Wollenrade

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Wollenrade
Hanseatic City of Osterburg (Altmark)
Coordinates: 52 ° 43 ′ 54 ″  N , 11 ° 38 ′ 41 ″  E
Height : 30 m above sea level NHN
Area : 4.97 km²
Residents : 86  (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density : 17 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : June 1, 1973
Incorporated into: Flessau
Postal code : 39606
Area code : 039392
Wollenrade (Saxony-Anhalt)
Wollenrade

Location in Saxony-Anhalt
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Wollenrade belongs to the village of Flessau and is a district of the Hanseatic city of Osterburg (Altmark) in the district of Stendal in Saxony-Anhalt .

geography

Wollenrade, a street village with a church, is located 3 kilometers southwest of Flessau and 9½ kilometers southeast of Osterburg in the Altmark .

Neighboring towns are Schönebeck and Späningen in the west, Natterheide in the north-west, Flessau in the north-east, Klein Ballerstedt and Ballerstedt in the east, Grävenitz in the south-east, Schorstedt in the south and Möllenbeck in the south-west.

history

The first mention of the village Wollenrade comes from the year 1279 as in villa Woldenrodhe , when the margraves Johann II. , Otto IV. And Konrad of the Stendal Nikolaikirche sold annual income from 5 bison rye. Further mentions are 1336 In villa woldenrode , 1375 in the Landbuch der Mark Brandenburg Woldenrode , 1541 Woldenrade and 1804 Dorf und Gut Wollenrade .

Manor Wollenrade

There is a former manor house near the church, probably from the late 18th or early 19th century. The von Vollenschier family owned extensive estates in the village until it went out in 1626. The von Bertkow family then bought goods in the village. After its bankruptcy, the historian Philipp Wilhelm Gercken bought one of the estates in 1745 and lived there until 1761. Here he began work on the Brandenburg document collection Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis . In 1768 he sold his estate to von Alvensleben . Towards the end of the 18th century, the von Frosch family owned the now unified estate, which the Benkendorf owned from 1810 to 1820. In 1820 the manor was already dismembered, a small part remained with the remnants, the greater part had been bought up by the farmers of the village.

Incorporations

On 25 July 1952, the municipality Wollenrade was from the district Osterburg in the district Osterburg reclassified. On June 1, 1973 the community Wollenrade was incorporated into the community Flessau.

On July 1, 2009, the municipality of Flessau merged with other municipalities to form the new unified municipality of the Hanseatic City of Osterburg (Altmark). The district of Wollenrade became part of the new village of Flessau and the Hanseatic city of Osterburg (Altmark).

Population development

year 1734 1772 1790 1798 1801 1818
Wollenrade village 97 113 86 115 144 133
Good Wollenrade 030th 029
year Residents
1840 132
1854 [00]136
1864 143
1871 157
1885 157
year Residents
1892 [00]166
1895 186
1900 [00]165
1905 162
1910 [00]185
year Residents
1925 183
1936 [00]171
1939 165
1946 258
1964 175
year Residents
1971 134
2011 [00]075
2012 [00]069
2018 [0]062
2019 [0]064

Source if not stated:

religion

The Protestant parish Wollenrade used to belong to the parish of Späningen near Meßdorf. The parish Wollenrade is now looked after by the parish area in Bismark church district Stendal in Propst Sprengel Stendal Magdeburg of the Evangelical Church in Central Germany .

Ernst Machholz said in 1925 that the oldest surviving church records for Wollenrade date from 1669. It was not until 1938 that Haetge gave 1699 as the year of the first tradition.

Culture and sights

  • The Protestant village church Wollenrade, a three-part field stone building , built in the first half of the 13th century, was rebuilt in 1737. The walls of the choir and nave have been raised. The consecration year 1230 given by some authors is not documented.
  • The local cemetery is in the churchyard.
  • The distance stone at the northern entrance to the village is a listed building.

personality

  • Philipp Wilhelm Gercken (1722–1791), German historian and heraldist, lived on his estate in Wollenrade from 1745 to 1761

