Incorporations

On October 17, 1928, the manor district Calberwisch was united with the rural community Calberwisch. The municipality of Calberwisch was incorporated into the municipality of Düsedau on July 1, 1950 from the Osterburg district .

On July 1, 2009 the community of Düsedau was united with other communities to form the new unified community of Hanseatic City of Osterburg (Altmark) . With that, Calberwisch came as a district to the newly formed village of Düsedau and also as a district to Osterburg.

Population development

Calberwisch village church
Cemetery at the church
year 1734 1775 1789 1798 1801 1818 1840 1864 1871 1885 1892 1895 1900 1905
Calberwisch village 70 123 138 93 153 137 149 115 92 93 193 069 118 058
Good Calberwisch 32 052 62 72 106 120
year Residents
1925 223
1939 138
1946 332
2011 [00]108
year Residents
2012 [00]107
2018 [0]095
2019 [0]089

Source if not stated:

religion

The Protestant parish Calberwisch used to belong to the parish of Walsleben. The parish Calberwisch is now looked after by the parish area Königsmark in the church district Stendal in Propst Sprengel Stendal Magdeburg of the Evangelical Church in Central Germany .

According to Ernst Machholz, the oldest surviving church records for Calberwisch come from the year 1815. Earlier entries can be found in Walsleben. Ernst Haetge, however, states that the oldest church books and registers date from 1672.

Culture and sights

Calberwisch Castle
  • The Protestant village church of Calberwisch, a three-part building, was probably built in the 12th century.
  • In the church there are memorial plaques for those who fell in the war.
  • The local cemetery is in the churchyard. It is idyllically situated and worth a visit.
  • The Neo-Renaissance - Calberwisch Castle was built in 1875 and is a listed building. The palace and park are privately owned and no longer freely accessible.

literature

  • Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical local lexicon for the Altmark (Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg, Part XII) . Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-8305-2235-5 , pp. 407-411 .
  • Wilhelm Zahn : Local history of the Altmark . Edited by Martin Ehlies based on the bequests of the author. 2nd Edition. Verlag Salzwedeler Wochenblatt, Graphische Anstalt, GmbH, Salzwedel 1928, DNB  578458357 , p. 189 .
  • JAF Hermes, MJ Weigelt: Historical-geographical-statistical-topographical handbook from the administrative districts of Magdeburg . Topographical part. Ed .: Verlag Heinrichshofen. tape 2 , 1842, p. 373–374 , 68. Kalberwisch ( digitized versionhttp: //vorlage_digitalisat.test/1%3D~GB%3DHB4_AAAAcAAJ%26pg%3DPA373~IA%3D~MDZ%3D%0A~SZ%3D~ double-sided%3D~LT%3D~PUR%3D ).
  • Ernst Wollesen: Copies, registers and documents from the archives of the Calberwisch manor near Osterburg, Altmark . In: Annual reports of the Altmark Association for Patriotic History . 36th Annual Report, 1909, p. 33–48 ( altmark-geschichte.de [PDF]).

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical local lexicon for the Altmark (Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg, Part XII) . Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-8305-2235-5 , pp. 407-411 .
  2. ↑ a b c Nico Maß: Only four digits left . In: Osterburger Volksstimme . January 21, 2020, DNB  1047269554 , p. 13 .
  3. ↑ Hansestadt Osterburg (Altmark): Main Statute Hansestadt Osterburg (Altmark), § 15 Local Constitution of July 3, 2019. July 5, 2019, accessed on April 10, 2020 .
  4. ↑ a b Saxony-Anhalt viewer of the State Office for Surveying and Geoinformation ( notes )
  5. ↑ a b Top50 -CD Sachsen-Anhalt, 1.50000, State Office for Land Surveying and Geoinformation, Federal Office for Cartography and Geodesy 2003
  6. ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel : Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis : Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents . Main part 1st volume 6 . Berlin 1846, p. 19 ( digitized version ).
  7. ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel : Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis : Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents . Main part 2nd volume 1 . Berlin 1843, p. 183 ( digitized version ).
  8. ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel : Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis : Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents . Main part 1st volume 15 . Berlin 1858, p. 56 ( digitized version ).
  9. ^ Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring : Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg . For statisticians, businessmen, especially for camera operators. tape 1 . Berlin 1804, p. 312 ( digitized versionhttp: //vorlage_digitalisat.test/1%3D~GB%3D~IA%3D~MDZ%3D%0A10000735~SZ%3D00334~ double-sided%3D~LT%3D~PUR%3D ).
  10. ↑ Administrative region of Magdeburg (Ed.): Official Gazette of the Government of Magdeburg . 1902, ZDB -ID 3766-7 , p. 433 , no.1760 .
  11. ↑ Administrative region of Magdeburg (Ed.): Official Gazette of the Government of Magdeburg . 1903, ZDB -ID 3766-7 , p. 5 .
  12. ↑ a b c Ernst Haetge: The circle Osterburg (=  The art monuments of the Province of Saxony . Band 4 ). Hopfer, Burg near Magdeburg 1938, DNB  361451652 , p. 71-72 .
  13. ↑ Paul Grimm : Handbook of the prehistoric and early historical ramparts and weir systems . The prehistoric and early historical castle walls of the districts of Halle and Magdeburg (=  publications of the section for prehistory and early history . Volume 6 ). 1958, ZDB -ID 1410760-0 , p. 371 , no.968 . (quoted from Rohrlach)
  14. ↑ Administrative region of Magdeburg (Ed.): Official Gazette of the Government of Magdeburg . 1928, ZDB -ID 3766-7 , p. 232 .
  15. ↑ Federal Statistical Office (Ed.): Municipalities 1994 and their changes since 01.01.1948 in the new federal states . Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 , pp. 342, 345 .
  16. ↑ Landkreis Stendal: Territorial change agreement for the formation of the new municipality of Hanseatic City of Osterburg (Altmark) . In: Official Journal for the district of Stendal . 19th year, no. 2 , January 28, 2009, ZDB -ID 2665593-7 , p. 13–19 ( landkreis-stendal.de [PDF; 512 kB ; accessed on April 18, 2020]).
  17. ^ A b Wilhelm Zahn : Local history of the Altmark . Edited by Martin Ehlies based on the bequests of the author. 2nd Edition. Verlag Salzwedeler Wochenblatt, Graphische Anstalt, GmbH, Salzwedel 1928, DNB  578458357 , p. 189 .
  18. ↑ a b How many inhabitants count the individual places . In: Volksstimme Magdeburg, local edition Osterburg . January 12, 2013 ( volksstimme.de [accessed April 11, 2020]).
  19. ↑ Parish Almanac or the Protestant clergy and churches of the Province of Saxony in the counties of Wernigerode, Rossla and Stolberg . 19th year, 1903, ZDB -ID 551010-7 , p. 89 ( wiki-de.genealogy.net [accessed April 11, 2020]).
  20. ^ Parish area Königsmark. Retrieved April 11, 2020 .
  21. ↑ Ernst Machholz: The church books of the Protestant churches in the province of Saxony (=  communications from the Central Office for German Personal and Family History . 30th issue). Leipzig 1925, p. 12 ( wiki-de.genealogy.net [accessed April 18, 2020]).
  22. ↑ Thomas Hartwig: All Altmark churches from A to Z . Elbe-Havel-Verlag, Havelberg 2012, ISBN 978-3-9814039-5-4 , p. 84 .
  23. ↑ Online project monuments to the likes. In: Calberwisch on www.denkmalprojekt.org. September 1, 2012, accessed April 19, 2020 .