Auloses
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Auloses
Aland municipality
Coordinates: 52 ° 59 ′ 34 ″ N , 11 ° 34 ′ 44 ″ E
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| Height : | 19 m above sea level NHN | |
| Area : | 18 km² | |
| Residents : | 218 (2015) | |
| Population density : | 12 inhabitants / km² | |
| Incorporation : | January 1, 2010 | |
| Postal code : | 39615 | |
| Area code : | 039395 | |
Location in Saxony-Anhalt |
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 View from the bridge on Stresower Straße towards the east
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Aulosen is a district of the municipality of Aland in the Stendal district in Saxony-Anhalt .
geography
The Altmark village Aulosen located eleven kilometers northwest of Krüden and 17 kilometers northwest of the Hanseatic city Seehausen (Altmark) . The Stresow desert belongs to the district . The western part, the former Klein Aulosen, a rural village , and the eastern part, the former Groß Aulosen, a street village , have grown together in the 20th century.
Aulosen is located in the Aland-Elbe-Niederung nature reserve , which is part of the Middle Elbe Biosphere Reserve . The extensive meadows around the sheaf are also under nature protection.
The district is located on the Aland , just before its confluence with the Elbe near Schnackenburg and is the northernmost in the state of Saxony-Anhalt. It borders in the north-west on Lower Saxony , in the north and north-east the Elbe forms the border with Brandenburg .
The neighboring towns are Lütkenwisch , Mittelhorst and Jagel in the north, Cumlosen and Klein Wanzer in the northeast, Wanzer in the east, Ziegelei , Kahlenberge and Pollitz in the southeast, Deutsch in the south, Drösede in the southwest, Bömenzien in the west, as well as Nienwalde , Kapern , Gummern , Stresow and Schnackenburg in the northwest.
history
The first documentary mention comes from the year 1319, when Waldemar , Margrave of the Margraviate of Brandenburg , donated properties in Aulosen to the Amelungsborn monastery. In the document, a castle is named curia Aulosen (an imperial fiefdom ), which belonged to 17 villages, including ad villam Owelosen (Klein Aulosen) and Owelose (Groß Aulosen).
For many centuries, Aulosen was under the rule of the von Jagow family , who built a manor house on the site of the old castle in the 16th century and the church in 1730.
German division
The village of Stresow, which was razed in the GDR times, lies between Aulosen and the Lower Saxony border . There is now a border memorial there.
Origin of name
The name means something like water forest village. The place was on an old watercourse, which was later expanded to the new bed of the Aland.
The Turkish woman in the wipe
Jodocus Temme reports in the legend Die Zwei Frauen zu Aulosen about a gentleman von Jagow zu Aulosen who took part in a Turkish war, was taken prisoner and worked as a gardener for a gentleman. His daughter liked him and he liked her. She escaped from his slavery happily with him and became his housewife through the Pope's dispensation . He returned with her to Aulosen Castle on Maundy Thursday , where he met his wife and the children at lunch with peas and stockfish. Both women became the best, most compatible friends. In the church of Groß Garz there were two corpse stones on which two female figures were carved, which are the two wives of this knight . Heinrich Christoph Steinhart reported on this in 1802: As a souvenir ... he made a donation for the poor that was also given by his descendants until a few years ago. I still remember this festival of beggars, to which sometimes about five hundred went on pilgrimages. There is a striking resemblance to the Thuringian legend Der Graf von Gleichen .
Incorporations
On October 17, 1928, the rural community of Aulosen was created through the amalgamation of the rural community of Groß Aulosen , parts of the manor district of Groß Aulosen and the rural community of Klein Aulosen , all of which were in the district of Osterburg . The districts of Hakenheide and Groß Kapermoor of the Groß Aulosen manor district were merged with the rural community of Gollensdorf . On July 1, 1950, the Stresow community was incorporated into Aulosen. On July 25, 1952, the Aulosen community came to the Seehausen district . On July 2, 1965, the community was reclassified to the Osterburg district . On July 1, 1994 she finally came to the district of Stendal .
Until December 31, 2009, Aulosen was an independent municipality.
The municipal councils of the communities of Aulosen (on June 23, 2009), Krüden (on June 17, 2009), Pollitz (on June 19, 2009) and Wanzer (on June 9, 2009) decided that their communities should be dissolved and be united into a new parish called Aland . This contract was approved by the county as the lower local supervisory authority and came into effect on January 1, 2010.
Population development
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Source if not stated:
religion
The Protestant Christians from Groß Aulosen and Klein Aulosen used to belong to the parish of Klein Aulosen (later called Aulosen) and thus to the parish of Bömenzien. Since 2005 the Evangelicals from Aulosen belong to the parish of Groß Garz and the surrounding area and to the parish area of Beuster in the parish of Stendal in the Provostspengel Stendal-Magdeburg of the Evangelical Church in Central Germany .
politics
The last mayor of the community was Renate Schawe.
