Big Aulosen
Until 1928, Groß Aulosen was a municipality in the district of Osterburg in the administrative district of Magdeburg in the province of Saxony in the Free State of Prussia of the German Empire .
geography
The Altmark Village United Aulosen, a street village , was eleven kilometers northwest of Krüden and 17 kilometers northwest of the Hanseatic city Seehausen (Altmark) . It rose in the eastern part of today's village of Aulosen . The Schaugraben, also called Seege, flows east of the village.
history
The first documented mention of Groß Aulosen comes from the year 1319, when Waldemar , Margrave of the Mark Brandenburg , donated properties in Aulosen to the Amelungsborn monastery. In the document the court of the margrave (the castle) is named as curia Aulosen , to which 17 villages belonged, including the Vorwerk Owelose (Groß Aulosen). 1328 it is only called dat bu tu Owelosin .
In the description of the Mark Brandenburg from 1373 the castle Aulosen is mentioned as castrum Aulusen, Aulhusen der de Jogo . In the Landbuch der Mark Brandenburg from 1375 the village is listed as an oygelose . A castle is mentioned in 1405 and 1518.
In 1804 there was the village of Groß Auslosen with the two estates old and new house Aulosen . In 1842 there were three manors and the two castles Alt- and Neuhaus-Aulosen in addition to the village .
Groß Aulosen was one of the Garbe villages that had the right to graze their cattle on the sheaf .
Groß Aulosen Palace Chapel
The construction of the chapel is reported in a legend that CG Westphal recorded in the school chronicle of Aulosen after 1873: The owner of the Stresow manor lived about 400 years ago, who went into the Turkish wars as a knight and was imprisoned there. With the help of a beautiful Turkish woman, whom he promised marriage, he managed to escape in women's clothes. Both arrived as beggars on March 25th, the Annunciation of the Lord , the day of Mary , at the Stresow manor . They were fed with the remains of the servants' lunch: pea soup and then carrots and potatoes. Afterwards the knight revealed himself and told his wife about the misfortune and his escape with the help of the Turkish woman standing next to him; but also that he had promised to become his wife. His wife was happy ... and then they lived together in peace and joy. Out of gratitude to God he then built a chapel on the Aulosen estate, hired and paid a preacher and a sexton… In memory of this wonderful event, all poor children and elderly people had to gather on the Stresow estate every year on Mary's day, where they themselves with pea soup and then carrots and potatoes. The saga The two women at Aulosen is similar , but it plays on Gut Aulosen.
Johann Ernst Fabri reported in 1796 that the palace chapel had its own preacher until 1689. It was made of wood with brickwork and paintings inside and a belfry. In this chapel there was a stone-carved figure in Turkish clothing, which was said to represent someone from the von Jagow family who had been in Turkish captivity.
Hermes and Weigelt wrote in 1842: On the estates was in one, simple but noble-style with many old grave monuments spruce castle chapel to 1690 mater was and who was only in the private use of Jagow. During repair work in 1837 it collapsed and was demolished in 1839.
Incorporations
On October 17, 1928, the rural community of Groß Aulosen and parts of the manor district of Groß Aulosen were merged with the rural community of Klein Aulosen to form the new rural community of Aulosen in the Osterburg district. The districts of Hakenheide and Groß Kapermoor of the Groß Aulosen manor district were merged with the rural community of Gollensdorf . The two rural communities were not continued as districts and the two villages became one village.
Population development
local community
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Manor district (s)
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Swell:
religion
The Protestant Christians from Groß Aulosen belonged to the parish of Klein Aulosen and thus to the parish of Bömenzien.
literature
- Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical local lexicon for the Altmark (Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg, Part XII) . Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-8305-2235-5 , pp. 84-88 .
- Wilhelm Zahn : Local history of the Altmark . Edited by Martin Ehlies based on the bequests of the author. 2nd Edition. Verlag Salzwedeler Wochenblatt, Graphische Anstalt, GmbH, Salzwedel 1928, p. 177 .
