Dequede (Osterburg)

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Dequede
Hanseatic City of Osterburg (Altmark)
Coordinates: 52 ° 50 ′ 9 ″  N , 11 ° 41 ′ 13 ″  E
Height : 60 m above sea level NHN
Area : 6.74 km²
Residents : 52  (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density : 8 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : 1st February 1974
Incorporated into: Krevese
Postal code : 39606
Area code : 03937
Dequede (Saxony-Anhalt)
Dequede

Location in Saxony-Anhalt
South entrance to Dequede with a round base stone
South entrance to Dequede with a round base stone

Dequede belongs to the village of Krevese and is a district of the Hanseatic city of Osterburg (Altmark) in the Stendal district in Saxony-Anhalt .

geography

Dequede, a street village with a church, is seven kilometers northwest of the city of Osterburg in the Altmark .

Neighboring towns are Bretsch in the west, Priemern in the north-west, Losse in the north, Drüsedau and Lindhof in the north-east, Polkern in the south-east, Krevese in the south and Röthenberg in the south-west.

In addition to Dequede, Röthenberg and Polkern also belong to the Dequede district. The largest part of the district is part of the landscape protection area "East edge of the Arendsee plateau".

history

In 1272, the canon Arnoldo de Dequede is listed as a witness in Stendal in a document. At the same time one was Ludwig Dequeden Vice Landmeister of the Teutonic Order in Prussia, both the family Dequede attributed that had named after its headquarters Dequede.

The first written mention of the place Dequede comes from the year 1541 as Dequedt . In the farewell to the church visit, the Kreverse monastery is listed as a collator , which is also responsible for the pastoral care of 40 communicants in the church. It is certain that Dequede has been one of the thirteen independent villages of the Krevese monastery since the end of the Middle Ages. Other mentions are 1608 Dechwede , 1687 Dequede , 1804 there are two oil mills in the village of Dequede .

First mentioned in 1238

Moritz Wilhelm Heffter , the editor of the register for the Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis , assigns the information Berquide iuxta Calve from 1238 to Dequede. The historian Peter P. Rohrlach contradicts this. Peter Wilhelm Behrens wrote as early as 1841 “Berquide near Kalbe is now a desert village”.

Origin of the place name

Ernst Haetge thinks the name is of German origin and means “pond source”, derived from “wad”, “waed”, “wede” for “source swamp”. The name could be related to three ponds in the village, the largest of which existed until the 20th century.

Agriculture

During the land reform in 1945, the following were determined: one property over 100 hectares, which comprised 147 hectares, 20 properties under 100 hectares had a total of 308 hectares, two church properties had a total of 42 hectares. The Röthenberg manor with 191.7 hectares was expropriated. 134 hectares were converted into a provincial estate, handed over to the resettlement of wipers in 1947 and dissolved in 1948. 7 farm workers bought 90 hectares, 7 resettlers bought 90 hectares, 4 forestless farmers bought 3 hectares of forest, and one poor farmer bought 6 hectares of land. It was not until 1958 that the first type III agricultural production cooperative, the LPG “Peace and Unity”, was established, followed in 1960 by the LPG type I “Heidland”. Later the Deqiede, Röthenberg, Polkern, Krevese, Zedau and Krumke cooperatives merged. A specialization in animal or plant production emerged. Dequede became one of the locations of the intermediate cooperative facility ZGE Schweinproduktion Ballerstedt .

prehistory

The Dequede large stone grave dates back to the Neolithic Age. It may consist of several graves that are severely disturbed.

Television tower

Dequede television tower

South of the village is the 184.5 meter high Dequede television tower . The tower is not open to the public. It was built between 1956 and 1959 as a television and radio tower. Heinz Wenisch, who was head of the facility for 36 years, reported in a newspaper interview in 2014 why the tower in Dequede was built. At that time an operating point, i.e. a transmitter, was needed for the TV and FM network in the Altmark. The construction closed the radio link from Rostock via Schwerin to Berlin. A transfer point for Intervision and Eurovision was built near the border . As early as the 1980s, on-site personnel monitoring was no longer necessary due to automation. The tower is similar to the Stuttgart TV tower built in 1956 .

