Karritz
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Karritz
City of Kalbe (Milde)
Coordinates: 52 ° 39 ′ 10 ″ N , 11 ° 27 ′ 52 ″ E
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| Height : | 32 m | |
| Area : | 14.75 km² | |
| Residents : | 93 (December 31, 2018) | |
| Population density : | 6 inhabitants / km² | |
| Incorporation : | December 21, 1973 | |
| Incorporated into: | Neuendorf am Damm | |
| Postal code : | 39624 | |
| Area code : | 039080 | |
Location of Karritz in Saxony-Anhalt |
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 Karritz Church
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Karritz is a district of the village of Neuendorf am Damm and the town of Kalbe (Milde) in Saxony-Anhalt .
geography
Karritz, one Altmark impasse village with a church, located five kilometers east of Kalbe (Milde). The 50 meter high Nelkenberg lies between Karritz and the neighboring town of Neuendorf am Damm . The Radegraben flows in the southwest and flows into the Secantsgraben in the northwest, which flows into the Milde . There are three standing bodies of water in Karritz: the village pond, the Rohrpfuhl and the Kieskuhle on the Nelkenberg in the south.
history
The field was already populated in the Middle Stone and Bronze Ages. A flint lance tip found in Karritz is in the Altmark Museum in Stendal. In addition to a bronze sword point, a bronze hanging basin was found in the moor. The village is said to have been founded by Slavs after the year 800.
In the Landbuch der Mark Brandenburg from 1375 the place is listed as Karwitz . Further mentions are 1472 karuetze , 1494 Karffetze , 1519 'Carwytz', 1542 Kerbsen , 1608 Carwitz , 1687 Karwitz and finally 1804 Carritz .
By decree of the Oberpräsident in Magdeburg on June 28, 1937, the official spelling Karritz was finally determined.
The first mention by Wilhelm Zahn in 1928 as Carnitz from 1238 does not apply. As early as 1841, Peter Wilhelm Behrens identified Carnitz Bollinghen as Klein Bellingen in the edition of the document from 1238 .
Around 1900 Carritz was a prosperous community through cattle breeding and hops.
The Karritz-Neuendorf Volunteer Fire Brigade was founded on August 20, 1911. In 2004 a fire station , which also serves as a village community center, was built.
Origin of the place name
The name Karritz (karicz) means “cow village” or “clearing”, a reference to extensive cattle breeding. Franz Mertens lists the translation "Kuhdorf" without further explanation.
Incorporations
On 25 July 1952, the town was the district of Stendal in the county Kalbe (Milde) reclassified. On December 21, 1973 Karritz was incorporated into the community of Neuendorf am Damm. Through the merger of Neuendorf am Damm with other municipalities on January 1, 2009 to form the unified municipality of the city of Kalbe (Milde), Karritz came as a district to the new village of Neuendorf am Damm and Kalbe (Milde).
Population development
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religion
The Protestant parish Karritz belonged to the parish of Berkau until 1958, and then belonged to Kremkau. On 1 January 2007 the Protestant churches Neuendorf were at the dam and Karritz be joined to form the "Protestant parish Neuendorf-Karritz", which is now the parish area Garlipp the church district Stendal in Propst Sprengel Stendal Magdeburg of the Evangelical Church in Central Germany belongs.
Culture and sights
Mill
Around the turn of the century the family Robert Theek operating alongside their farming activities is also a grocery store and a post mill that was located on the nearby hill and was destroyed by a storm. Around 1905 Müller Theek had a new mill built by the Magdeburg-based company Schlüter Mühlenbau, which was operated by a steam engine. Grain was ground here and made into flour until the 1950s. Mill operations were stopped in the 1970s. For the centenary of the mill in September 2005, it was put back into operation by means of an electric motor. It now runs on a powerful slip ring motor from AEG from the 1920s.
church
The Protestant village church in Karritz is a brick building from 1905 using the foundation walls of the old church, an originally Romanesque church from the 11th / 12th. Century. When removing the old whitewash in the interior, biblical sayings came to light on the walls and the Our Father in the apse . The paintings have been restored.
Monuments
In Karritz there is a memorial stone for war victims from the 19th and 20th centuries.
