Zedau

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Zedau
Hanseatic City of Osterburg (Altmark)
Coordinates: 52 ° 47 ′ 31 ″  N , 11 ° 43 ′ 21 ″  E
Height : 26 m above sea level NHN
Area : 4.66 km²
Residents : 95  (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density : 20 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : December 11, 1968
Incorporated into: Krumke
Postal code : 39606
Area code : 03937
Zedau (Saxony-Anhalt)
Zedau

Location in Saxony-Anhalt

Zedau is a district of the Hanseatic city of Osterburg (Altmark) in the Stendal district in the north of Saxony-Anhalt .

geography

Zedeau, a curved street village with a church, is located two kilometers west of Osterburg on the edge of the landscape protection area east of the Arendsee plateau in the Altmark . The piping flows north of the village in an easterly direction.

Neighboring towns are Schliecksdorf in the west, Krevese in the north-west, Krumke in the north, the city of Osterburg in the east, the suburban settlement in the south-east and Billerbeck in the south-west.

history

The first mention of the village Zedau as Zcedow comes from the Landbuch der Mark Brandenburg in 1375. The village comprised 14 hooves and belonged to the church in Osterburg. In 1488 31 horses were stolen from vassals from Mecklenburg to Zedow . Further mentions are 1581 Zedow , 1687 Zedow and 1804 the village of Zedau or Zedow .

Agriculture

During the land reform in 1945, the following were determined: 24 properties under 100 hectares had a total of 392 hectares, two church properties had a total of 10 hectares, and a parish council had 0.6 hectares. It was not until 1958 that the first Type III agricultural production cooperative, the LPG "Völkerfreundschaft", came into being. Under considerable political pressure, the remaining individual farmers founded the LPG Type I "Forward" in 1960. Several cooperatives later joined forces. In the years 1968 to 1972 an inter-cooperative institution, the ZGE “20. Anniversary “fattening pig, meat pig. A fattening facility for 5,000 pigs was built. In 1975, through a merger, it became a location of the CGU pig keeping Ballerstedt and Rossau. A total of around 25,000 pigs were kept.

Origin of the place name

The oldest forms of the name Zcedow and Zedow are of Slavic origin and could stand for siti in German rush .

prehistory

From 1969 to 1973 an excavation expedition of the Academy of Sciences of the GDR took place in Zedau under the direction of Fritz Horst. A settlement area of 3.5 hectares from the Younger Bronze Age was examined and 3112 mine findings were documented. The results published in 1985 on the cult fire place in Zedau are today partly controversial, as some of the findings were interpreted as traces of buried posts.

Incorporations

On 25 July 1952, the municipality Zedau was from the district Osterburg in the district Osterburg reclassified. On December 11, 1968, the municipality of Zedau was incorporated into the municipality of Krumke. With the incorporation of Krumke into the city of Osterburg (Altmark) on February 1, 1974, the district of Zedau came together with Billerbeck to Osterburg.

Population development

year Residents
1734 151
1772 133
1790 127
1798 140
1801 163
year Residents
1818 118
1840 159
1864 195
1871 135
1885 158
year Residents
1892 [00]166
1895 139
1900 [00]157
1905 132
1910 [00]139
year Residents
1925 156
1939 124
1946 211
2011 [00]093
2012 [00]089
year Residents
2018 94
2019 95

Source if not stated:

religion

The Protestant church Zedau that formerly belonged to the parish Osterburg, since 2007 belongs to the parish Osterburg and is managed by the parish area Osterburg in the church district Stendal in Propst Sprengel Stendal Magdeburg of the Evangelical Church in Central Germany .

Culture and sights

  • The Protestant village church of Zedau is a single-nave field stone building . The last restoration in 1887 changed the structure so much that the time it was built can no longer be precisely determined.
  • The local cemetery is in the churchyard.
  • Several farmhouses, a farm and a signpost in the village are listed buildings.
  • There is a village community center and a fire brigade in the village.

economy

The Agrargenossenschaft Ballerstedt e. G. operates a pig fattening facility in Zedau.

