Brunau (calf)

Brunau City of Kalbe (Milde) Coordinates: 52 ° 44 ′ 51 ″  N , 11 ° 28 ′ 11 ″  E
Height :	37 m above sea level NHN
Area :	16.05 km²
Residents :	491  (December 31, 2018)
Population density :	31 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation :	January 1, 2010
Postal code :	39624
Area code :	039030

Brunau

Location of Brunau in Saxony-Anhalt

Brunau is a district and a locality of the town Kalbe (Milde) in the Altmarkkreis Salzwedel in Saxony-Anhalt , Germany.

geography

The Altmark parish village of Brunau is on the edge of the Kalbe Werder , 12 kilometers northeast of Kalbe (Milde).

Local division

The village of Brunau consists of the districts of Brunau and Plathe .

history

Brunau was mentioned as Brunowe in 1324 when Hans and Heinecke von Kröcher sold Kalbe Castle and the associated villages to Albrecht von Alvensleben .

During the land reform in 1945 it was determined: 71 properties under 100 hectares have a total of 912 hectares, the church owns 5 hectares, the community has 1 hectare. In 1946, 148 hectares were expropriated, of which 74.7 hectares were divided between 20 settlers. In 1948 there were 49 buyers from the land reform, including 8 new settlers. In 1953 the first type III agricultural production cooperative, the LPG "Stalins Legacy", was established, which from 1961 was called LPG "Lindenhort". It was not until 1959 that the second LPG, type I "Altmärkerland" was founded. In 1973 an agrochemical center was established.

Incorporations

Brunau with its district of Plathe, which was incorporated into Brunau on August 1, 1973, was an independent municipality and a member of the Arendsee-Kalbe administrative community until the end of 2009 .

The municipal councils of the municipalities of Kalbe (Milde) (on June 25, 2009), Brunau (on May 12, 2009), Engersen (on June 2, 2009), Jeetze (on June 3, 2009), Kakerbeck ( on June 25th, 2009), Packebusch (on June 4th, 2009) and Vienau (on May 14th, 2009) that their parishes are dissolved and united to a new town Kalbe (Milde). This contract was approved by the county as the lower local supervisory authority and came into effect on January 1, 2010.

After the unification agreement of the previously independent municipality of Brunau was implemented, Brunau and Plathe became districts of the new town of Kalbe (Milde). For the included municipality, the local constitution according to §§ 86 ff. Municipality code of Saxony-Anhalt was introduced. The recorded community of Brunau and the future districts of Brunau and Plathe became the locality of the new town of Kalbe (Milde). A local council with seven members, including the local mayor, was formed in the incorporated municipality and now the locality of Brunau.

Population development

year Residents 1734 182 1774 209 1791 186 1798 228 1801 232 1818 140

year Residents 1840 274 1864 393 1871 440 1885 534 1895 540 1900 314

year Residents 1905 510 1910 551 1925 540 1939 531 1946 791 1964 633

year Residents 1971 617 1981 799 1993 740 2015 483 2016 464 2017 484

year Residents 2018 491

religion

The Protestant church Brunau formerly belonged to the parish Plathe and now belongs to the parish area Fleetmark-Jeetze the church district Salzwedel in Propst Sprengel Stendal Magdeburg of the Evangelical Church in Central Germany .

Culture and sights

Brunau, St. Martins Church - The unequal sisters

Buildings

→ Main article : List of cultural monuments in Kalbe (Milde)

The most important and most striking building in terms of cultural history and architecture is the Protestant St. Martin's Church. It was built around 1200 in Romanesque style from field stones and later received two different spiers on the transverse tower, one in the shape of a cone and the other in the shape of an eight-sided pyramid , made of brick in the Gothic style. The legend ascribes this fact to two daughters of the Alvensleben family from Plathe, who could not agree on the shape of the spire. After all, they each had a tower built.

After 1875 the church was restored, the nave and choir rebuilt in neo -Gothic style and an organ installed. The baptismal font probably dates from the Frankish period , the 16th century the figure of St. Martin on horseback with a beggar next to the choir. Since 2009 St. Martin's Church has had bronze bells again instead of the cast iron bells made after the First World War . A cast iron bell is kept in front of the church as a memento.