Culture and sights
- The Protestant village church of Aulosen is a half-timbered building from 1730. It is a side church of Bohemia.
- Aulosen Castle was a local castle . It was owned by the von Jagow family for centuries. In 1753 a new manor house was built in its place.
traffic
The connecting road from Seehausen (Altmark) to the B 493 near Schnackenburg runs through the village .
Personalities
- Matthias von Jagow (1480–1544), Bishop of Brandenburg and reformer of Brandenburg
- Eugen von Jagow (1849–1905), writer
literature
- Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical Gazetteer for Altmark (Historical Gazetteer Brandenburg, Part XII) - Volume 1 - A-K . In: Publications of the Brandenburg State Main Archives . BWV Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-8305-3743-4 , p. 84 f .
- Johann Ernst Fabri : From the town of Seehausen (= contributions to geography, history and national studies . Volume 2 ). Schneider and Weigel, 1796, p. 453 ( digitized version ).
- Wilhelm Zahn : Local history of the Altmark . Edited by Martin Ehlies based on the bequests of the author. 2nd Edition. Verlag Salzwedeler Wochenblatt, Graphische Anstalt, GmbH, Salzwedel 1928, p. 177 .
Web links
- Literature by and about Aulosen in the catalog of the German National Library
- Aulosen on seehausen-altmark.de
- Aulosen in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy
- Entry for Schloss Aulosen in the private database "Alle Burgen". Retrieved October 9, 2018.
Individual evidence
- ^ Main statute of the municipality of Aland . July 2, 2015 ( verwaltungsportal.de [PDF; 275 kB ; accessed on February 21, 2016]).
- ↑ a b c Saxony-Anhalt viewer of the State Office for Surveying and Geoinformation ( notes )
- ^ A b Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical Ortlexikon für die Altmark (Historical Ortlexikon für Brandenburg, Part XII) . Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-8305-2235-5 , pp. 84-88 .
- ↑ Map services of the Federal Agency for Nature Conservation ( information )
- ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel : Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis : Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents . Main part 2nd volume 1 . Berlin 1843, p. 434, 433 ( digitized version ).
- ^ Johann Christoph Becmann, Bernhard Ludwig Beckmann: Historical description of the Chur and Mark Brandenburg . tape 2 , 5th part, 1st book. Berlin 1753, Chapter V, columns 52, 53 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ Berent Schwineköper : Handbook of historical places . Province of Saxony-Anhalt . Ed .: Berent Schwineköper (= Kröner's pocket edition . Volume 314 ). 2nd, revised and expanded edition. tape 11 . Alfred Kröner Verlag, Stuttgart 1987, ISBN 3-520-31402-9 , pp. 27 , Aulosen (Kr. Osterburg) .
- ^ A b Verbandsgemeinde Seehausen (Altmark): Seehausen: Aulosen. Retrieved May 30, 2019 .
- ↑ Jodocus Donatus Hubertus Temme: The two women at Aulosen . In: The folk tales of the Altmark . Nicolaische Buchhandlung, Berlin 1839 ( Wikisource )
- ^ Heinrich Christoph Steinhart : Ueber die Altmark. A contribution to the customer of the Mark Brandenburg . tape 2 . Franzen and Grosse, Stendal 1802, p. 231 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ Administrative region of Magdeburg (Ed.): Official Gazette of the Government of Magdeburg . 1928, ZDB -ID 3766-7 , p. 232 .
- ↑ Federal Statistical Office (Ed.): Municipalities 1994 and their changes since 01.01.1948 in the new federal states . Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 , pp. 341, 346 .
- ↑ Landkreis Stendal (ed.): Official Journal . 19th year, no. 17 . Stendal August 12, 2009, p. 204 ff . ( landkreis-stendal.de (PDF) [accessed on December 2, 2015]).
- ↑ a b Andreas Puls: Places lose 122 inhabitants in 12 months . In: Volksstimme Magdeburg, local edition Osterburg . February 21, 2013 ( volksstimme.de [accessed June 10, 2019]).
- ↑ Landkreis Stendal - The District Administrator: District Development Concept Landkreis Stendal 2025. October 30, 2015, p. 296 , accessed on August 3, 2019 .
- ↑ Parish Almanac or the Protestant clergy and churches of the Province of Saxony in the counties of Wernigerode, Rossla and Stolberg . 19th year, 1903, ZDB -ID 551010-7 , p. 105 ( [1] [accessed May 30, 2019]).
- ↑ Beuster parish. Retrieved May 30, 2019 .
- ↑ Thomas Hartwig: All Altmark churches from A to Z . Elbe-Havel-Verlag, Havelberg 2012, ISBN 978-3-9814039-5-4 , p. 26 .