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Coordinates: 52 ° 47 ′ 44 "  N , 11 ° 34 ′ 42"  E
Height : 29 m above sea level NHN
Area : 4.29 km²
Residents : 122  (December 31, 2012)
Population density : 28 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : July 1, 1950
Incorporated into: Boock
Postal code : 39606
Area code : 039391
Einwinkel (Saxony-Anhalt)
Single angle

Location in Saxony-Anhalt
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Einwinkel is a district of the municipality Altmärkische Höhe in the district of Stendal in Saxony-Anhalt .

geography

The Altmark village of Einwinkel, a street village with a church, is 12 kilometers west of Osterburg and 2½ kilometers northeast of Boock am Halmaygraben, which flows east into the Biese .

The Neue Welt residential area is 500 meters north of the village.

history

Einwinkel was first mentioned in 1238 as Niwinkel iuxta Gladowe as Count Siegfried von Osterburg villages and possessions in the Altmark, with which he had previously been enfeoffed from St. Ludgerikloster Helmstedt , to Abbot Gerhard von Werden and Helmstedt . Originally, Count Siegfried von Osterburg was enfeoffed by the St. Ludgerikloster Helmstedt .

The next mentions are from the year 1252 as in villa nyenwinkele , when Margrave Otto left an uplift from the village to the Arendsee monastery and in 1457 jn the Neynwinkel. The historian Peter P. Rohrlach points out that some authors made the entry from 1252 with the desert Confused Feldmark Neuwinkel (east of Stendal). The uplift in question from 1252 was still active when it was confirmed in 1457, so it concerned Einwinkel, Neuwinkel had been desolate for about 130 years. In 1687 the village was called Einwinckell .

Einwinkel manor

Repair of tractors on the MTS Einwinkel in 1955

The former Einwinkel manor is in the north of the village, in front of it a meadow and the manor park with oaks extends to the west.

In 1823 the estate was surrounded by a rectangular moat with a side length of 60 to 70 meters. It has been preserved on the northwest corner as Halmaygraben (Zehrengraben) in a rectangular shape.

The mentions of the name Einwinkel from 1361 to 1516 do not clearly indicate whether the bearers of the name lived in the village of Einwinkel. So it is difficult to say who the first known knight was. From 1542 to 1613 the von Einwinkel had their seat in Einwinkel.

In 1879 George Adalbert von Mülverstedt wrote : The coat of arms of the Knights of Einwinkel shows "a half jumping wolf over a star" and is located as a seal on a document by Buss v. Einwinkel from 1601. Others describe a "wolf that leaps over a stone". The last knight was Günzel von Einwinkel, who was named in 1620. He died impoverished in the Thirty Years War.

In 1620 Jürgen von Restorff took over the estate. Until the property was expropriated and divided, it changed hands frequently. In 1910 Gustav Nieber bought the estate from the chief bailiff Rudolph Hemprich. During his “reign” the estate experienced an upswing. At his suggestion, the school was built in 1924, and all residents participated in its construction. Since the arable land could not be worked by in-house staff during the cultivation and harvest time, migrant workers came from the area as well as from Magdeburg, Berlin, Poland and Russia. These harvest workers lived in the so-called Schnitterkaserne on the road to Wohlenberg, the only building in the New World .

During the land reform in 1945 it was established: one property over 100 hectares with 253 hectares, 9 properties under 100 hectares with a total of 104 hectares, two properties of the church have a total of 2.7 hectares. The manor was expropriated. In 1946, 4.49 hectares were assigned to the district retirement home, which was temporarily housed in the manor house. In 1948 it was reported: 23 full settlers received each over 5 hectares from the land reform, 5 small settlers each received less than 5 hectares.

In the first few years the machines on the estate were shared. After the old people's home was closed, the manor house became municipal property. A machine rental station (MTS) was set up on the estate . In 1953 the first type III agricultural production cooperative, the LPG "Unity", was established.

Incorporations

On September 30, 1928, the manor district Einwinkel was united with the rural community Einwinkel. On July 1, 1950, the community from the single angle was district Osterburg by Boock incorporated. When Boock and other communities merged to form the new Altmärkische Höhe community on January 1, 2010, Einwinkel became part of the new community.

