Jeetze (Altmark)

Jeetze City of Kalbe (Milde) Coordinates: 52 ° 44 ′ 33 "  N , 11 ° 25 ′ 23"  E
Height :	30 m above sea level NHN
Area :	13.31 km²
Residents :	314  (Dec. 31, 2018)
Population density :	24 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation :	January 1, 2010
Postal code :	39624
Area code :	039030
Location of Jeetze in Saxony-Anhalt

Jeetze is a district and locality of the town of Kalbe (Milde) in the Altmarkkreis Salzwedel in Saxony-Anhalt , Germany.

Geography and traffic

The Altmark Jeetze, a village with a church, located about ten kilometers north of Kalbe (Milde) and 17 kilometers south of Lake Arendsee . The Jeetze River flows about 18 kilometers to the west and the Milde six kilometers east of the town. the railway lines Oebisfelde – Salzwedel , Salzwedel – Badel and Salzwedel – Diesdorf ran along the Abzw Jeetze .

Local division

The districts Jeetze and Siepe belong to the village of Jeetze .

history

Jeetze post mill, 1974

The place was originally a round square village , which was extended to the east to the street village .

Jeetze was first mentioned as Gedlitz in 1238 , when Count Siegfried von Osterburg assigned the villages and property in the Altmark, with which he had previously been enfeoffed by the St. Ludgerikloster Helmstedt , to Abbot Gerhard von Werden and Helmstedt .

In 1292 a Henrico de Jedicz is mentioned in a document issued in Salzwedel. In 1313 a document mentions Slaui de Jezne when Count Heinrich in Lüchow left the Borchardswald to the city of Lüchow. Further mentions are: 1324 Gediz , 1329 in deme dorpe to gediz , 1452 to Jetze , 1473 to yecze and from 1687 Jeetze .

The village was the ancestral home of the von Jeetze family . Two estates have belonged to the village since at least 1570, which were combined into a manor after 1695 . In 1801 it was in the overall hands of a lieutenant von Jeetze, and in 1803 it came to Rittmeister von Scheither. This went bankrupt in 1806. In 1812 the estate was acquired by the farmers and finally in 1816 it was bought by 15 landlords in Jeetze. The properties were partly sold, partly distributed among each other.

Castle hill

In the valley, originally rich in springs, on the western edge of the village, there was a rounded, rectangular hill of a knight's castle four to five meters high and 13 × 16 meters in diameter. In the 19th century there were still remains of a tower.

Windmill

In 1686 a miller was mentioned as a knight seat of Samuel Gottlieb von Jeetze. In 1745 there was a windmill with one aisle. Today's Jeetze post mill was built around 1834 and was in operation until 1964. It is received today from the Jeetze Mill Association.

Incorporations

On 25 July 1952, the community was Jeetze from the district Salzwedel in the county Kalbe (Milde) reclassified. On January 1, 1988, it was assigned to the Salzwedel district . Finally, on July 1, 1994, Jeetze came to the Altmarkkreis Salzwedel .

Up until the end of 2009, Jeetze was an independent municipality with the Siepe district, which was incorporated into Jeetze on July 1, 1950.

The municipal councils of the municipalities of Kalbe (Milde) (on June 25, 2009), Brunau (on May 12, 2009), Engersen (on June 2, 2009), Jeetze (on June 3, 2009), Kakerbeck ( on June 25th, 2009), Packebusch (on June 4th, 2009) and Vienau (on May 14th, 2009) that their parishes will be dissolved and merged into a new town Kalbe (Milde). This contract was approved by the county as the lower local supervisory authority and came into effect on January 1, 2010.

After the unification agreement of the previously independent municipality of Jeetze was implemented, Jeetze and Siepe became districts of the new town of Kalbe (Milde). For the included municipality, the local constitution according to §§ 86 ff. Municipality code of Saxony-Anhalt is introduced. The recorded municipality of Jeetze and the future districts of Jeetze and Siepe became the locality of the new town of Kalbe (Milde). A local council with five members including the local mayor was formed in the incorporated municipality and now Jeetze.

Population development

year Residents 1734 224 1774 211 1789 222 1798 253 1801 242 1818 270

year Residents 1840 347 1864 501 1871 518 1885 538 1892 501 1895 486

year Residents 1900 499 1905 497 1910 500 1925 480 1939 434 1946 648

year Residents 1964 593 1971 563 1981 504 1993 486 2006 389 2015 329

year Residents 2016 322 2017 321 2018 314

religion

The Protestant church Jeetze formerly belonged to the parish Jeetze and now belongs to the parish area Fleetmark-Jeetze the church district Salzwedel in Propst Sprengel Stendal Magdeburg of the Evangelical Church in Central Germany .