Information board on the tower

In the 1950s, there was a pioneer holiday camp near the television tower in a wooded area near Dequede .

Incorporations

On September 30, 1928 the Vorwerk Röthenberg was merged with the rural community Dequede. Before that, Röthenberg had belonged to the Bretsch estate . On July 1, 1950, the previously independent municipality of Polkern from the district of Osterburg was incorporated into the municipality of Dequede.

On July 25, 1952, the Dequede community was reclassified from the Osterburg district to the Osterburg district . On February 1, 1974, the municipality of Dequede was incorporated into the municipality of Krevese. The districts Dequede, Röthenberg and Polkern came to Krevese.

On July 1, 2009, the municipality of Krevese merged with other municipalities to form the new unified municipality of the Hanseatic City of Osterburg (Altmark). The districts Dequede, Röthenberg and Polkern came to the new village of Krevese and the Hanseatic city of Osterburg (Altmark).

Population development

year Residents
1734 82
1775 80
1789 89
1798 106
1801 96
year Residents
1818 092
1840 129
1864 137
1871 154
1885 163
year Residents
1892 [0]147
1895 155
1900 [0]141
1905 153
1910 [0]156
year Residents
1925 200
1936 [0]185
1939 169
1946 310
1964 368
year Residents
1971 292
2011 [00]063
2012 [00]062
2018 [00]047
2019 [00]052

Source if not stated:

religion

The Protestant parish Dequede used to belong to the parish Krevese. The parish Dequede is now looked after by the parish area Kossebau in the church district Stendal in Propst Sprengel Stendal Magdeburg of the Evangelical Church in Central Germany .

The oldest surviving church records for Dequede date from 1801. Older entries can be found in the books of Krevese, which begin in 1683.

Culture and sights

  • The Protestant village church Dequede is a Romanesque field stone building from the end of the 12th century. It was later extended to the east and a lattice tower was added.
  • The local cemetery is in the churchyard.
  • In Dequede there is a memorial to the fallen of the First World War at the cemetery, a stone memorial with a metal plaque on a field stone base.
  • The Dorfverein Dequede-Röthenberg eV (GDR) organizes events and a. in the village community center in Dequede.

