Rönnebeck (Osterburg)

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Rönnebeck
Hanseatic City of Osterburg (Altmark)
Coordinates: 52 ° 46 ′ 9 ″  N , 11 ° 38 ′ 19 ″  E
Height : 28 m above sea level NHN
Area : 3.57 km²
Residents : 86  (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density : 24 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : June 1, 1973
Incorporated into: Flessau
Postal code : 39606
Area code : 039392
Rönnebeck (Saxony-Anhalt)
Rönnebeck

Location in Saxony-Anhalt
Photo-request.svg
Image wanted BW

Rönnebeck belongs to the village of Flessau and is a district of the Hanseatic city of Osterburg (Altmark) in the district of Stendal in Saxony-Anhalt .

geography

Rönnebeck, a street village with a church that has been deformed by manors , is located about 8 kilometers west-southwest of Osterburg and 2½ kilometers northwest of Flessau. In the north of the village, the Rönnebeck park ditch flows west to the piping .

Neighboring towns are Orpensdorf in the west, Klein Rossau in the north, Flessau in the southeast and Natterheide in the southwest.

history

In 1290 a Conradus de Rennebeke was named as a witness in a letter of freedom for possessions in the Ruppin domain . The historian Peter P. Rohrlach sees no connection to the Rönnebecks in the Altmark. While other authors suggest it might be related.

In 1345 a frideriko de Rennebek was listed as a witness in a document in Steintal (today's Stendal ).

The first mention of the village comes from the Landbuch der Mark Brandenburg from 1375. There the village is listed as Rennebeke . It covered an area of ​​12 hooves , there was a windmill. Von Rönnebeck and von Bartensleben had income there. Further mentions are 1473 Im dorpe to reynebeke , 1541 Ronnebeck , 1687 Rönnebeck , and 1804 the village and two estates Rönnebeck with a wheel maker and a windmill.

Gut Rönnebeck and agriculture

Neptune fountain in Osterburg from the Rönnebeck estate park

The western part of Rönnebeck, to the north of Dorfstraße, used to include the two manors that were merged into one estate before and after 1840 and passed to bourgeois owners. After a few changes of ownership, the Schmidt couple from Magdeburg acquired the estate. In 1879 they extended the baroque manor house, later called the “castle”, by adding an east and west wing with towers. In 1885 the family was raised to the nobility as von Rönnebeck . Later a family grave was built in the manor park, a hexagonal mausoleum, in which the only son of the family, Carl von Rönnebeck, was buried in 1898 and later the manor owner Carl Johannes von Rönnebeck. The manor park with several ponds also included the Neptune Fountain, a marble fountain acquired by the von Rönnebeck family in 1912.

During the land reform in 1945 it was determined: 20 properties under 100 hectares had a total of 144 hectares, a church property comprised one hectare. The estate with an agricultural area of ​​235 hectares was occupied and managed by the Red Army. It was expropriated. In 1948, 24 full settlers each acquired over 5 hectares and 10 small settlers each less than 5 hectares from the land reform.

In 1947 the castle and mausoleum were demolished. After 1950 the Neptune Fountain from the manor park, a work of the Neo-Renaissance around 1880, was installed north of the church in Osterburg.

In 1953 the first agricultural production cooperative of type III, the LPG " Thomas Müntzer ", which was dissolved in 1956, was established. In 1958 the LPG, Type I "Socialist Construction" was formed.

Origin of the place name

Similar to the village of Rönnebeck near Gransee, the name can be translated as a settlement on the watercourse . It was formed from Middle Low German run for channel, rivulet, watercourse and beke for stream .

Incorporations

On September 30, 1928 the manor district Rönnebeck was partially united with the rural community Rönnebeck, with the exception of the area of ​​23.0360 hectares, which was combined with the rural community Flessau. This area lies between the Markgraben, the route from Flessau to Klein Rossau and the Flessau-Rönnebeck district road.

On 25 July 1952, the community was Rönnebeck from the district Osterburg in the district Osterburg reclassified. On June 1, 1973, the municipality of Rönnebeck was incorporated into the municipality of Flessau.

On July 1, 2009, the municipality of Flessau merged with other municipalities to form the new unified municipality of the Hanseatic City of Osterburg (Altmark). The district of Rönnebeck thus became part of the new village of Flessau and the Hanseatic city of Osterburg (Altmark).

Population development

year 1734 1772 1790 1798 1801 1818 1840 1864 1871 1885 1892 1895 1900 1905 1912
Rönnebeck village 64 79 69 63 103 90 141 113 105 154 218 179 209 167 141
Good Rönnebeck 54 57 036 035 059 050 039 051
year Residents
1925 224
1939 259
1946 291
1964 215
1971 168
year Residents
2011 94
2012 95
2018 87
2019 86

Source if not stated:

religion

The Protestant parish of Rönnebeck used to belong to the parish of Flessau near Osterburg. Today the parish of Flessau is looked after by the parish area Bismark in the parish of Stendal in the provost district of Stendal-Magdeburg of the Evangelical Church in Central Germany .

