Düsedau

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Düsedau
Hanseatic City of Osterburg (Altmark)
Coat of arms of Düsedau
Coordinates: 52 ° 45 ′ 52 ″  N , 11 ° 47 ′ 39 ″  E
Height : 23 m above sea level NHN
Area : 12.82 km²
Residents : 188  (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density : 15 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : July 1, 2009
Postal code : 39606
Area code : 03937
Düsedau (Saxony-Anhalt)
Düsedau

Location in Saxony-Anhalt
View over the fields
View over the fields

Düsedau is a town and district of the Hanseatic city of Osterburg (Altmark) in the Stendal district in Saxony-Anhalt .

geography

Düsedau, a two-part street village with a church, is located on the Uchte , just before it flows into the Biese , about three kilometers southeast of the town of Osterburg (Altmark).

Local division

The districts of Düsedau and Calberwisch belong to the village of Düsedau .

history

The place appeared for the first time in a document in 1238 as dimidium Dusdowe iuxta osterborgh , when Count Siegfried von Osterburg assigned villages and properties in the Altmark, with which he had previously been enfeoffed from St. Ludgerikloster Helmstedt , to Abbot Gerhard von Werden and Helmstedt . In 1292 the Margraves Otto and Konrad confirmed the donation of fields in villa Dusedowe to the Maternus altar of the St. Nicholas Church in Stendal . In the Landbuch der Mark Brandenburg from 1375 the village is listed as Dusdow . In 1687 it is called Düsedow and in 1804 Düsedau and Düsedow . There were 5 linen weavers, a blacksmith's shop and a windmill that stood outside the village in the southeast.

The changing owners of Düsedau included the von der Schulenburg and the Viadrina University in Frankfurt / Oder.

Origin of the place name

The place name indicates a former Elbe Slavic settlement. It can be reconstructed from a property of the wipes and means something like 'musty / foul smelling'. This was certainly true of the landscape in the northeast of the Altmark before the amelioration . In 1938 Ernst Haetge interpreted the place name as follows: Dusde denotes either a person or an object that is common there in the landscape.

prehistory

Archaeological finds of the Altmark deep engraving ceramics near Düsedau, which currently date from 3500 to 3300 BC. BC, denote a stage of the funnel beaker culture , parallel to TrB-MES III and Baalberger culture .

Incorporations

On October 17, 1928, the manor district Calberwisch was united with the rural community Calberwisch. The municipality of Calberwisch was incorporated into the municipality of Düsedau on July 1, 1950 from the Osterburg district . The community of Düsedau was reclassified from the district of Osterburg to the district of Osterburg on July 25, 1952 .

The municipal councils of the municipalities of Ballerstedt (on November 24, 2008), Düsedau (on November 12, 2008), Erxleben (on November 10, 2008), Flessau (on November 27, 2008), Gladigau (on November 26, 2008), Königsmark (on November 25, 2008), Krevese (on November 12, 2008), Meseberg (on November 19, 2008), Rossau (on November 10, 2008), Walsleben (on November 10, 2008) and the Hanseatic City Osterburg (Altmark) (on November 6, 2008) decided that their communities should be dissolved and united into a new unified community called the Hanseatic City of Osterburg (Altmark) . This contract was approved by the county as the lower local supervisory authority and came into effect on July 1, 2009.

After the implementation of the territorial change agreement of the previously independent municipality of Düsedau, Düsedau and Calberwisch became districts of the Hanseatic city of Osterburg (Altmark) . The local constitution was introduced for the incorporated municipality in accordance with §§ 86 ff. Of the Sachsen-Anhalt municipal code. The recorded community of Düsedau (and the district of Calberwisch) became the districts of Düsedau and Calberwisch of the new Hanseatic city of Osterburg (Altmark), with the local mayor of Düsedau remaining the mayor of Calberwisch. A local council with four members including the local mayor was formed in the integrated community and now village of Düsedau.

