Stresow (Aulosen)

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Memorial stone for the village of Stresow

Stresow is a desert and a place in the district of Aulosen in the municipality of Aland in the district of Stendal in Saxony-Anhalt .

geography

The place is two kilometers north-northwest of Aulosen, 13 kilometers northwest of Krüden , the seat of the municipality of Aland and 18 kilometers northwest of the Hanseatic city of Seehausen (Altmark) , the seat of the Seehausen (Altmark) community . The neighboring towns are Lütkenwisch , Mittelhorst , Jagel , Cumlosen and Wentdorf in the northeast, Müggendorf in the east, Klein Wanzer , Wanzer and Aulosen in the southeast, Bömenzien and Nienwalde in the southwest, as well as Kapern , Gummern and Schnackenburg in the northwest.

The former village and its surroundings belong to the Aland-Elbe-Niederung and this protected area is in turn part of the Middle Elbe Biosphere Reserve .

history

Place name sign Stresow

The place used to be a small, curved street village . To the southeast of the village was the estate, where today there are buildings belonging to Aulosen.

Stresow found in 1319 its first documentary mention as STRIESOW when Margrave Woldemar the Amelungsborn propriation possessions to Aulosen and related sites. Further mentions are 1405 to stresow and 1687 Stresow .

Around 1800 the place belonged to the Seehausenschen district in the province of Altmark ; part of the Kurmark of the Mark Brandenburg . In a description of this landscape from 1804, the village on the Aland and the Lüneburg border and the Stresow estate next to the village are given with a total of 121 inhabitants. Of these, nine were whole cottagers, six were residents, one was Käthner and one forester. In addition to the jug and 14 fire places available here, good cattle and excellent horse breeding and 158 bushels of sowing were reported. The address at that time was Arendsee and the dike captain Friedrich von Jagow , who lived here, was named as the owner . Later Adolf von Jagow was the master of Stresow.

In 1922 a fire destroyed the village and it was rebuilt.

During the GDR era, the Stresower were affected by the " Vermin Action ", as the village was located directly on the then inner-German border with Wendland and was supposed to give way. The residents were forcibly relocated; the first half of which was taken by surprise and taken away by the army on May 30, 1952 at night. On the evening of May 29, 1952 at 11:58 p.m. 45 freight and passenger cars left Krüden station. Twenty people from Stresow were resettled to Kölleda. On June 30, 1974, the village was completely razed.

Incorporations

On September 30, 1928, the Stresow manor was united with Stresow rural community. On July 1, 1950, the municipality of Stresow was incorporated into the municipality of Aulosen from the district of Osterburg .

Today the area belongs unchanged to the Aulosen district in the municipality of Aland .

Population development

local community

year Residents
1734 62
1775 108
year Residents
1789 83
1798 80
year Residents
1801 121
1818 130
year Residents
1840 102
1864 88
year Residents
1871 98
1885 83
year Residents
1895 90
1905 77
year Residents
1910 113
1925 109
year Residents
1939 74
1946 127

Manor

year Residents
1798 37
1864 29
year Residents
1871 33
1885 27
year Residents
1895 25th
1905 28

Swell:

religion

The evangelicals from Gut Stresow (manor) used to belong to the former chapel community of Groß Aulosen , later they were parish in the parish of Klein Aulosen, which belonged to the parish of Bömenzien. They were thus Protestant-Union denomination and belonged to the Evangelical Church of the ecclesiastical province of Saxony . The evangelicals from the village of Stresow, on the other hand, were still churched in Schnackenburg in 1931. They were thus of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination and belonged to the Evangelical Lutheran regional church of Hanover . In 1966 the village in Aulosen was churched.

Culture and sights

Fence fragments from the Stresow memorial

The Stresow memorial and meeting place (part of the Schnackenburg borderland museum ) commemorates the village and its history with a memorial stone and various replicas of the border fortifications. The Elbe cycle path from Cuxhaven to Dresden runs on the former village road.

literature

Web links

Commons : Stresow  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c Saxony-Anhalt viewer of the State Office for Surveying and Geoinformation ( notes )
  2. ↑ Map services of the Federal Agency for Nature Conservation ( information )
  3. ↑ a b c d Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical local lexicon for the Altmark (Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg, Part XII) . Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-8305-2235-5 , pp. 2183-2185 .
  4. ↑ Table sheet 2935: Schnackenburg. Reichsamt für Landesaufnahme, 1938, accessed on June 21, 2019 .
  5. ↑ Note: 1319 and not 1310, as Riedel explains, see p. 435 there.
  6. ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel : Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis : Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents . Main part 2nd volume 1 . Berlin 1843 ( digitized version ).
  7. ↑ Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring : Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg: For statisticians, businessmen, especially for camera operators . First volume. The general introduction to the Kurmark, containing the Altmark and Prignitz. Friedrich Maurer, Berlin 1804, Part Four. Special country description. First section. The Altmark. Chapter Four. The Seehausensche Kreis, p. 320 ( full text in Google Book Search [accessed February 21, 2016]).
  8. ↑ a b Simone Schmollack: When are they coming for us? The Stasi called it "Operation Vermin": 30 years ago the village of Stresow disappeared. It was in the wrong place - on the border. In: Der Tagesspiegel . August 21, 2004 ( tagesspiegel.de [accessed June 21, 2019]).
  9. ↑ Manuela Lahne: Stresow a village that was sentenced to death (=  The knowledge of the region . Volume 3 ). 1st edition. Edition Kulturförderverein Ostliche Altmark, Kremkau 2008, p. 25-26 .
  10. ↑ Administrative region of Magdeburg (Ed.): Official Gazette of the Government of Magdeburg . 1928, ZDB -ID 3766-7 , p. 214 .
  11. ↑ Federal Statistical Office (Ed.): Municipalities 1994 and their changes since 01.01.1948 in the new federal states . Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 , pp. 341, 346 .
  12. ^ Wilhelm Zahn : Heimatkunde der Altmark . Edited by Martin Ehlies based on the bequests of the author. 2nd Edition. Verlag Salzwedeler Wochenblatt, Graphische Anstalt, GmbH, Salzwedel 1928, DNB  578458357 , p. 177 .
  13. ↑ Parish Almanac or the Protestant clergy and churches of the Province of Saxony in the counties of Wernigerode, Rossla and Stolberg . 19th year, 1903, ZDB -ID 551010-7 , p. 105 ( wiki-de.genealogy.net [accessed June 21, 2019]).
  14. ^ Prussian State Statistical Office (ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Free State of Prussia. Volume VIII, Province of Saxony . According to the final result of the census of June 16, 1925 and other official sources based on the territorial status of February 1, 1931. Berlin 1931, p. 71 , 120 .

Coordinates: 53 ° 1 ′  N , 11 ° 34 ′  E