Web links

literature

Individual evidence

  1. a b c d e f Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical local lexicon for the Altmark (Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg, Part XII) . Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-8305-2235-5 , pp. 2521-2524 .
  2. a b c Nico Maß: Only four digits left . In: Osterburger Volksstimme . January 21, 2020, DNB  1047269554 , p. 13 .
  3. ^ Directory of municipalities and parts of municipalities . Area as of 1 April 2013 (= Statistical Office Saxony-Anhalt [Ed.]: Directories / 003 . No. 2013 ). Halle (Saale) May 2013, p. 116 ( destatis.de [PDF; 1.6 MB ; accessed on August 24, 2019]).
  4. a b Saxony-Anhalt viewer of the State Office for Surveying and Geoinformation ( notes )
  5. Johannes Schultze : The land book of the Mark Brandenburg from 1375 (=  Brandenburg land books . Volume 2 ). Commission publisher von Gsellius, Berlin 1940, p. 305 ( uni-potsdam.de ).
  6. ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel : Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis : Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents . Main part 2nd volume 5 . Berlin 1848, p. 459 ( digitized version ).
  7. ^ Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring : Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg . For statisticians, businessmen, especially for camera operators. tape 1 . Berlin 1804, p. 266 ( digitized versionhttp: //vorlage_digitalisat.test/1%3D~GB%3D~IA%3D~MDZ%3D%0A10000735~SZ%3D00288~ double-sided%3D~LT%3D~PUR%3D ).
  8. a b c d Corrie Leitz: The district of Zedau introduces itself. In: osterburg.eu. 2017, accessed April 14, 2020 .
  9. a b Ernst Haetge: The circle Osterburg (=  The art monuments of the Province of Saxony . Band 4 ). Hopfer, Burg near Magdeburg 1938, DNB  361451652 , p. 393 .
  10. Jonas Beran: Hune graves - settlements - grave fields. Archeology in the Altmark. Volume 1. From the Paleolithic to the Early Middle Ages . The golden metal displaces the stone. The Bronze Age in the Altmark. Ed .: Hartmut Bock (=  contributions to the cultural history of the Altmark and its peripheral areas . Volume 7 ). dr. ziehten Verlag, Oschersleben 2002, ISBN 978-3-935358-35-4 , p. 98 .
  11. Federal Statistical Office (Ed.): Municipalities 1994 and their changes since 01.01.1948 in the new federal states . Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 , pp. 343, 345, 346 .
  12. ^ A b c Wilhelm Zahn : Local history of the Altmark . Edited by Martin Ehlies based on the bequests of the author. 2nd Edition. Verlag Salzwedeler Wochenblatt, Graphische Anstalt, GmbH, Salzwedel 1928, DNB  578458357 , p. 186 .
  13. a b How many inhabitants count the individual places . In: Volksstimme Magdeburg, local edition Osterburg . January 12, 2013 ( volksstimme.de [accessed April 11, 2020]).
  14. Parish Almanac or the Protestant clergy and churches of the Province of Saxony in the counties of Wernigerode, Rossla and Stolberg . 19th year, 1903, ZDB -ID 551010-7 , p. 88 ( wiki-de.genealogy.net [accessed April 16, 2020]).
  15. ^ Frank Schmarsow: Stendal parish formally buries pastorates . April 11, 2011 ( volksstimme.de [accessed March 4, 2018]).
  16. Osterburg parish area. Retrieved April 11, 2020 .
  17. Thomas Hartwig: All Altmark churches from A to Z . Elbe-Havel-Verlag, Havelberg 2012, ISBN 978-3-9814039-5-4 , p. 557 .
  18. Landkreis Stendal - The District Administrator: District Development Concept Landkreis Stendal 2025. October 30, 2015, p. 286 , accessed on August 3, 2019 .