Population development

Düsedau community

year Residents
1734 144
1772 161
1790 168
1798 179
1801 190
1818 235
year Residents
1840 277
1864 287
1871 297
1885 301
1892 [00]293
1895 300
year Residents
1900 [00]291
1905 299
1910 [00]306
1925 315
1939 296
1946 519
year Residents
1964 600
1971 558
1981 445
1993 437
2006 353

Source if not stated:

District of Düsedau

year Residents
2011 [00]196
2012 [00]188
2018 [0]185
2019 [0]188

religion

Düsedau village church

The Protestant parish of Düsedau used to belong to the parish of Düsedau near Osterburg. Today the parish of Düsedau is looked after by the parish of Königsmark in the parish of Stendal in the provost district of Stendal-Magdeburg of the Evangelical Church in Central Germany .

politics

mayor

The current local mayor of Düsedau is Oliver Rüdrich. The last mayor of the community was Roland Märker.

Local council

The local council election on May 26, 2019 resulted in the following result:

  • The voting community “WG Düsedau” won 89.7 percent of the votes and thus all seats.
  • The CDU candidate failed to win a seat with 10.4 percent of the vote.

A local councilor and three local councilors were elected.

The turnout was 56.4 percent.

coat of arms

Blazon : "In green a slanting left silver wave bar, above a six-spoke silver wagon wheel, below a silver lily."

The design of the coat of arms for the community of Düsedau was commissioned by the community in 2003 to the heraldist Jörg Mantzsch in order to use a coat of arms that complies with the rules of heraldry and is approved by the state government in the seal, on the community's flag and in other uses to lead the local emblem of the place.

Düsedau's place name is directly related to the name of the landlords of Düsedow. They led in their family coat of arms u. a. a heraldic lily. The district of Calberwisch was owned by the von Jagow family, whose coat of arms was decorated with a wheel.

These two reference points in connection with the river Uchte are part of the town's coat of arms. They express themselves through the wheel (von Jagow), through the lily (von Düsedow) and the oblique left wavy bar (Uchte). At the municipal council meeting on December 3, 2003, it was decided that the above To include symbolism in the local coat of arms. The shield should be green.

The municipality colors are silver (white) - green.

flag

The flag is white - green (1: 1) striped (horizontal shape: stripes running horizontally, lengthways shape: stripes running vertically) and centered with the municipal coat of arms.

Culture and sights

  • The Protestant village church of Düsedau , a three-part boulder building , was probably built in the 12th century.
  • The local cemetery is in the churchyard.
  • In Düsedau there is a memorial for those who died in the First World War, a granite stele on a stepped base.

Economy and Infrastructure

The largest company in the village is the agricultural cooperative Krevese-Düsedau.

Transport links

Düsedau is close to the federal highway 189 ( Stendal - Wittenberge ), which can be reached in Erxleben . A country road (L14) leads via Hindenburg to Arneburg and Wische . The next train station is after the closure of the own train station in Osterburg, 3 km away ( railway line Magdeburg – Stendal – Wittenberge ).

Sports

Düsedau is one of the Altmark hiking nests that are organized in the Altmark hiking club.

Personalities

  • Bernhard von Jagow (1840–1916), landowner and Prussian politician, member of the Prussian manor house
  • Ernst von Jagow (1853–1930), Upper President in West Prussia
  • Otto Nique (* 1920 in Calberwisch), politician (NDPD)

