Bohemia

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Bohemia
community Zehrental
Coordinates: 52 ° 59 ′ 27 ″  N , 11 ° 32 ′ 45 ″  E
Height : 19 m above sea level NHN
Area : 10 km²
Residents : 83  (2014)
Population density : 8 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : 1st January 1973
Incorporated into: Gollensdorf
Postal code : 39615
Area code : 039395
Bohemia (Saxony-Anhalt)
Bohemia

Location in Saxony-Anhalt
Place-name sign at the northeast entrance to the village
Place-name sign at the northeast entrance to the village

Bömenzien is a district of the municipality Zehrental in the district of Stendal in Saxony-Anhalt .

geography

The Altmark Bömenzien, an angled street village , located eight kilometers north-west of Groß Garz and 18 kilometers northwest of the Hanseatic city Seehausen (Altmark) .

The neighboring towns are Kapern and Gummern in the north, Stresow and Klein Wanzer in the northeast, Aulosen in the east, Ziegelei , Kahlenberge , Pollitz and Deutsch in the southeast, Drösede and Gollensdorf in the south, Wirl in the southwest and Nienwalde in the northwest.

Drösede, another part of the municipality of Zehrental, is located in the district of Bömenzien . The highest point is the 29.3  m high Kellerberg , which is one kilometer southwest of the locality. In the north and east, the district is an open agricultural landscape , whereas the western and southwestern parts in particular are almost completely covered with forest. Immediately to the east of the village, the Zehrengraben flows in a north-south direction, which widens to a small body of water near the village and flows into the Seege a little north of the village .

In the north, the district extends to the "Alte Seege", a stream beyond the Seege, which runs here in an east-west direction. The north-eastern part of the district belongs to the Aland-Elbe-Lowlands and this protected area is part of the Middle Elbe Biosphere Reserve . In the extreme southwest of the district is the Kapermoor.

history

Bömenzien was first mentioned in a document in 1319, when Waldemar , Margrave of the Mark Brandenburg , donated properties of his court in the curia Aulosen to the Amelungsborn monastery. This included 17 villages, including the village of Bometzin . Other mentions are: 1350 Bomezin , 1405 to Bomesyn , 1541 Pomsin , 1518 dat dorp Bometzin , 1608 Bömesien and many more.

Around 1800 the place belonged to the Arendsee district of the province of Altmark ; part of the Kurmark of the Mark Brandenburg . In a description of this landscape from 1804, the village of Bömenzien was recorded with 211 inhabitants. At that time there were 14 whole and four half-kossaers, ten käthners, four residents and one Rademacher. Two jugs, a forge, a windmill, a secondary customs office from Arendsee, 34 fireplaces, 305 bushels of seed and 120 acres of spruce wood were also available. At that time the owners were "von Jagow zu Aulosen, Pollitz, Stresow and Crüden". The village church was a mother church of the inspection in Seehausen and the address was Arendsee.

In 1704 and 1859 the place burned down. In 1879, Brandenburg coins, bracteates , from the reign of Margrave Otto II and his brother Heinrich von Gardelegen were found in or near the village .

During the land reform , the following were determined: 39 properties under 100 hectares with a total of 474 hectares, three church properties with a total of 21 hectares, a parish with 0.4 hectares of agricultural land. In 1952 the first type III agricultural production cooperative, the LPG “5. October".

The GDR border soldier Reinhard Dahms (1944–1966) was shot while attempting to escape on January 1, 1966 near Bömenzien.

Incorporations

During the division of Germany on the GDR side, the district of Bömenzien was directly on the inner German border .

On July 1, 1950, the previously independent municipality of Drösede was incorporated into the Osterburg district. On July 25, 1952, the municipality of Bömenzien was reclassified from the Osterburg district to the Seehausen district . After its dissolution, she came to the Osterburg district on July 2, 1965 . On January 1, 1973, Bömenzien was incorporated into Gollensdorf.

On January 1, 2010, Bömenzien, previously a district of the previously independent municipality of Gollensdorf, became a district of the newly formed municipality of Zehrental, a member of the Seehausen (Altmark) community, through a territorial change agreement.

Bambissen, Bömenzien and the Rolandsberg

Some authors have connected the place mentioned in 1196 oppida Banbissen , called in 1197 Bambissen , with today's Bömenzien. Today, this view is considered unsound. The historical background of the reports of a market designed as a turbine square or a colonial town and a Rolandsberg with a Roland was intensely discussed by historians in the 19th and 20th centuries.

prehistory

In 1936, grave vessels from the Bronze Age were recovered from the Mühlenberg, 500 meters northwest of the village, and given to the Osterburg district museum.