Long-wave transmitter Goliath
On an area of 263 hectares northwest of Karritz, the Navy operated the Goliath long-wave transmitter from 1943 to 1945 to transmit commands to submerged submarines . The antenna of this transmitter, which with a transmission power of 1000 kilowatts was probably the most powerful transmitter in the world at the time, consisted of a shield antenna that was suspended from 15 guyed, earthed lattice masts 170 meters in height and on three tubular masts 204 meters in height, insulated from earth was. After 1945, the facility initially served as a prisoner of war camp before being dismantled in 1946. The foundation of mast number 8 is still preserved. After dismantling, the long-wave transmitter was the first transmitter of its kind to be rebuilt in the Soviet Union near Nizhny Novgorod in the Druzhny settlement. It is still in operation today (2010).
traffic
Karritz is located on Landesstrasse L 21. The Neuendorf-Karritz station on the Hohenwulsch –Kalbe – Beetzendorf branch line was operated by Altmärkische Eisenbahn AG and its predecessor companies. In June 2001 the passenger traffic was stopped. The nearest train station is Hohenwulsch on the Stendal – Uelzen railway line .
literature
- Wilhelm Zahn : Local history of the Altmark . Edited by Martin Ehlies based on the bequests of the author. 2nd Edition. Verlag Salzwedeler Wochenblatt, Graphische Anstalt, GmbH, Salzwedel 1928, p. 102 .
Individual evidence
- ↑ Registration office of the city of Kalbe (Milde): Population data as of December 31. from 2015 to 2018 . 4th March 2019.
- ↑ Saxony-Anhalt viewer of the State Office for Surveying and Geoinformation ( notes )
- ↑ Johannes Schultze : The land book of the Mark Brandenburg from 1375 (= Brandenburg land books . Volume 2 ). Commission publisher von Gsellius, Berlin 1940, p. 318 ( uni-potsdam.de ).
- ^ Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical local dictionary for the Altmark (Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg, part XII) . Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-8305-2235-5 , pp. 1145-1149 .
- ^ Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring : Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg . For statisticians, businessmen, especially for camera operators. Ed .: Berlin. 1804, p. 258 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ Administrative region of Magdeburg (Ed.): Official Gazette of the Government of Magdeburg . 1937, ZDB -ID 3766-7 , p. 116 , 408 .
- ^ Wilhelm Zahn : Heimatkunde der Altmark . Edited by Martin Ehlies based on the bequests of the author. 2nd Edition. Verlag Salzwedeler Wochenblatt, Graphische Anstalt, GmbH, Salzwedel 1928, p. 102 .
- ^ Peter Wilhelm Behrens: Count Siegfried von Osterburg and Altenhausen resigned many villages and properties in the Altmark in 1238 . In: Annual reports of the Altmark Association for Patriotic History . 4th Annual Report, 1841, p. 49 ( altmark-geschichte.de [PDF]).
- ^ Franz Mertens: Home book of the Gardelegen district and its immediate surroundings . Ed .: Council of the Gardelegen district. Gardelegen 1956, DNB 1015184308 , p. 215 .
- ↑ Federal Statistical Office (Ed.): Municipalities 1994 and their changes since 01.01.1948 in the new federal states . Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 , pp. 359, 362 .
- ^ Association for pastors in the Evangelical Church of the Church Province of Saxony e. V. (Ed.): Pastor's Book of the Church Province of Saxony (= Series Pastorum . Volume 10 ). Evangelische Verlagsanstalt, Leipzig 2009, ISBN 978-3-374-02142-0 , p. 115, 389 .
- ^ Haase, Hilbert: Parish Almanach or the Protestant clergy and churches of the province of Saxony in the counties of Wernigerode, Rossla and Stolberg . 19th year, 1903, ZDB -ID 551010-7 , p. 109 ( wiki-de.genealogy.net [accessed February 10, 2019]).
- ^ Official Journal of the Federation of Protestant Churches in Central Germany, 2007, No. 2, p. 58
- ^ Garlipp parish area. Retrieved February 10, 2019 .
- ^ Website of the mill
- ↑ Thomas Hartwig: All Altmark churches from A to Z . Elbe-Havel-Verlag, Havelberg 2012, ISBN 978-3-9814039-5-4 , p. 223 .
- ↑ Online project monuments to the likes. Karritz at www.denkmalprojekt.org. December 1, 2015, accessed February 10, 2019 .
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Altmersleben | Badel | Brunau | Engersen | Gussenfeld | Jeetze | Jeggelife | Kahrstedt | Kakerbeck | Karritz | Neuendorf am Damm | Pack bush | Vienau | Wernstedt | Winkelstedt | Counters