The church is a branch church of Plathe.

societies

• The Brunau folklore group has been active since 1982. Among other things, they perform songs from Altmark by the local poet Fritz Hagen in Low or High German.
• Friends of St. Martin Church in Brunau eV
• Sports club Brunau 1906 eV

Economy and Infrastructure

There are several retail stores and small businesses in Brunau. There is also an elementary school (Wilhelm-Busch-Grundschule), a kindergarten and an after-school care center in Brunau. The Brunau-Packebusch train station is on the Stendal – Uelzen railway line between Brunau and Packebusch .

Personalities

• Alfred zu Dohna-Schlobitten (1852–1929), Prussian general

literature

• Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical local lexicon for the Altmark (Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg, Part XII) . In: Publications of the Brandenburg State Main Archives . Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, 2018, ISBN 978-3-8305-2235-5 , pp. 344-349 .
• Wilhelm Zahn : Local history of the Altmark . Edited by Martin Ehlies based on the bequests of the author. 2nd Edition. Verlag Salzwedeler Wochenblatt, Graphische Anstalt, GmbH, Salzwedel 1928, p. 130 .
• JAF Hermes, MJ Weigelt: Historical-geographical-statistical-topographical handbook from the administrative districts of Magdeburg . Topographical part. Ed .: Verlag Heinrichshofen. tape 2 , 1842, p. 327 ( digitized versionhttp: //vorlage_digitalisat.test/1%3D~GB%3DHB4_AAAAcAAJ%26pg%3DPA327~IA%3D~MDZ%3D%0A~SZ%3D~ double-sided%3D~LT%3D~PUR%3D ).

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Registration office of the city of Kalbe (Milde): Population data as of December 31. from 2015 to 2018 . 4th March 2019.
2. ↑ Saxony-Anhalt viewer of the State Office for Surveying and Geoinformation ( notes )
3. ^ City of Kalbe (Milde) (ed.): Main statute of the municipality of City of Kalbe (Milde) . §12, local constitution. June 1, 2015 ( stadt-kalbe-milde.de [PDF; 208 kB ; accessed on December 23, 2017]).
4. ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel : Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis : Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents . Main part 1st volume 17 . Berlin 1859, p. 378 ( digitized version ).
5. ^ Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical local dictionary for the Altmark (Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg, part XII) . Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-8305-2235-5 , pp. 347-348 .
6. ↑ Official Journal of the District No. 8/2009 Pages 208-214 ( Memento of October 11, 2010 in the Internet Archive )
7. ↑ StBA: Area changes from January 1 to December 31, 2010
8. ^ ^{A b} parish almanac or the evangelical clergy and churches of the province of Saxony in the counties of Wernigerode, Rossla and Stolberg . 19th year, 1903, ZDB -ID 551010-7 , p. 52 ( wiki-de.genealogy.net [accessed December 17, 2017]).
9. ^ Parish area Fleetmark-Jeetze. Retrieved March 9, 2019 . 
10. ↑ Hanns Schmidt: Between Ohre and Elbe. Hikes to village churches in the Altmark. Ev. Verlagsanstalt Berlin, 2nd edition 1990, pp. 58/59.
11. ^ Adalbert Kuhn , Wilhelm Schwartz : North German sagas, fairy tales and customs from Meklenburg, Pomerania, the Mark, Saxony, Thuringia, Braunschweig, Hanover, Oldenburg and Westphalia . Leipzig 1848, p. 118 , no. 143 The two towers in Brunau ( digitized versionhttp: //vorlage_digitalisat.test/1%3D~GB%3D~IA%3D~MDZ%3D%0A10020094_00166~SZ%3D~ double-sided%3D~LT%3D~PUR%3D ).
12. ↑ Jenny Schwerin: In costume and with Holtentüffeln on stage. Brunauer folklore group is celebrating its 30th anniversary this year . In: Volksstimme Magdeburg, local edition Salzwedel . August 31, 2012 ( volksstimme.de [accessed March 9, 2019]).