Population development

year Residents
1734 186
1774 162
1781 170
year Residents
1798 234
1801 215
1818 232
year Residents
1840 237
1864 331
1871 276
year Residents
1885 217
1892 180
1895 216
year Residents
1900 210
1905 221
1910 231
year Residents
1925 215
1939 194
1946 216
year Residents
1964 312
1971 256

Source if not stated:

religion

The Protestant parish of Bömenzien used to belong to the parish of Bömenzien near Groß Wanzer in the Altmark. The congregation belongs since 2005 to the parish Groß Garz and surroundings and is managed by the parish area Beuster the church district Stendal in Propst Sprengel Stendal Magdeburg of the Evangelical Church in Central Germany .

The oldest surviving church records for Bömenzien date from 1743.

Culture and sights

  • The Protestant village church of Bömenzien is the oldest building in the village. The tower was built in the 15th century. The current nave was built in the 19th century.
  • The local cemetery is in the churchyard.
  • The Prussian quarter milestone at the northern exit of Bömenzien on the road to Aulosen is a listed building.
  • With its district boundaries in the north and west, Bömenzien lies on the German Green Belt .
  • On a hill not far from the route connecting Bömenzien to Nienwalde there is a twelve meter high former border watchtower.
  • The former border crossing Capern-Bömenzien north of the village is also part of the Green Belt. Both points are accessed through the "Schnackenburg – Gartow border and nature experience path".
  • The village is on the Altmarkrundkurs long-distance cycle path , which, coming from Drösede, runs through the village to Aulosen.

literature

Web links

Commons : Bömenzien  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e f Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical local lexicon for the Altmark (Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg, Part XII) . Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-8305-2235-5 , pp. 281-284 .
  2. ↑ Landkreis Stendal - The District Administrator: District Development Concept Landkreis Stendal 2025. (PDF) October 30, 2015, p. 296 , accessed on August 3, 2019 .
  3. ↑ a b main statute of the community Zehrental . October 23, 2014 ( verwaltungsportal.de [PDF; 271 kB ; accessed on February 7, 2016]).
  4. ↑ a b c d Saxony-Anhalt viewer of the State Office for Surveying and Geoinformation ( notes )
  5. ↑ Map services of the Federal Agency for Nature Conservation ( information )
  6. ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel : Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis : Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents . Main part 2nd volume 1 . Berlin 1843, p. 433 ( digitized version ).
  7. ↑ Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring : Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg: For statisticians, businessmen, especially for camera operators . First volume. The general introduction to the Kurmark, containing the Altmark and Prignitz. Friedrich Maurer, Berlin 1804, Part Five. Special country description. First section. The Altmark. Fifth chapter. The Arendsee District, p. 338 ( full text in Google Book Search [accessed February 20, 2016]).
  8. ↑ a b c d Wilhelm Zahn : Local history of the Altmark . Edited by Martin Ehlies based on the bequests of the author. 2nd Edition. Verlag Salzwedeler Wochenblatt, Graphische Anstalt, GmbH, Salzwedel 1928, DNB 578458357 , p.   177-178 .
  9. ↑ a b c Arndt Eberhagen: Views, opinions and verifiable information about the early Bohemia (= Bambissen?) . In: Annual reports of the Altmark Association for Patriotic History . 71st Annual Report, 1996, p. 50–81 ( altmark-geschichte.de [PDF]).
  10. ↑ Federal Statistical Office (Ed.): Municipalities 1994 and their changes since 01.01.1948 in the new federal states . Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 , pp. 342, 345 .
  11. ↑ Landkreis Stendal (ed.): Official Journal . 19th year, no. 17 . Stendal August 12, 2009, p. 213 ff . ( PDF; 6.8 MB [accessed February 7, 2016]).
  12. ↑ Parish Almanac or the Protestant clergy and churches of the Province of Saxony in the counties of Wernigerode, Rossla and Stolberg . 19th year, 1903, ZDB -ID 551010-7 , p. 105 ( wiki-de.genealogy.net [accessed September 21, 2019]).
  13. ↑ Beuster parish. Retrieved September 21, 2019 .
  14. ↑ Ernst Machholz: The church books of the Protestant churches in the province of Saxony (=  communications from the Central Office for German Personal and Family History . 30th issue). Leipzig 1925, p. 15 ( wiki-de.genealogy.net [accessed September 21, 2019]).
  15. ↑ Thomas Hartwig: All Altmark churches from A to Z . Elbe-Havel-Verlag, Havelberg 2012, ISBN 978-3-9814039-5-4 , p. 62 .
  16. ↑ Walter Schaffer: Foundation stone laid for the renovation of the Bömenzien tower . In: Volksstimme . Magdeburger Verlags- und Druckhaus GmbH, Magdeburg June 26, 2014 ( online [accessed February 20, 2016]).
  17. ^ Supporting association Burg Lenzen (Ed.): Green Belt Germany - Grenzerlebnis Stresow . 2nd Edition. 2012 ( PDF; 1.63 MB [accessed February 20, 2016]).
  18. ^ Sabine Spohr: Altmark round course. In: fluss-radwege.de. Retrieved February 20, 2016 .