literature

Web links

Commons : Dequede  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e f Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical local lexicon for the Altmark (Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg, Part XII) . Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-8305-2235-5 , pp. 503-506 .
  2. ↑ a b c Nico Maß: Only four digits left . In: Osterburger Volksstimme . January 21, 2020, DNB  1047269554 , p. 13 .
  3. ↑ Hansestadt Osterburg (Altmark): Main Statute Hansestadt Osterburg (Altmark), § 15 Local Constitution of July 3, 2019. July 5, 2019, accessed on April 10, 2020 .
  4. ↑ a b c Saxony-Anhalt viewer of the State Office for Surveying and Geoinformation ( notes )
  5. ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel : Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis : Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents . Main part 1st volume 5 . Berlin 1845, p. 39 ( digitized version ).
  6. ↑ a b c d Wilhelm Zahn : Local history of the Altmark. Edited by Martin Ehlies based on the bequests of the author. 2nd Edition. Verlag Salzwedeler Wochenblatt, Graphische Anstalt, Salzwedel 1928, DNB  578458357 , OCLC 614308966 , p. 184 .
  7. ↑ Julius Müller and Adolf Parisius on behalf of the Altmärkisches Geschichts-Verein (eds.): The farewells of the first general church visits held in the Altmark from 1540 to 1542, taking into account those in 1551, 1578-1579 (81 ) and 1600 visitations held . tape 2 , 4th issue. Magdeburg and Salzwedel 1929, p. 396-397 .
  8. ↑ a b c d e Corrie Leitz: The Wasmerslage district introduces itself. In: osterburg.eu. 2017, accessed May 10, 2020 .
  9. ^ Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring : Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg . For statisticians, businessmen, especially for camera operators. tape 1 . Berlin 1804, p. 312 ( digitized versionhttp: //vorlage_digitalisat.test/1%3D~GB%3D~IA%3D~MDZ%3D%0A10000735~SZ%3D00334~ double-sided%3D~LT%3D~PUR%3D ).
  10. ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel : Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis : Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents . List of names for all volumes. tape 1 . Berlin 1867, p. 348 ( digitized versionhttp: //vorlage_digitalisat.test/1%3D~GB%3D~IA%3D~MDZ%3D%0A10001016_00354~SZ%3D~ double-sided%3D~LT%3D~PUR%3D ).
  11. ^ Peter Wilhelm Behrens: Count Siegfried von Osterburg and Altenhausen resigned many villages and properties in the Altmark in 1238 . In: Annual reports of the Altmark Association for Patriotic History . 4th Annual Report, 1841, p. 48 ( altmark-geschichte.de [PDF]).
  12. ↑ Ernst Haetge: The circle Osterburg (=  The art monuments of the Province of Saxony . Band 4 ). Hopfer, Burg near Magdeburg 1938, DNB  361451652 , p. 75-76 .
  13. ↑ Barbara Fritsch: Cities - Villages - Cemeteries. Archeology in the Altmark. Volume 2. From the high Middle Ages to modern times . Castle ramparts, stone crosses and large stone graves. Ed .: Hartmut Bock (=  contributions to the cultural history of the Altmark and its peripheral areas . Volume 8 ). dr. ziehten Verlag, Oschersleben 2002, ISBN 978-3-935358-36-1 , p. 507 .
  14. ↑ Hans Schernikau: Former people inspect tower and technology . In: Osterburger Volksstimme . January 7, 2014 ( volksstimme.de [accessed on May 23, 2020]).
  15. ↑ Facebook entry
  16. ↑ Administrative region of Magdeburg (Ed.): Official Gazette of the Government of Magdeburg . 1928, ZDB -ID 3766-7 , p. 213 .
  17. ↑ Federal Statistical Office (Ed.): Municipalities 1994 and their changes since 01.01.1948 in the new federal states . Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 , pp. 343, 345, 346 .
  18. ↑ Landkreis Stendal: Territorial change agreement for the formation of the new municipality of Hanseatic City of Osterburg (Altmark) . In: Official Journal for the district of Stendal . 19th year, no. 2 , January 28, 2009, ZDB -ID 2665593-7 , p. 13–19 ( landkreis-stendal.de [PDF; 512 kB ; accessed on April 18, 2020]).
  19. ↑ a b How many inhabitants count the individual places . In: Volksstimme Magdeburg, local edition Osterburg . January 12, 2013 ( volksstimme.de [accessed April 11, 2020]).
  20. ↑ Parish Almanac or the Protestant clergy and churches of the Province of Saxony in the counties of Wernigerode, Rossla and Stolberg . 19th year, 1903, ZDB -ID 551010-7 , p. 86 ( wiki-de.genealogy.net [accessed May 23, 2020]).
  21. ↑ Parish area Kossebau. Retrieved April 11, 2020 .
  22. ↑ Ernst Machholz: The church books of the Protestant churches in the province of Saxony (=  communications from the Central Office for German Personal and Family History . 30th issue). Leipzig 1925, p. 12 ( wiki-de.genealogy.net [accessed May 21, 2020]).
  23. ↑ Thomas Hartwig: All Altmark churches from A to Z . Elbe-Havel-Verlag, Havelberg 2012, ISBN 978-3-9814039-5-4 , p. 101 .
  24. ↑ Online project monuments to the likes. In: Dequede on www.denkmalprojekt.org. October 1, 2012, accessed May 23, 2020 .