Klein Rossau

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Klein Rossau
Hanseatic City of Osterburg (Altmark)
Coordinates: 52 ° 47 ′ 10 ″  N , 11 ° 38 ′ 18 ″  E
Height : 26 m above sea level NHN
Area : 8.02 km²
Incorporation : July 1, 1950
Incorporated into: Rossau
Postal code : 39606
Area code : 039392
Klein Rossau (Saxony-Anhalt)
Klein Rossau

Location of Klein Rossau in Saxony-Anhalt
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Klein Rossau is a residential area in the Rossau district of the Hanseatic City of Osterburg (Altmark) in the Stendal district in Saxony-Anhalt .

geography

Klein Rossau, a street village with a church, is about 7 kilometers west of Osterburg (Altmark). North of the village flows through the piping , in the west of the village of Halmaygraben (Zehren trench) opens.

Neighboring towns are Geldberg in the northwest, Groß Rossau in the north, Schliecksdorf in the northeast and Rönnebeck in the south.

history

In 1217 an Arnoldus de Rossowe was mentioned as a witness to an exchange of goods by the Hillersleben monastery in "Billingeshoge".

When a certain Bethmann was awarded a customs duty in 1287, it says in Gladigow, in Rossow, Schlikstorpe, in antiqua civitate, ... per aquam Bysen . This first mention from 1287 cannot be clearly assigned to Klein Rossau or Groß Rossau. In 1343 the village is called in villa Parua Rossowe sita mentioned when Margrave Ludwig the monastery Krevese over appropriated a share of the village. Arnoldus and Henricus de Rossowe were listed, who had income in the place. In the Landbuch der Mark Brandenburg from 1375 the village was called Parva Rossow and Lutken Rossow . There were 27 farms and the pastor had two farms. In 1541 the village was called Lütken Rossow in the farewell to the General Church Visitation. In 1687 it was also called Lütken Rossow . In 1804 the village was called Klein Rossau or Rossow . There was a wheel maker, a carpenter and a blacksmith.

In the “Sage of the Emma Cross” handed down by Alfred Pohlmann , it is said that the castle of those of Rossow was located east of Klein Rossau, opposite the church of Groß Rossau.

During the land reform in 1945, the following were determined: 50 properties under 100 hectares had a total of 599 hectares, two church properties had a total of 54 hectares, and a parish had 0.5 hectares. In 1948, 5 full settlers each acquired over 5 hectares and 12 small settlers each less than 5 hectares from the land reform.

Origin of the place name

Ernst Haetge thinks that the place name rossowe is of Wendish (Slavic) origin, where ros means heather or res, rozina, rosin means rye. It is believed that the "old village", a meadow between Groß Rossau and Klein Rossau, first existed as a Wendish settlement. The German settlement was given the name "Groß" Rossau and the Slavic settlement was given the addition "Klein".

prehistory

The Aschhöfel parcel is about one kilometer east of the village. Wilhelm Zahn thinks the name suggests a settlement that was destroyed by fire and which was perhaps in the northern part of the corridor, which in 1909 was called "the gardens".

In 1938 Ernst Haetge reported on numerous urns found southwest of the village. One and a half kilometers southwest of the village, Zahn described a desert area near Klein Rossau . It includes the meadow areas “the little beek” and “hollow bags” east of the piping. Finds of numerous Slavic sherds were later reported there.

Incorporations

On July 1, 1950, the communities Klein Rossau, Groß Rossau (with the Geldberg residential area) and Schliecksdorf from the Osterburg district merged to form the Rossau community. Klein Rossau was only listed as a residential area of ​​the community of Rossau after 2006 and was never a district. After the incorporation of Rossau into Osterburg (Altmark) on July 1, 2009, Klein Rossau, Groß Rossau and Geldberg remained near Rossau. Rossau became part of the town of Osterburg (Altmark).

Population development

year Residents
1734 203
1772 166
1790 188
1798 244
1801 228
year Residents
1818 168 or 268
1840 311
1864 396
1871 374
1885 324
year Residents
1892 [00]264
1895 315
1900 302
1905 315
1910 [00]311
year Residents
1912 [00]311
1925 301
1930 [00]280
1939 239
1946 456

Source if not stated:

religion

The Protestant church community Klein Rossau, which formerly belonged to the parish of Great Rossau in Osterburg, is being supervised by the parish area Gladigau in the church district Stendal in Propst Sprengel Stendal Magdeburg of the Evangelical Church in Central Germany .

According to Ernst Machholz, the oldest surviving church registers for Klein Rossau date from 1804. Ernst Haetge stated 1695 as the first year of tradition.

Culture and sights

  • The Protestant village church in Klein Rossau, a simple, flat-roofed field stone hall with a three-sided east end, dates from the first half of the 15th century. During the complete restoration from 1960 to 1962, the organ and north gallery were removed and a room-encompassing medieval painting from the middle of the 15th century exposed and secured.
  • The local cemetery is in the churchyard.
  • In Klein Rossau, in front of the church, there is a memorial for those who died in the First and Second World Wars.

