Natterheide

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Natterheide
Hanseatic City of Osterburg (Altmark)
Coordinates: 52 ° 44 ′ 43 "  N , 11 ° 36 ′ 59"  E
Height : 28 m above sea level NHN
Area : 5.04 km²
Residents : 86  (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density : 17 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : February 15, 1974
Incorporated into: Flessau
Postal code : 39606
Area code : 039392
Natterheide (Saxony-Anhalt)
Natterheide

Location in Saxony-Anhalt
Evangelical village church Natterheide
Evangelical village church Natterheide

Natterheide belongs to the village of Flessau and is a district of the Hanseatic City of Osterburg (Altmark) in the Stendal district in Saxony-Anhalt .

geography

Natterheide, a street village with a church, is located 4 kilometers southwest of Flessau and 10 kilometers southwest of Osterburg (Altmark) in the Altmark . The undulating area around Natterheide is criss-crossed by numerous ditches. In the east, the marrow trench flows north to the piping . In the southeast there is a forest area called Dornbusch .

Neighboring places are Schmersau in the north-west, Orpensdorf in the north, Rönnebeck and Flessau in the north-east, Wollenrade in the south-east, Möllenbeck in the south, Schönebeck and Späningen in the south-west.

history

The first mention of the village comes from the Landbuch der Mark Brandenburg from 1375. There the village is listed as Nachteheyde and Natheheyde . In 1495, income in Im dorff Nathenheide was named as interest and rent in a Leibgedingsverschreibung . Further mentions are Nateheide in 1551 , Natterheide in 1687 and also in 1804 the village of Natterheide or Naterheide with a linen weaver and a windmill.

During the land reform in 1945, the following were determined: 25 properties under 100 hectares had a total of 383 hectares, a church property had 2.9 hectares. It was not until 1958 that the first Type III agricultural production cooperative, the LPG " Thomas Müntzer ", came into being.

Origin of the place name

Ernst Haetge explained the origin in 1938 as follows: The name part nat is interpreted in Old Saxon, Middle Low German for wet . In the Middle Ages, heather was a wildly green, woodless plain.

Incorporations

On July 1, 1950, the municipality of Natterheide from the district of Osterburg was incorporated into the municipality of Späningen . On January 1, 1957, the spin-off from Späningen took place, Natterheide was again an independent municipality. At the same time it was reclassified from the district of Kalbe (Milde) to the district of Osterburg . On February 15, 1974, the municipality of Natterheide was incorporated into the municipality of Flessau.

On July 1, 2009, the municipality of Flessau merged with other municipalities to form the new unified municipality of the Hanseatic City of Osterburg (Altmark). The district Natterheide came to the new village Flessau and the Hanseatic city of Osterburg (Altmark).

Population development

year Residents
1734 110
1772 094
1790 097
1798 102
1801 109
year Residents
1818 100
1840 161
1864 172
1871 173
1885 183
year Residents
1892 [00]180
1895 174
1905 173
1910 [00]177
1925 187
year Residents
1939 162
1946 269
1964 174
1971 148
1970 [00]165
year Residents
1983 119
1995 126
2011 103
2012 102
2018 091
year Residents
2019 086

Source if not stated:

religion

The Protestant parish of Natterheide used to belong to the Schmersau parish near Meßdorf. The parish Natter Heide is now maintained by the parish area in Bismark church district Stendal in Propst Sprengel Stendal Magdeburg of the Evangelical Church in Central Germany .

The oldest surviving church records for Natterheide date from 1776. Earlier entries can be found in Späningen.