Culture and sights

• The Protestant village church is a Romanesque stone church from the second half of the 12th century.
• The village street is an avenue of lime trees .
• There is a post mill on the Mühlenberg .
• In Jeetze there is a memorial for those who died in the First and Second World Wars, a field stone block with a boulder on it.

→ Main article : List of cultural monuments in Kalbe (Milde)

societies

• Association for the Preservation of Jeetzer Windmühle e. V.
• Friends of the Jeetzer Dorfkirche e. V.
• Altmark Cowboys Jeetze e. V.
• Förderverein Kita Jeetze e. V.

Economy and Infrastructure

In Jeetze there is a grocery store, a hairdresser, a restaurant and room rental.

Jeetze is twelve kilometers east of the federal highway 71, which runs from Salzwedel to Magdeburg . The Stendal – Uelzen railway runs three kilometers to the north.

literature

• Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical local lexicon for the Altmark (Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg, Part XII) . In: Publications of the Brandenburg State Main Archives . Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, 2018, ISBN 978-3-8305-2235-5 , pp. 1063-1068 .
• Wilhelm Zahn : Local history of the Altmark . Edited by Martin Ehlies based on the bequests of the author. 2nd Edition. Verlag Salzwedeler Wochenblatt, Graphische Anstalt, GmbH, Salzwedel 1928, p. 144 .
• JAF Hermes, MJ Weigelt: Historical-geographical-statistical-topographical handbook from the administrative districts of Magdeburg . Topographical part. Ed .: Verlag Heinrichshofen. tape 2 , 1842, p. 336 ( digitized versionhttp: //vorlage_digitalisat.test/1%3D~GB%3DHB4_AAAAcAAJ%26pg%3DPA336~IA%3D~MDZ%3D%0A~SZ%3D~ double-sided%3D~LT%3D~PUR%3D ).

Web links

Commons : Jeetze  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• Jeetze and Siepe on stadt-kalbe-milde.de
• Jeetze Mill Association

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Registration office of the city of Kalbe (Milde): Population data as of December 31. from 2015 to 2018 . 4th March 2019.
2. ↑ Saxony-Anhalt viewer of the State Office for Surveying and Geoinformation ( notes )
3. ↑ ^{a b c d} Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical local lexicon for the Altmark (Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg, Part XII) . Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-8305-2235-5 , pp. 1063-1068 .
4. ^ Peter Wilhelm Behrens: Count Siegfried von Osterburg and Altenhausen resigned many villages and properties in the Altmark in 1238 . In: Annual reports of the Altmark Association for Patriotic History . 4th Annual Report, 1841, p. 50 ( altmark-geschichte.de [PDF]).
5. ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel : Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis : Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents . Main part 1st volume 14 . Berlin 1857, p. 36 ( digitized version ).
6. ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel : Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis : Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents . Main part 2nd volume 1 . Berlin 1843, p. 347 ( digitized version ).
7. ^ Paul Grimm: Manual of the prehistoric and early historical ramparts and weir systems . The prehistoric and early historical castle walls of the districts of Halle and Magdeburg (=  publications of the section for prehistory and early history . Volume 6 ). Berlin 1958, p. 357 . (quoted from Rohrlach)
8. ^ Wilhelm Zahn : Heimatkunde der Altmark . Edited by Martin Ehlies based on the bequests of the author. 2nd Edition. Verlag Salzwedeler Wochenblatt, Graphische Anstalt, GmbH, Salzwedel 1928, p. 144 .
9. ↑ Christin Käther: Received the landmark in personal contribution . Jeetzer Mühlenverein looks back on 20 years of existence. In: Volksstimme Magdeburg . August 23, 2014 ( I received the landmark myself ( Memento from February 3, 2019 in the Internet Archive ) [accessed on February 3, 2019]).
10. ↑ Federal Statistical Office (Ed.): Municipalities 1994 and their changes since 01.01.1948 in the new federal states . Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 , pp. 358, 363 .
11. ↑ Official Journal of the District No. 8/2009 Pages 208-214 ( Memento of October 11, 2010 in the Internet Archive )
12. ↑ StBA: Area changes from January 1 to December 31, 2010
13. ↑ Parish Almanac or the Protestant clergy and churches of the Province of Saxony in the counties of Wernigerode, Rossla and Stolberg . 19th year, 1903, ZDB -ID 551010-7 , p. 51 ( wiki-de.genealogy.net [accessed March 9, 2019]).
14. ^ Parish area Fleetmark-Jeetze. Retrieved February 2, 2019 . 
15. ↑ Thomas Hartwig: All Altmark churches from A to Z . Elbe-Havel-Verlag, Havelberg 2012, ISBN 978-3-9814039-5-4 , p. 81 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
16. ↑ Online project monuments to the likes. Jeetze at www.denkmalprojekt.org. May 1, 2018, accessed March 9, 2019 .