The oldest surviving church records for Rönnebeck date from 1716. Registers exist from 1765.

Culture and sights

  • The Protestant village church Rönnebeck, a flat-roofed field stone building , built towards the end of the 12th century, was rebuilt around 1819. A lattice tower stands over the west gable.
  • The local cemetery is in the churchyard.
  • In Rönnebeck there is a memorial for the fallen of the First World War, an erect boulder on a stepped field stone base.

Economy and Infrastructure

  • In Rönnebeck there is a village community center and a fire brigade.

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e f g Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical local lexicon for the Altmark (Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg, Part XII) . Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-8305-2235-5 , pp. 1799-1803 .
  2. ↑ a b c Nico Maß: Only four digits left . In: Osterburger Volksstimme . January 21, 2020, DNB  1047269554 , p. 13 .
  3. ↑ Hansestadt Osterburg (Altmark): Main Statute Hansestadt Osterburg (Altmark), § 15 Local Constitution of July 3, 2019. July 5, 2019, accessed on April 10, 2020 .
  4. ↑ a b Saxony-Anhalt viewer of the State Office for Surveying and Geoinformation ( notes )
  5. ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel : Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis : Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents . Main part 1st volume 4 . Berlin 1844, p. 511 ( digitized version ).
  6. ^ A b Elżbieta Foster: The place names of the state of Ruppin (Brandenburg name book, part 11) . S. 106 , No. 238 Rönnebeck (Oberhavel / Gransee) .
  7. ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel : Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis : Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents . Main part 1st volume 6 . Berlin 1846, p. 464 , Certificate No. XXXV. ( Digitized version ).
  8. ↑ Johannes Schultze : The land book of the Mark Brandenburg from 1375 (=  Brandenburg land books . Volume 2 ). Commission publisher von Gsellius, Berlin 1940, p. 304 ( uni-potsdam.de ).
  9. ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel : Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis : Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents . Main part 1st volume 17 . Berlin 1859, p. 292 ( digitized version ).
  10. ^ Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring : Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg . For statisticians, businessmen, especially for camera operators. tape 1 . Berlin 1804, p. 263 ( digitized versionhttp: //vorlage_digitalisat.test/1%3D~GB%3D~IA%3D~MDZ%3D%0A10000735~SZ%3D00285~ double-sided%3D~LT%3D~PUR%3D ).
  11. ↑ a b c d e Corrie Leitz: The district of Rönnebeck introduces itself. In: osterburg.eu. 2017, accessed April 30, 2020 .
  12. ↑ a b Ernst Haetge: The circle Osterburg (=  The art monuments of the Province of Saxony . Band 4 ). Hopfer, Burg near Magdeburg 1938, DNB  361451652 , p. 270-272 .
  13. ^ Mario Titze in: Georg Dehio : Handbook of German Art Monuments . Saxony-Anhalt. Volume I: Ute Bednarz, Folkhard Cremer and others: Magdeburg administrative region. Revision. Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich et al. 2002, ISBN 3-422-03069-7 , pp. 681f.
  14. ↑ Administrative region of Magdeburg (Ed.): Official Gazette of the Government of Magdeburg . 1928, ZDB -ID 3766-7 , p. 214 .
  15. ↑ Federal Statistical Office (Ed.): Municipalities 1994 and their changes since 01.01.1948 in the new federal states . Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 , pp. 342, 346 .
  16. ↑ Landkreis Stendal: Territorial change agreement for the formation of the new municipality of Hanseatic City of Osterburg (Altmark) . In: Official Journal for the district of Stendal . 19th year, no. 2 , January 28, 2009, ZDB -ID 2665593-7 , p. 13–19 ( landkreis-stendal.de [PDF; 512 kB ; accessed on April 18, 2020]).
  17. ^ A b Wilhelm Zahn : Local history of the Altmark. Edited by Martin Ehlies based on the bequests of the author. 2nd Edition. Verlag Salzwedeler Wochenblatt, Graphische Anstalt, Salzwedel 1928, DNB  578458357 , OCLC 614308966 , p. 186 .
  18. ↑ a b How many inhabitants count the individual places . In: Volksstimme Magdeburg, local edition Osterburg . January 12, 2013 ( volksstimme.de [accessed April 11, 2020]).
  19. ↑ Parish Almanac or the Protestant clergy and churches of the Province of Saxony in the counties of Wernigerode, Rossla and Stolberg . 19th year, 1903, ZDB -ID 551010-7 , p. 87 ( wiki-de.genealogy.net [accessed April 29, 2020]).
  20. ↑ Bismark parish area. Retrieved April 11, 2020 .
  21. ↑ Thomas Hartwig: All Altmark churches from A to Z . Elbe-Havel-Verlag, Havelberg 2012, ISBN 978-3-9814039-5-4 , p. 399 .
  22. ↑ Online project monuments to the likes. In: Rönnebeck, City of Osterburg on www.denkmalprojekt.org. November 1, 2012, accessed May 1, 2020 .