Geldberg

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Geldberg is a residential area in the Rossau district of the Hanseatic city of Osterburg (Altmark) in the Stendal district in Saxony-Anhalt .

geography

Geldberg, a single settlement , is about nine kilometers west of Osterburg (Altmark). The Halmaygraben (Zehrengraben) flows east of the village and flows into the Alte Biese and then into the south-flowing Biese . To the north lies the marshy forest area of Düpte .

Neighboring towns are Einwinkel in the west, Groß Rossau and Klein Rossau in the east.

history

The first written mention of Geldberg comes from 1686 as the so-called Gellberge . In 1789 the Holländerey Geldberge is "a noble estate where there is not enough space". There were two caretakers or sub-tenants and a fireplace. In 1804 it was called Holländerei and Jägerhaus Geldberge or the Geldberg , located between Stapel and Groß Rossau. Johann Friedrich Danneil stated in 1863 that, according to Andreas Angelus , the Geldberg sheep farm used to be a village.

As part of a communal district change, the Geldberg Vorwerk was reclassified from the Krevese manor district to the Groß Rossau district in 1911 . In 1911, the then tenant Dobberkau from Stapel had bought the Vorwerk. Around 1913 this property covered an area of ​​203 hectares. For comparison: the largest farm in Groß Rossau was not even half as big at 84 hectares.

Goldburg Castle

Wilhelm Schmidt assumed in 1909 that the Goldburg stood west of Groß Rossau in the Düpte forest area . “It was probably located on Gladigauer Weg, where the path branches off to Einwinkel. When plowing the field, foundations were found there, and a yellow lady's stirrup and a cannonball were dug up. ”He continues to prose:“ Where in the distant past two brothers, called the Geldberge, ran their court affairs with their sister Emma, ​​he now moves over them Plow the furrow. "

Entzelt reported in 1597 about "7 Heuser which are now devastated" including "the Goltburg". Hermann Bohm wrote in 1911 as a comment “This means Geldberg, now a Dutch factory west of Rossau”.

"The legend of the Emma cross" reports that the Krevese monastery burned down in 1268 when a monastery maiden was set on fire. Angelus wrote: "The reason was that they had forced their brothers, called the mountains of money, by force, [although] the nun's flesh was not up to her and [she] would have preferred to live according to God's commandment in marriage." then stabbed her. Entzelt writes: “There is still a creutz at the place, in the wood, called the Geltberge”. After the deed, the brothers “came out of the country”. With Hanns HF Schmidt the legend is called "The nun of Krevese".

Entzelt further writes “not far in holtze, which is called Geltberg, not far from the old Roman Clodinasch castle, one can still find an indication of a solid, wide castle, the villages of Rossaw, Wollenberge.” Translated: Between the villages of Rossau and Wohlenberg in the Near Gladigau Castle , there are the remains of another stone castle that is not deep in the Geltberg wood.

Paul Grimm wrote in 1958 that the exact location of an assumed castle or rampart has not yet been determined.

Population development

year Residents
1789 11
1798 11
1801 08th
1818 10
year Residents
1840 09
1871 16
1885 11
1895 16
year Residents
1905 20th

Source:

religion

The Evangelical Christians from Geldberg belong to the parish of Groß Rossau, which used to belong to the parish of Groß Rossau near Osterburg. It is run by the parish area Gladigau in the church district Stendal in Propst Sprengel Stendal Magdeburg of the Evangelical Church in Central Germany .

Web links

literature

  • Ernst Wollesen: Contributions to the history of the Osterburg district . Ed .: Kreisheimatmuseum Osterburg. Part 4, 1910, p. 179-201 .