Web links
- Groß Aulosen in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy
Individual evidence
- ^ A b c Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical local lexicon for the Altmark (Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg, Part XII) . Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-8305-2235-5 , pp. 84-88 .
- ^ Map of the German Empire, sheet 240: Wittenberge. Reichsamt für Landesaufnahme, 1906, accessed on May 30, 2019 .
- ↑ Saxony-Anhalt viewer of the State Office for Surveying and Geoinformation ( notes )
- ↑ Top50 -CD Sachsen-Anhalt, 1.50000, State Office for Land Surveying and Geoinformation, Federal Office for Cartography and Geodesy 2003
- ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel : Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis : Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents . Main part 2nd volume 1 . Berlin 1843, p. 434, 433 ( digitized version ).
- ^ Johann Christoph Becmann, Bernhard Ludwig Beckmann: Historical description of the Chur and Mark Brandenburg . tape 2 , 5th part, 1st book. Berlin 1753, Chapter V, columns 52, 53 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ Berent Schwineköper : Handbook of historical places . Province of Saxony Anhalt . Ed .: Berent Schwineköper (= Kröner's pocket edition . Volume 314 ). 2nd, revised and expanded edition. tape 11 . Alfred Kröner Verlag, Stuttgart 1987, ISBN 3-520-31402-9 , pp. 27 , Aulosen (Kr. Osterburg) .
- ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel : Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis : Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents . Main part 1st volume 25 . Berlin 1863, p. 199 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ Johannes Schultze : The land book of the Mark Brandenburg from 1375 (= Brandenburg land books . Volume 2 ). Commission publisher von Gsellius, Berlin 1940, p. 3 ( uni-potsdam.de ).
- ↑ Johannes Schultze : The land book of the Mark Brandenburg from 1375 (= Brandenburg land books . Volume 2 ). Commission publisher von Gsellius, Berlin 1940, p. 63 ( uni-potsdam.de ).
- ^ Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring : Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg . For statisticians, businessmen, especially for camera operators. tape 1 . Berlin 1804, p. 310 ( digitized version ).
- ^ A b J. AF Hermes, MJ Weigelt: Historical-geographical-statistical-topographical manual from the administrative districts of Magdeburg . Topographical part. Ed .: Verlag Heinrichshofen. 2 date = 1842, p. 363 , 3. Groß Aulosen ( digitized version ).
- ^ A b Johann Ernst Fabri : Von der Stadt Seehausen (= Contributions to Geography, History and State Studies . Volume 2 ). Schneider and Weigel, 1796, p. 451–454 , 5. The village of Groß-Aulosen ( digitized version ).
- ↑ Rosemarie Neumann: From the life of the village school teachers in Aulosen (= The knowledge of the region . Volume 3 ). 1st edition. Edition Kulturförderverein Ostliche Altmark, Kremkau 2008, p. 17-23 .
- ↑ Jodocus Donatus Hubertus Temme: The two women at Aulosen . In: The folk tales of the Altmark . Nicolaische Buchhandlung, Berlin 1839 ( Wikisource )
- ↑ Administrative region of Magdeburg (Ed.): Official Gazette of the Government of Magdeburg . 1928, ZDB -ID 3766-7 , p. 232 .
- ^ Wilhelm Zahn : Heimatkunde der Altmark . Edited by Martin Ehlies based on the bequests of the author. 2nd Edition. Verlag Salzwedeler Wochenblatt, Graphische Anstalt, GmbH, Salzwedel 1928, DNB 578458357 , p. 177 .
- ↑ Parish Almanac or the Protestant clergy and churches of the Province of Saxony in the counties of Wernigerode, Rossla and Stolberg . 19th year, 1903, ZDB -ID 551010-7 , p. 105 ( [1] [accessed May 30, 2019]).
Coordinates: 52 ° 59 ′ 27.2 " N , 11 ° 35 ′ 12.8" E