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical local lexicon for the Altmark (Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg, Part XII) . Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-8305-2235-5 , pp. 2493-2497 .
  2. ↑ a b c Nico Maß: Only four digits left . In: Osterburger Volksstimme . January 21, 2020, DNB  1047269554 , p. 13 .
  3. ↑ Hansestadt Osterburg (Altmark): Main Statute Hansestadt Osterburg (Altmark), § 15 Local Constitution of July 3, 2019. July 5, 2019, accessed on April 10, 2020 .
  4. ↑ a b Saxony-Anhalt viewer of the State Office for Surveying and Geoinformation ( notes )
  5. ^ Hermann Krabbo: Regesta of the Margraves of Brandenburg from Ascanic house . Ed .: Association for the history of the Mark Brandenburg. 1. Delivery. Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1910, p. 300 , No. 1177 ( uni-potsdam.de ).
  6. ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel : Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis : Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents . Main part 1st volume 5 . Berlin 1845, p. 42 ( digitized version ).
  7. ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel : Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis : Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents . Main part 1st volume 5 . Berlin 1845, p. 80 ( digitized version ).
  8. ↑ Johannes Schultze : The land book of the Mark Brandenburg from 1375 (=  Brandenburg land books . Volume 2 ). Commission publisher von Gsellius, Berlin 1940, p. 317 ( uni-potsdam.de ).
  9. ↑ Julius Müller and Adolf Parisius on behalf of the Altmärkisches Geschichts-Verein (eds.): The farewells of the first general church visits held in the Altmark from 1540 to 1542, taking into account those in 1551, 1578-1579 (81 ) and 1600 visitations held . tape 2 . Magdeburg and Salzwedel 1929, p. 380-381 .
  10. ^ Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring : Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg . For statisticians, businessmen, especially for camera operators. tape 1 . Berlin 1804, p. 266 ( digitized versionhttp: //vorlage_digitalisat.test/1%3D~GB%3D~IA%3D~MDZ%3D%0A10000735~SZ%3D00288~ double-sided%3D~LT%3D~PUR%3D ).
  11. ↑ a b c Corrie Leitz: The district of Wollenrade introduces itself. In: osterburg.eu. 2017, accessed April 30, 2020 .
  12. ↑ a b c d Wilhelm Zahn : Local history of the Altmark. Edited by Martin Ehlies based on the bequests of the author. 2nd Edition. Verlag Salzwedeler Wochenblatt, Graphische Anstalt, Salzwedel 1928, DNB  578458357 , OCLC 614308966 , p. 187-188 .
  13. ↑ a b Martin Wiehle : Altmark personalities. Biographical lexicon of the Altmark, the Elbe-Havel-Land and the Jerichower Land (= contributions to the cultural history of the Altmark and its peripheral areas. Vol. 5). Dr. ziethen verlag, Oschersleben 1999, ISBN 3-932090-61-6 , p. 55.
  14. ↑ Federal Statistical Office (Ed.): Municipalities 1994 and their changes since 01.01.1948 in the new federal states . Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 , pp. 342, 346 .
  15. ↑ Landkreis Stendal: Territorial change agreement for the formation of the new municipality of Hanseatic City of Osterburg (Altmark) . In: Official Journal for the district of Stendal . 19th year, no. 2 , January 28, 2009, ZDB -ID 2665593-7 , p. 13–19 ( landkreis-stendal.de [PDF; 512 kB ; accessed on April 18, 2020]).
  16. ↑ a b How many inhabitants count the individual places . In: Volksstimme Magdeburg, local edition Osterburg . January 12, 2013 ( volksstimme.de [accessed April 11, 2020]).
  17. ↑ Parish Almanac or the Protestant clergy and churches of the Province of Saxony in the counties of Wernigerode, Rossla and Stolberg . 19th year, 1903, ZDB -ID 551010-7 , p. 88 ( wiki-de.genealogy.net [accessed May 1, 2020]).
  18. ↑ Bismark parish area. Retrieved April 11, 2020 .
  19. ↑ Ernst Machholz: The church books of the Protestant churches in the province of Saxony (=  communications from the Central Office for German Personal and Family History . 30th issue). Leipzig 1925, p. 12 ( wiki-de.genealogy.net [accessed May 1, 2020]).
  20. ↑ Ernst Haetge: The circle Osterburg (=  The art monuments of the Province of Saxony . Band 4 ). Hopfer, Burg near Magdeburg 1938, DNB  361451652 , p. 388-391 .
  21. ↑ Thomas Hartwig: All Altmark churches from A to Z . Elbe-Havel-Verlag, Havelberg 2012, ISBN 978-3-9814039-5-4 , p. 550 .