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Directory of municipalities and parts of municipalities . Area as of 1 July 2008 (= Statistical Office Saxony-Anhalt [Ed.]: Directories / 003 . No. 2008 ). Halle (Saale) November 2008, p. 139 ( destatis.de [PDF]).
  2. ^ A b Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical Ortlexikon für die Altmark (Historical Ortlexikon für Brandenburg, Part XII) . Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-8305-2235-5 , pp. 748-749 .
  3. ↑ a b Saxony-Anhalt viewer of the State Office for Surveying and Geoinformation ( notes )
  4. ↑ According to Rohrlach: LHASA , Rep. Da Dambeck, L 2, No. 3, fol 85
  5. ↑ After tube Lach: BLHA .., Rep 2 S., No. 2294/1, fol 18b
  6. ^ Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring : Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg . For statisticians, businessmen, especially for camera operators. tape 1 . Berlin 1804, p. 315 ( digitized versionhttp: //vorlage_digitalisat.test/1%3D~GB%3D~IA%3D~MDZ%3D%0A10000735~SZ%3D00337~ double-sided%3D~LT%3D~PUR%3D ).
  7. ^ Johann Friedrich Danneil : The deserts of the Altmark. Continuation and conclusion . In: Annual reports of the Altmark Association for Patriotic History . 13th Annual Report, 1863, p. 120–121 ( altmark-geschichte.de [PDF]).
  8. ↑ Danneil does not indicate from which work by Angelus the reference comes; the Annales Marchiae Brandenburgicae does not contain the information.
  9. ↑ Administrative region of Magdeburg (Ed.): Official Gazette of the Government of Magdeburg . 1911, ZDB -ID 3766-7 , p. 282-283 .
  10. ^ Corrie Leitz: Introducing the Rossau district. In: osterburg.eu. 2017, accessed June 27, 2020 .
  11. ^ Wilhelm Schmidt: Field names and forest locations in the Altmark . Ed .: Paul Kupka on behalf of the Altmärkisches Museum-Verein zu Stendal (=  contributions to Altmark folklore . Volume II ). Commission publisher by Ernst Schulze, Stendal 1909, DNB  011232730 , p. 132 .
  12. ^ W. Schmidt: Field names and forest locations in the Altmark . In: K. Lehrmann and W. Schmidt (eds.): The Altmark and its residents. Contributions to Altmark folklore . Commission publisher by Ernst Schulze, Stendal 1912, p. 175 .
  13. ^ Hermann Bohm (Ed.): Christoph Entzelts Altmärkische Chronik . Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1911, p. 38 , Chapter 2 ( uni-potsdam.de ).
  14. ^ Alfred Pohlmann : Legends from the cradle of Prussia and the German Empire, the Altmark . Franzen & Große, Stendal 1901, p. 100–105 , 1. The Emma cross in the Hagen of Crevese .
  15. ^ Andreas Angelus : Annales Marchiae Brandenburgicae . 1598, p. 107-108 ( digitized versionhttp: //vorlage_digitalisat.test/1%3D~GB%3D~IA%3D~MDZ%3D%0A10141586_00123~SZ%3D~ double-sided%3D~LT%3D~PUR%3D ).
  16. ^ Hermann Bohm (Ed.): Christoph Entzelts Altmärkische Chronik . Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1911, p. 112 , chapters 68, 69 ( uni-potsdam.de ).
  17. ^ Hanns HF Schmidt : The great book of legends of the Altmark . Part 2 from K for Kleinau to Z for Zichtau. dr. ziethen verlag, Oschersleben 1994, ISBN 3-928703-42-0 , p. 146 , The nun of Krevese .
  18. ↑ Paul Grimm : Handbook of the prehistoric and early historical ramparts and weir systems . The prehistoric and early historical castle walls of the districts of Halle and Magdeburg (=  publications of the section for prehistory and early history . Volume 6 ). 1958, ZDB -ID 1410760-0 , p. 374-375 , No. 984 . (quoted from Rohrlach)
  19. ↑ Parish Almanac or the Protestant clergy and churches of the Province of Saxony in the counties of Wernigerode, Rossla and Stolberg . 19th year, 1903, ZDB -ID 551010-7 , p. 87 ( wiki-de.genealogy.net [accessed July 5, 2020]).
  20. ↑ Gladigau parish area. Retrieved April 11, 2020 .

Coordinates: 52 ° 47 ′ 25.5 ″  N , 11 ° 37 ′ 1.5 ″  E