Population development

Village / municipality / district

year Residents
1734 61
1774 50
1781 63
year Residents
1798 39
1801 58
1818 68
year Residents
1840 103
1864 102
1871 130
year Residents
1885 64
1895 73
1905 59
year Residents
1925 151
1939 118
1946 229
year Residents
2011 119
2012 122

Good / manor district

year Residents
1798 26th
1864 45
year Residents
1885 58
1895 48
year Residents
1905 40

Swell:

religion

The Protestant parish of Einwinkel used to belong to the parish of Gladigau. The parish is now part of parishioners area Gladigau the church district Stendal in Propst Sprengel Stendal Magdeburg of the Evangelical Church in Central Germany .

Culture and sights

  • The Protestant village church Einwinkel was built between 1230 and 1240. in 1721 the church got its present form and the half-timbered tower was put on.
  • The local cemetery is in the churchyard.

In the register of associations of the Stendal district court, two local associations are named.

  • Association of the volunteer fire brigade Einwinkel e. V.
  • The association Naturpfad Einwinkel e. V. was founded in May 2019. He takes care of the former estate park.

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Andreas Puls: Places lose 122 inhabitants in 12 months . In: Volksstimme Magdeburg, local edition Osterburg . February 21, 2013 ( volksstimme.de [accessed June 19, 2019]).
  2. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical local lexicon for the Altmark (Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg, Part XII) . Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-8305-2235-5 , pp. 599-602 .
  3. ↑ Saxony-Anhalt viewer of the State Office for Surveying and Geoinformation ( notes )
  4. ↑ District directory of the state of Saxony-Anhalt (directory of the municipalities and parts of the municipality), territorial status January 2014, State Statistical Office Saxony-Anhalt, Halle (Saale), 2016
  5. ^ Peter Wilhelm Behrens: Count Siegfried von Osterburg and Altenhausen resigned many villages and properties in the Altmark in 1238 . In: Annual reports of the Altmark Association for Patriotic History . 4th Annual Report, 1841, p. 48 ( altmark-geschichte.de [PDF]).
  6. ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel : Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis : Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents . Main part 1st volume 22 . Berlin 1862, p. 6 ( digitized version ).
  7. ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel : Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis : Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents . Main part 1st volume 22 . Berlin 1862, p. 78 ( digitized version ).
  8. ^ Map of the German Empire, sheet 240: Wittenberge. Reichsamt für Landesaufnahme, 1906, accessed on May 30, 2019 .
  9. ↑ Paul Grimm : Handbook of the prehistoric and early historical ramparts and weir systems . The prehistoric and early historical castle walls of the districts of Halle and Magdeburg (=  publications of the section for prehistory and early history . Volume 6 ). 1958, ZDB -ID 1410760-0 , p. 371 , no.967 . (quoted from Rohrlach)
  10. ↑ George Adalbert von Mülverstedt : To the history of the von Einwinkel and von Kröcher . In: Annual reports of the Altmark Association for Patriotic History . 19th Annual Report, 1879, p. 192–200 ( altmark-geschichte.de [PDF]).
  11. ↑ a b c d e Franz Wallisch: Das Rittergut Einwinkel (=  The knowledge of the region . Volume 3 ). 1st edition. Edition Kulturförderverein Östliche Altmark, Kremkau 2008, DNB  994253249 , p. 62-67 .
  12. ↑ Administrative region of Magdeburg (Ed.): Official Gazette of the Government of Magdeburg . 1928, ZDB -ID 3766-7 , p. 213 .
  13. ↑ Federal Statistical Office (Ed.): Municipalities 1994 and their changes since 01.01.1948 in the new federal states . Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 , pp. 342, 345 .
  14. ↑ Parish Almanac or the Protestant clergy and churches of the Province of Saxony in the counties of Wernigerode, Rossla and Stolberg . 19th year, 1903, ZDB -ID 551010-7 , p. 87 ( [1] [accessed June 22, 2019]).
  15. ↑ Gladigau parish area. Retrieved June 22, 2019 .
  16. ↑ Thomas Hartwig: All Altmark churches from A to Z . Elbe-Havel-Verlag, Havelberg 2012, ISBN 978-3-9814039-5-4 , p. 121 .
  17. ↑ Ralf Franke: There is still a lot of work to be done . Manor park. In: Volksstimme Magdeburg, local edition Osterburg . April 17, 2019 ( volksstimme.de [accessed June 22, 2019]).