Web links

Commons : Düsedau  - Collection of images

literature

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c Nico Maß: Only four digits left . In: Osterburger Volksstimme . January 21, 2020, DNB  1047269554 , p. 13 .
  2. ↑ Hansestadt Osterburg (Altmark): Main Statute Hansestadt Osterburg (Altmark), § 15 Local Constitution of July 3, 2019. July 5, 2019, accessed on April 10, 2020 .
  3. ↑ Hanseatic City of Osterburg: The village of Düsedau introduces itself. In: osterburg.eu. June 30, 2019, accessed April 18, 2020 .
  4. ^ Peter Wilhelm Behrens: Count Siegfried von Osterburg and Altenhausen resigned many villages and properties in the Altmark in 1238 . In: Annual reports of the Altmark Association for Patriotic History . 4th Annual Report, 1841, p. 47 ( altmark-geschichte.de [PDF]).
  5. ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel : Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis : Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents . Main part 1st volume 5 . Berlin 1845, p. 53 ( digitized version ).
  6. ↑ Johannes Schultze : The land book of the Mark Brandenburg from 1375 (=  Brandenburg land books . Volume 2 ). Commission publisher von Gsellius, Berlin 1940, p. 305 ( uni-potsdam.de ).
  7. ^ Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring : Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg . For statisticians, businessmen, especially for camera operators. tape 1 . Berlin 1804, p. 258 ( digitized versionhttp: //vorlage_digitalisat.test/1%3D~GB%3D~IA%3D~MDZ%3D%0A10000735~SZ%3D00280~ double-sided%3D~LT%3D~PUR%3D ).
  8. ↑ Ernst Haetge: The circle Osterburg (=  The art monuments of the Province of Saxony . Band 4 ). Hopfer, Burg near Magdeburg 1938, DNB  361451652 , p. 86 .
  9. ↑ Johannes Müller u. a .: Periodization of the funnel cup societies. A working draft. In: Journal of Neolithic Archeology . October 26, 2010, ISSN  2197-649X , doi : 10.12766 / jna.2010.58 .
  10. ↑ Administrative region of Magdeburg (Ed.): Official Gazette of the Government of Magdeburg . 1928, ZDB -ID 3766-7 , p. 232 .
  11. ↑ Federal Statistical Office (Ed.): Municipalities 1994 and their changes since 01.01.1948 in the new federal states . Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 , pp. 342, 345 .
  12. ↑ Landkreis Stendal: Territorial change agreement for the formation of the new municipality of Hanseatic City of Osterburg (Altmark) . In: Official Journal for the district of Stendal . 19th year, no. 2 , January 28, 2009, ZDB -ID 2665593-7 , p. 13–19 ( landkreis-stendal.de [PDF; 512 kB ; accessed on April 18, 2020]).
  13. ^ StBA: Area changes from January 2 to December 31, 2009
  14. ^ A b c Wilhelm Zahn : Local history of the Altmark . Edited by Martin Ehlies based on the bequests of the author. 2nd Edition. Verlag Salzwedeler Wochenblatt, Graphische Anstalt, GmbH, Salzwedel 1928, DNB  578458357 , p. 189 .
  15. ^ A b Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical Ortlexikon für die Altmark (Historical Ortlexikon für Brandenburg, Part XII) . Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-8305-2235-5 , pp. 575-579 .
  16. ↑ a b How many inhabitants count the individual places . In: Volksstimme Magdeburg, local edition Osterburg . January 12, 2013 ( volksstimme.de [accessed April 11, 2020]).
  17. ↑ Parish Almanac or the Protestant clergy and churches of the Province of Saxony in the counties of Wernigerode, Rossla and Stolberg . 19th year, 1903, ZDB -ID 551010-7 , p. 86 ( wiki-de.genealogy.net [accessed April 11, 2020]).
  18. ^ Parish area Königsmark. Retrieved April 11, 2020 .
  19. ↑ Hanseatic City of Osterburg (Altmark): Election results of the local elections on May 26, 2019 in Osterburg. Retrieved April 18, 2020 .
  20. ↑ Thomas Hartwig: All Altmark churches from A to Z . Elbe-Havel-Verlag, Havelberg 2012, ISBN 978-3-9814039-5-4 , p. 115 .
  21. ↑ Online project monuments to the likes. In: Düsedau on www.denkmalprojekt.org. September 1, 2012, accessed April 19, 2020 .
  22. ^ Altmärkischer Wanderverein eV Accessed on April 19, 2020 .