Web links

literature

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e f g Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical local lexicon for the Altmark (Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg, Part XII) . Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-8305-2235-5 , pp. 1825-1828 .
  2. ↑ a b Directory of municipalities and parts of municipalities . Area as of 1 April 2013 (= Statistical Office Saxony-Anhalt [Ed.]: Directories / 003 . No. 2013 ). Halle (Saale) May 2013, p. 116 ( destatis.de [PDF; 1.6 MB ; accessed on August 24, 2019]).
  3. ↑ a b Saxony-Anhalt viewer of the State Office for Surveying and Geoinformation ( notes )
  4. ^ Hermann Krabbo: Regesta of the Margraves of Brandenburg from Ascanic house . Ed .: Association for the history of the Mark Brandenburg. 1. Delivery. Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1910, p. 119 , No. 564 ( uni-potsdam.de ).
  5. ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel : Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis : Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents . Main part 1st volume 16 . Berlin 1859, p. 321 , document XVI. ( Digitized version ).
  6. ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel : Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis : Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents . Main part 1st volume 16 . Berlin 1859, p. 324 , document XX. ( Digitized version ).
  7. ↑ Johannes Schultze : The land book of the Mark Brandenburg from 1375 (=  Brandenburg land books . Volume 2 ). Commission publisher von Gsellius, Berlin 1940, p. 325 ( uni-potsdam.de ).
  8. ↑ Julius Müller and Adolf Parisius on behalf of the Altmärkisches Geschichts-Verein (eds.): The farewells of the first general church visits held in the Altmark from 1540 to 1542, taking into account those in 1551, 1578-1579 (81 ) and 1600 visitations held . tape 2 , issue 4. Magdeburg and Salzwedel 1929, p. 373 .
  9. ^ Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring : Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg . For statisticians, businessmen, especially for camera operators. tape 1 . Berlin 1804, p. 263 ( digitized versionhttp: //vorlage_digitalisat.test/1%3D~GB%3D~IA%3D~MDZ%3D%0A10000735~SZ%3D00285~ double-sided%3D~LT%3D~PUR%3D ).
  10. ^ Alfred Pohlmann : Legends from the cradle of Prussia and the German Empire, the Altmark . Franzen & Große, Stendal 1901, p. 101 , 1. The Emma cross in the Hagen of Crevese .
  11. ↑ a b c Ernst Haetge: The circle Osterburg (=  The art monuments of the Province of Saxony . Band 4 ). Hopfer, Burg near Magdeburg 1938, DNB  361451652 , p. 129, 169-171 .
  12. ^ Ernst Wollesen: Contributions to the history of the Osterburg district . Ed .: Kreisheimatmuseum Osterburg. Part 4, 1910, p. 180, 195, 201 .
  13. ↑ a b c Corrie Leitz: Introducing the Rossau district. In: osterburg.eu. 2017, accessed June 27, 2020 .
  14. ^ A b Wilhelm Zahn : The desertions of the Altmark . In: Historical sources of the Province of Saxony and neighboring areas . tape 43 . Hendel, Halle as 1909, p. 396 , nos. 443 and 444 .
  15. ↑ Federal Statistical Office (Ed.): Municipalities 1994 and their changes since 01.01.1948 in the new federal states . Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 , pp. 344, 345 .
  16. ^ Directory of municipalities and parts of municipalities . Area as of 1 July 2008 (= Statistical Office Saxony-Anhalt [Ed.]: Directories / 003 . No. 2008 ). Halle (Saale) November 2008, p. 139 ( destatis.de [PDF]).
  17. ↑ Landkreis Stendal: Territorial change agreement for the formation of the new municipality of Hanseatic City of Osterburg (Altmark) . In: Official Journal for the district of Stendal . 19th year, no. 2 , January 28, 2009, ZDB -ID 2665593-7 , p. 13–19 ( landkreis-stendal.de [PDF; 512 kB ; accessed on April 18, 2020]).
  18. ^ JAF Hermes, MJ Weigelt: Historical-geographical-statistical-topographical manual from the administrative districts of Magdeburg . Topographical part. Ed .: Verlag Heinrichshofen. tape 2 , 1842, p. 382 , 122. Klein Rossau ( digitized versionhttp: //vorlage_digitalisat.test/1%3D~GB%3DHB4_AAAAcAAJ%26pg%3DPA382~IA%3D~MDZ%3D%0A~SZ%3D~ double-sided%3D~LT%3D~PUR%3D ).
  19. ^ A b Wilhelm Zahn : Local history of the Altmark. Edited by Martin Ehlies based on the bequests of the author. 2nd Edition. Verlag Salzwedeler Wochenblatt, Graphische Anstalt, Salzwedel 1928, DNB  578458357 , OCLC 614308966 , p. 186 .
  20. ↑ Parish Almanac or the Protestant clergy and churches of the Province of Saxony in the counties of Wernigerode, Rossla and Stolberg . 19th year, 1903, ZDB -ID 551010-7 , p. 87 ( wiki-de.genealogy.net [accessed July 4, 2020]).
  21. ↑ Gladigau parish area. Retrieved July 4, 2020 .
  22. ↑ Ernst Machholz: The church books of the Protestant churches in the province of Saxony (=  communications from the Central Office for German Personal and Family History . 30th issue). Leipzig 1925, p. 12 ( wiki-de.genealogy.net [accessed June 27, 2020]).
  23. ↑ Evangelical Church District Salzwedel (ed.): Medieval wall paintings in old Mark churches . 2020, p. 40 , Dorfkirche Klein Rossau ( uchte-tanger-elbe.de [PDF; accessed on July 4, 2020]).
  24. ↑ Thomas Hartwig: All Altmark churches from A to Z . Elbe-Havel-Verlag, Havelberg 2012, ISBN 978-3-9814039-5-4 , p. 261 .
  25. ↑ Online project monuments to the likes. In: Klein Rossau on www.denkmalprojekt.org. November 1, 2012, accessed June 28, 2020 .