Culture and sights

  • The Protestant village church Natterheide, a field stone building from the middle of the 12th century. The oldest part is the ship-wide west transverse tower in the form of a defense tower .
  • A late baroque gate barn with old parts from 1790 is a listed building.
  • The local cemetery is in the churchyard.

literature

Web links

Commons : Natterheide  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical local lexicon for the Altmark (Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg, Part XII) . Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-8305-2235-5 , pp. 1533-1535 .
  2. ↑ a b c Nico Maß: Only four digits left . In: Osterburger Volksstimme . January 21, 2020, DNB  1047269554 , p. 13 .
  3. ↑ Hansestadt Osterburg (Altmark): Main Statute Hansestadt Osterburg (Altmark), § 15 Local Constitution of July 3, 2019. July 5, 2019, accessed on April 10, 2020 .
  4. ↑ a b Saxony-Anhalt viewer of the State Office for Surveying and Geoinformation ( notes )
  5. ↑ Johannes Schultze : The land book of the Mark Brandenburg from 1375 (=  Brandenburg land books . Volume 2 ). Commission publisher von Gsellius, Berlin 1940, p. 302 ( uni-potsdam.de ).
  6. ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel : Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis : Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents . Main part 1st volume 7 . Berlin 1847, p. 217 ( digitized version ).
  7. ^ Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring : Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg . For statisticians, businessmen, especially for camera operators. tape 1 . Berlin 1804, p. 262 ( digitized versionhttp: //vorlage_digitalisat.test/1%3D~GB%3D~IA%3D~MDZ%3D%0A10000735~SZ%3D00284~ double-sided%3D~LT%3D~PUR%3D ).
  8. ↑ Ernst Haetge: The circle Osterburg (=  The art monuments of the Province of Saxony . Band 4 ). Hopfer, Burg near Magdeburg 1938, DNB  361451652 , p. 220-221 .
  9. ↑ Federal Statistical Office (Ed.): Municipalities 1994 and their changes since 01.01.1948 in the new federal states . Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 , pp. 342, 345, 346, 347 .
  10. ↑ Landkreis Stendal: Territorial change agreement for the formation of the new municipality of Hanseatic City of Osterburg (Altmark) . In: Official Journal for the district of Stendal . 19th year, no. 2 , January 28, 2009, ZDB -ID 2665593-7 , p. 13–19 ( landkreis-stendal.de [PDF; 512 kB ; accessed on April 18, 2020]).
  11. ^ A b Wilhelm Zahn : Local history of the Altmark. Edited by Martin Ehlies based on the bequests of the author. 2nd Edition. Verlag Salzwedeler Wochenblatt, Graphische Anstalt, Salzwedel 1928, DNB  578458357 , OCLC 614308966 , p. 187 .
  12. ↑ a b c Corrie Leitz: The district of Natterheide introduces itself. In: osterburg.eu. 2017, accessed April 29, 2020 .
  13. ↑ a b How many inhabitants count the individual places . In: Volksstimme Magdeburg, local edition Osterburg . January 12, 2013 ( volksstimme.de [accessed April 11, 2020]).
  14. ↑ Parish Almanac or the Protestant clergy and churches of the Province of Saxony in the counties of Wernigerode, Rossla and Stolberg . 19th year, 1903, ZDB -ID 551010-7 , p. 88 ( wiki-de.genealogy.net [accessed April 30, 2020]).
  15. ↑ Bismark parish area. Retrieved April 11, 2020 .
  16. ↑ Ernst Machholz: The church books of the Protestant churches in the province of Saxony (=  communications from the Central Office for German Personal and Family History . 30th issue). Leipzig 1925, p. 12 ( wiki-de.genealogy.net [accessed April 29, 2020]).
  17. ↑ Thomas Hartwig: All Altmark churches from A to Z . Elbe-Havel-Verlag, Havelberg 2012, ISBN 978-3-9814039-5-4 , p. 332 .
  18. ^ A b Mario Titze in: Georg Dehio : Handbuch der deutschen Kunstdenkmäler . Saxony-Anhalt. Volume I: Ute Bednarz, Folkhard Cremer and others: Magdeburg administrative region. Revision. Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich et al. 2002, ISBN 3-422-03069-7 , p. 649.